UMary Allen
Nokuba zikhangeleka ngathi ziyingozi, izirhubuluzi eziphambili: i-spiny-tailed monitor amacilikishe abonwa enoxolo kwaye aphakathi kwamacilikishe esweni ahlala egcinwe kwilizwe lethu.
iimpawu
Ijongeka njani icilikishe elinomsila wespiny?
I-spiny-tailed monitor iyinxalenye ye-Odatria subgenus yosapho lwamacilikishe eliso. Licilikishe eliphakathi ngobukhulu kwaye limalunga nama-60 ukuya kuma-80 eesentimitha ubude kuquka nomsila. Ihlaba umxhwele ngakumbi ngenxa yombala wayo wokuhombisa kunye nepateni yayo: Umva ugqunywe ngepateni yemesh emnyama emnyama enamachokoza atyheli.
Intloko imdaka ngombala kwaye inamachokoza atyheli anobukhulu obahlukeneyo, athi adibane abe yimigca emthubi ukuya ngasentanyeni. Icilikishe elinomsila we-spiny-tailed linombala o-beige ukuya kumhlophe esiswini. Umsila unombala omdaka-tyheli, ungqukuva, kwaye uthe tyaba kancinci emacaleni. Imalunga nama-35 ukuya kuma-55 eesentimitha ubude – kwaye ke ngoko inde kakhulu kunentloko nomzimba. Kukho ii-appendages ezinjenge-spike emsileni. Ngenxa yoko igama lesiJamani lezilwanyana. Iinkunzi ziyohluka kwiimazi ngokuba namaxolo amabini anamaxolo emazantsi omsila.
Ahlala phi amacilikishe anemisila ye-spiny-tailed?
I-Spiny-tailed monitors ifumaneka kuphela emantla, entshona, nasembindini we-Australia nakwiziqithi ezimbalwa ezikude nonxweme lwase-Australia. I-Spiny-tailed monitors ifumaneka kakhulu emhlabeni kwiindawo ezinamatye nakwi semi-ntlango. Apho bafumana ikhusi kwimingxunya ephakathi kwamatye okanye phantsi kwamatye nasemiqolombeni.
Zeziphi iintlobo zeemonitha ezinomsila okhoyo?
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu ze-spiny-tailed monitor. Ukongezelela, inezalamane ezininzi ezifana necilikishe elinomsila, icilikishe elinentloko-mhlwa, icilikishe elijonga umsila, icilikishe elinomsila, icilikishe elinomsila omfutshane, kunye necilikishe elincinci. Onke afumaneka eOstreliya, eNew Guinea nakwezinye iziqithi phakathi kwala mazwe mabini.
Ingaba amacikilishe anemisila ye-spiny-tailed aneminyaka emingaphi?
Xa evalelwe, amacilikishe anemisila ye-spiny-tailed angaphila iminyaka elishumi nangaphezulu.
Ziphathe
Ziphila njani iimonitha ezinomsila?
Amacilikishe anemisila ye-Spiny-tailed achitha imini ekhangela ukutya. Phakathi, bathatha ilanga elininzi ematyeni. Ebusuku balala bekhuselekile kwimingxunya okanye emiqolombeni. Akwaziwa ngokuthe ngqo ukuba izilwanyana zihlala kunye kwiikoloni okanye zodwa kwindalo.
Iimonitha ezinomsila we-Spiny zilala kanye ngonyaka ngexesha lasebusika base-Australia. Ihlala malunga nenyanga enye ukuya kwezimbini. Ngelixa izilwanyana ezisuka eOstreliya zihlala zihlala nathi ixesha lazo lesiqhelo, izilwanyana ezifuywa sithi zidla ngokuwaqhela amaxesha ethu onyaka. Ngexesha lokuphumla, iqondo lokushisa kwi-terrarium kufuneka libe malunga ne-14 ° C. Ekupheleni kwexesha lokuphumla, ixesha lokukhanyisa kunye nokushisa kwi-enclosure kwandiswa kwaye izilwanyana ziqala ukutya kwakhona.
Njengazo zonke izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, i-spiny-tailed monitor iizards zilahla ulusu lwazo ngamaxesha athile njengoko zikhula. Kumqolomba ogqunywe ngobulembu obufumileyo, izilwanyana zinokulusu ngcono ngenxa yokufuma okuphezulu. Lo mqolomba ukwasebenza njengendawo yokuzimela izilwanyana.
Abahlobo kunye neentshaba zecilikishe elinomsila we-spiny-tailed
Xa iimonitha ezinomsila ziziva zisongelwa ziintshaba ezifana neentaka ezidla inyama, zizimela kwimingxuma. Apho bazibhija ngemisila yabo emide baze bavale isango laloo ndawo zizimele kuyo. Ngoko abanako ukutsalwa ziintshaba.
Ingaba amacikilishe azalana njani?
Xa iimonitha ezinomsila we-spiny-tailed zikwimood yokukhwelana, inkunzi isukela imazi kwaye rhoqo ulwimi lwayo. Xa ikhwela imazi, inkunzi inokuba rhabaxa kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ide iyenzakalise. Kwiiveki ezine emva kokukhwelana, imazi iya ityeba. Ekugqibeleni, ibeka amaqanda amahlanu ukuya kwali-12, maxa wambi ade abe ngama-18. Amalunga ne-intshi ubude. Ukuba izilwanyana zikhuliswa, amaqanda aqanduselwa ku 27° ukuya kuma 30°C.
Amantshontsho aqandusela emva kweentsuku ezimalunga ne-120. Ziziisentimitha nje ezintandathu ubude yaye zinobunzima obuziigram ezintathu ezinesiqingatha. Baye baqole ngokwesondo xa bemalunga neenyanga ezili-15. Kwi-terrarium, i-monitor ye-spiny-tailed monitor ingabeka amaqanda kabini ukuya kathathu ngonyaka.
Care
Atya ntoni amacilikishe e-spiny-tailed monitor?
Iimonitha ezinomsila opinki zitya kakhulu izinambuzane ezifana neentethe nooqongqothwane. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha zidla ezinye izirhubuluzi ezincinci ezifana namacikilishe kunye neentaka ezincinci. Amacilikishe amancinci anomsila we-spiny-tailed atyiswa ngeqakamba kunye namaphela kwi-terrarium.
I-powder ekhethekileyo yevithamini iqinisekisa ukuba ibonelelwe ngokwaneleyo ngamavithamini kunye neemaminerali. Izilwanyana zihlala zifuna isitya samanzi acocekileyo ukuze zisele.
Ukugcinwa kwamacilikishe anemisila ye-spiny-tailed
Amacilikishe anemisila ye-Spiny-tailed aphakathi kwawona agcinwa esweni amacilikishe kuba ahlala enoxolo kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo inkunzi nemazi zigcinwa. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inkunzi enemazi ezininzi kunye. Emva koko, nangona kunjalo, iyakwazi ukuxabana phakathi kweemazi ngexesha lokukhwela. Iinkunzi akufuneki zigcinwe kunye – azivani.
Uwakhathalele njani amacilikishe anemisila ye-spiny-tailed?
Ngenxa yokuba iimonitha ezinomsila zikhula zibe nkulu kwaye kufuneka zigcinwe ngambini, zidinga i-terrarium enkulu ngokufanelekileyo. Umgangatho ufefa ngesanti kwaye uhonjiswe ngamatye apho izilwanyana zinokukhwela zijikeleze. Le yindlela abaziva bekhuselekile ngayo kuba bafihlwe kakuhle.
Ukuba ubeka iibhokisi zokhuni ezinesanti emanzi kwi-terrarium, amacilikishe e-monitor athanda ukufihla kuwo. Zikwabekela amaqanda apho. Ngenxa yokuba iimonitha ezinomsila wespiny ziphuma kwimimandla eshushu kakhulu, indawo ephantsi komhlaba kufuneka ifudunyezwe ukuya kutsho kuma-30 °C. Ebusuku iqondo lobushushu kufuneka libe yi-22 °C ubuncinane. Ekubeni izilwanyana zidinga ukukhanya iiyure ezilishumi ukuya kwezilishumi elinesibini ngosuku, kufuneka kwakhona ufake isibane.