UMary Allen
I-Small Munsterlander Pointer luhlobo lwenja oluselula olwaphuhliswa kuphela kwiintlobo zezinja zakudala zokuzingela kunye nokwalatha ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Umgangatho wokuzala, owaqala ukubhalwa ngo-1921, uqhutywa yi-FCI phantsi kwenombolo ye-102 kwiQela lesi-7: Izalathisi, iCandelo le-1.2: Izalathisi zelizwekazi, Uhlobo oluneNwele eziNde (Epagneul), kunye novavanyo lokusebenza.
Ulwazi oluncinci lweNja ye-Munsterlander
Ubungakanani: 48-58cm
Ubunzima: 18-27kg
Iqela leFCI: 7: izinja ezikhombayo
Icandelo: 1.2: Izalathisi zelizwekazi
Ilizwe lemvelaphi: iJamani
Imibala: i-brown-white, i-brown-reddish-grey, i-white-brown, i-gray
Ubomi obulindelekileyo: iminyaka eyi-12-13
Ifanelekile njenge: ukuzingela, usapho, kunye nenja yeqabane
Ezemidlalo: ukukhawuleza, landa
Ubuntu: Wonwabile, ukrelekrele, unothando, unentliziyo eqinileyo, ulumkile, uyaqeqeshwa
Iimfuno zokushiya: phezulu
Ukuvuza okunokwenzeka: -
Ubunzima beenwele: -
Umzamo wesondlo: uphantsi kakhulu
Ulwakhiwo lwedyasi: ixinene, iphakathi-inde, igudileyo ukuya kwi-wavy kancinane, isondelelene, kwaye igxotha amanzi
Umntwana : ewe
Inja yosapho: ewe
Nontlalo: ewe
Imvelaphi kunye neMbali yokuZala
Njengoko igama libonisa, uhlobo lwe "Small Munsterlander" ekuqaleni lwalusuka kuMntla Rhine-Westphalian Munsterland. Ubuncinci iklabhu yokuqala yokuzala yasekwa apha ngo-1912. Enyanisweni, kungenxa yemigudu yehlathi u-Edmund Löns kunye nomntakwabo uRudolf ukuba olu hlobo olutsha lwenziwa ngokufuya okujoliswe kuyo kwizinja ezindala zokuzingela, ezazisele zisetyenziselwa intaka. ukuzingela kumaXesha Aphakathi. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, uLöns wayekhangela abameli bezi zinja zindala zokugada, ezazineempawu ezibalaseleyo zokukhomba nokubuyisela iintaka kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci. Kodwa kwakucingelwa ukuba ziphantse zabhanga. Ngoko uLöns wakufumana oko wayekufuna ezifama nakubazingeli, ngokukodwa kummandla waseMünster naseLower Saxony. Waqala ukuzala kwaye oko wayesebenza njengehlathi eLüneburg Heath, ekuqaleni wabiza uhlobo lwakhe olutsha ngokuthi "Heidewachtel". Ezi zinja zazincinci, zikhaphukhaphu, kwaye ngenxa yoko zibukhali ngakumbi kunee-Spaniels zokuqala. Ukongeza, ngokukhawuleza bafumana abalandeli abanomdla phakathi kwabazingeli kunye nabalimi.
Emva kokuba i-"Association for Small Munsterlanders (Heidewachtel)" yasekwa ngo-1912, yathatha iminyaka elithoba ukuya kutsho ngo-1921. Ezona mpawu ziphambili zisasebenza nanamhlanje, nokuba umbutho ude wahlukane okwethutyana kwi-Third Reich ngenxa yeembono ezahlukeneyo malunga neenjongo zokuzala.
Ubume kunye noBumo beMunsterlander encinci
Lo mmeli umncinci weentlobo zesalathisi saseJamani yinja enomsindo kakhulu, esebenzayo ekwafundiseka kakhulu ngenxa yobukrelekrele bayo obuphezulu kunye nendalo yakhe ephaphileyo. Uba nolwalamano olusondeleyo nomphathi wakhe kwaye ulindele ngenyameko imiyalelo yakhe. Iinjana kunye nezinja ezincinci zidinga ngokukodwa uqeqesho olucacileyo noluzinzileyo ukuze zikwazi ukukhokela ithuku lazo lokuzingela kunye nokubukhali komdlalo kwicala elifanelekileyo. Oku kuyenza ilungele indawo kunye nokubonisa imidlalo kunye nokusebenza emva kokudubula. Unemithambo-luvo enamandla kwaye ugxile kakhulu apha. Ukubuyisa kusegazini lakhe, nto leyo, edityaniswe nokuzonwabisa kwakhe emanzini nangaphakathi, kumenza ukuba afaneleke ngokukodwa ekuzingeleni iintaka zamanzi.
Ukuba i-Small Munsterlander ivunyelwe ukuba ikhuphe umphunga ngokwaneleyo ukuze isebenzise umnqweno wayo wokuhamba kunye nokuzimisela kwayo ukusebenza, ilungelelene kakhulu, iqabane elithandekayo ekhaya nangaphakathi kosapho. Ukuthanda kwakhe ukudlala nokulanda kumenza abe liqabane elikhulu nelinobuhlobo kubantwana bekhaya. Unobubele kakhulu kwaye unentliziyo evulekileyo. Kwakhona udla ngokuvana kakhulu nezinye izinja okanye izilwanyana ezihlala ekhaya ukuba uziqhelile kwasekuqaleni.
Kodwa i-Small Munsterlander ikwinto yayo kuphela xa ivunyelwe ngokwenene ukuba iphile ukuthanda kwayo ukuzingela. Ukuba awukwazi ukunika oku, akufanele ugcine olu hlobo ukuphepha ukungoneliseki kunye nokukhathazeka macala omabini.
Ngaba iMunsterlander encinci iyinja yokuzingela?
I-Small Munsterlander ikhuliselwa ukuzingela imidlalo emincinci kunye neentsiba kwaye inomdla kakhulu, inja yokuzingela esebenzayo ekufuneka nayo igcinwe injalo.
Inkangeleko yeMunsterlander encinci
Ngobude begxalaba obuziisentimitha ezingama-48 ukuya kuma-58 kunye nobunzima obuphakathi kwe-17 kunye ne-25 yeekhilogram, i-Small Munsterlander lelona qela lincinci lenja ekhombayo yaseJamani. Umzimba wakhe owomeleleyo, onezihlunu ubonakala umhle, uhambelana, kwaye ulungelelene kakuhle. Intloko ehloniphekileyo ene-high-set, iindlebe ze-floppy kunye namehlo anomdla, amdaka ahlala entanyeni. Umsila wobude obuphakathi uthwalwa ezantsi okanye xa uhamba, ulandela umgca ongasemva ngokurhabaxa ngokuthe tye.
Ubude bayo obuxineneyo, obuphakathi, obuthe ngqo ukuya kwidyasi enamaza kancinane ayinamanzi kwaye ikwakhusela i-Small Munsterlander kumonzakalo owenziwe ngameva kunye namatyholo angaphantsi xa isebenza ehlathini. Ukuba imilenze yangaphambili inentsiba nje encinci, kukho uboya obude kwimilenze yangasemva kunye nomsila, okubizwa ngokuba "yibhulukhwe" kunye "neflegi". Umbala woboya unemibala emibini emhlophe-mdaka. Kukho umahluko omhlophe onamabala amdaka, amabala okanye idyasi, kunye nebrown roan, kunye namabala okanye amabala. Incam yomsila kufuneka ihlale imhlophe, kwaye i-pallor emhlophe entloko nayo ivumelekile. Ezinye iiMunsterlanders ezincinci zikwabonisa iimpawu ezimdaka emlonyeni, ngaphezulu kwamehlo, nangaphantsi komsila. Ezi zikwabizwa ngokuba “ziibheji zeJungklaus'sche” emva komseki womgangatho wohlobo.
Ingaba iMunsterlander encinci ifumana iminyaka emingaphi?
Ubomi obulindelekileyo kwi-Small Munsterlander esempilweni imalunga ne-12-14 yeminyaka.
Ukukhuliswa kunye nokuFundiswa kwe-Munsterlander encinci - Oku kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele
Le nja ikrelekrele kwaye ifuna ukwazi izimisele kakhulu ukufunda, kodwa ifuna uqeqesho olunothando kodwa olungaguquguqukiyo, ngakumbi kwinqanaba lenja kunye nenja encinci. Inja ekrelekrele ikhawuleza iqonde imiyalelo engacacanga, ephikisanayo okanye isimbo sobunkokeli esibuthathaka kwaye ithanda ukusebenzisa oku ukuze kulungelwe yona. Ngamanye amazwi: Emva koko uxhentsa ngempumlo yomntu! Ngenxa yothando lwakhe lwangaphakathi lokuzingela kunye nokubukhali komdlalo, akayiyo inja yabaqalayo kwaye ngokwenene kufuneka aqeqeshwe kwaye akhokelwe yingcali.
Ukuba le nto ayinakunikwa kuye, inja enomoya kunye nesebenzayo idinga ukulinganisela okwaneleyo, umzekelo kwimidlalo yenja okanye ekuqeqesheni njenge-tracker kunye nenja ye-sniffer. Ukuba ngomonde novelwano oluninzi, uyakwazi ukumgcina exakekile yimisebenzi enjalo kwaye walathise umdla wakhe kuyo, ithuku lokuzingela mhlawumbi nalo lisenokugcinwa.
Ukuze umnike umthambo owaneleyo kunye nokuzivocavoca, ukuhamba okude kwansuku zonke emoyeni kunye nemozulu kunyanzelekile kumnini. I-Small Munsterlander iyathanda ukugcinwa endlwini inamaqhina asondeleyo osapho, kwaye ikwathanda nokubaleka egadini (enobungqina bokubaleka!). Uqeqeshwe kakuhle, uyinja yosapho ethandekayo kwaye elungelelene kakhulu, kodwa ngaphezu kwayo yonke into ilandela inkosi okanye inkosikazi yakhe ngenyameko nangokuthembeka.
Ngaba i-Munsterlanders encinci inzima ukuqeqesha?
Nangona ezi zinja ezikrelekrele zizimisele kakhulu ukufunda, zifuna uqeqesho olungaguquguqukiyo. Ngenxa yothando lwangaphakathi lokuzingela, i-Small Munsterlander ayiyonja yabaqalayo kwaye kufuneka ngokwenene iqeqeshwe kwaye iphathwe ngokukodwa yingcali.
Ukutya kwe-Munsterlander encinci
Ukutya kwezinja ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezona nxalenye ziphambili ziyinyama kunye neemveliso zezilwanyana, sesona siseko sesondlo seNcinci Munsterlander. Olu hlobo lukwafanele ukutyisa ekrwada ngokwebhayoloji (= BARF). Nangona kunjalo, umnini kufuneka abe namava aneleyo okugcina kunye nokutya izinja ukuqinisekisa umxube wokutya okulinganayo kwaye ugweme iimpawu zokunqongophala.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yenja, inqanaba lomsebenzi, kunye nesimo sempilo, ukubalwa komxhesho wokutya kwayo kuya kwahluka. Izinja ezilingana neMünsterländer encinci kufuneka zifumane ukutya kwazo kwemihla ngemihla kwahlulwe zibe zizidlo ezibini ukunqanda ukugcwala kwesisu kunye nokunqanda ukukrala kwesisu esibeka ubomi esichengeni. Emva kokutya, kufuneka kuhlale kukho isigaba sokuphumla. Ukufikelela kumanzi okusela amatsha kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ngawo onke amaxesha.
Usempilweni - Ukulindela Ubomi kunye neZifo eziqhelekileyo
Kuba iklabhu yokufuya i-Kleine Münsterländer ibaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo, olu hlobo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku lukhuselwe kakhulu kwizifo zofuzo. Enye inkalo xa ukhetha izilwanyana zabazali, umzekelo, ukuhlolwa kwe-x-ray yamalungu e-hip ukwenzela ukuba kukhutshwe ilifa le-hip dysplasia (HD) kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Abanye abameli bohlobo baxhomekeke kwizifo zesikhumba, ezinokuthi zibe nezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iibhaktheriya zinokungena eluswini ngamanxeba amancinci kwaye zikhokelela ekudumbeni kwendawo okanye enkulu. Kwelinye icala, kukho i-atopic dermatitis, ebangelwa kukwaliwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo. Ekubeni idyasi ye-Small Munsterlander ixinene kakhulu kwaye isondelelene, ulusu alungeni kakuhle umoya, oko kuthetha ukuba izifo ezinjalo zinokusasazeka ngokulula.
Kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiindlebe zenja: iindlebe ezixineneyo ezinoboya obunwele zithintela ukuhamba komoya kakuhle endlebeni ukuze usulelo lube lula ukuvela apha, ngakumbi ukuba ubumdaka okanye umzimba wasemzini ungenile ngaphakathi endlebeni. Ukuba inja ibetha intloko kaninzi, ukuba iyayishukumisa rhoqo okanye ukuba kukho iphunga elimnandi elivela ezindlebeni zayo, ingcaciso yezilwanyana kufuneka yenziwe.
Nangona kunjalo, i-Small Munsterlander ezilolonge kakuhle, efuywe ngokusempilweni kwaye eyondleke kakuhle inobude obuphezulu bokuphila malunga ne-12-14 iminyaka.
Ukhathalelo lweMunsterlander encinci
Ingubo yobude obuphakathi kwe-Small Munsterlander ilula kakhulu ukuyinyamekela kwaye idinga kuphela ukuxubha okulungileyo ngezikhathi ezithile. Emva kokuhamba kakhulu ehlathini, ukungcola okugqithiseleyo kwisisu esisezantsi kunye nemilenze kunokuhlanjululwa ngamanzi, emva koko itawuli enkulu yanele ukuxubha inja kwaye ihlambuluke kwakhona. Ukuba uqhelana nale milinganiselo yokunyamekela kwasebuntwaneni, uyayinyamezela ngokuvumayo inkqubo.
Iindlebe zefloppy ezinoboya obuxineneyo kufuneka zijongwe rhoqo ukucoceka ukuthintela ukosuleleka kwendlebe okunokwenzeka. Kwanokwenzakala okungephi kulusu, enokuthi inja ikwazi ngokulula ukuwenza xa igqogqa ingca emazantsi etyholo, kufanele kunyangwe kwangethuba ngaphambi kokuba kukhule ukudumba kolusu.
I-Munsterlander encinci - Imisebenzi kunye noQeqesho
Injongo ephambili yolu hlobo kukuzingela - kwaye kulapho inja ivakalelwa khona kwinto yayo. Ufuna ukugqogqa ehlathini, asebenze nomphathi wakhe ekhangela umdlalo aze afumane umdlalo awubuleleyo, emhlabeni okanye emanzini. Ngaloo ndlela, i-Small Munsterlander igcinwe kakuhle kwizandla zomzingeli, kunye nemihla ngemihla ejikelezayo kwindawo.
Ukuba awukwazi ukumnika oko, kufuneka ucinge kabini malunga nokufumana olu hlobo. Enye indlela yesibini, eyona nto ingcono, ukucela umngeni kunye nokusebenzisa i-Munsterlander encinci ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba ithatha inxaxheba esebenzayo kwimidlalo yezinja efana ne-agility kunye nokudansa inja, okanye umsebenzi ojoliswe kuyo ekulandeleni i-mantrailing kunye nokuqeqeshwa kwenja yokuhlangula. Uyaqonda, lo ngumlinganiselo nje wokuyeka kolu didi.
Ungakanani uMthambo ofunwa yiMunsterlander encinci?
Olu hlobo lunomoya omkhulu kwaye luyathanda ukuhamba, ngoko ke iMunsterlander encinci idinga ngokwenene imithambo emininzi, yonke imihla, nokuba injani na imozulu.
Okuhle ukwaziwa: Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zeMunsterlander encinci
“Umqambi” wolu didi, umgcini wehlathi wesithili u-Edmund Löns, wayengumzalwana wembongi edumileyo uHermann Löns.
I-Small Munsterlander ide ibe ne-fanfare yayo enenxalenye ezine, evuthelwa kwiimpondo zokuzingela.
Akukho budlelwane obuthe ngqo kwi-Large Munsterlander - nangona le nayo inja yokuzingela, inembali yayo yemvelaphi malunga nokuzala.
Nangona iSmall Munsterlander yavela eJamani, ngoku ixhaphake kakhulu eScandinavia nase France kunase Germany. Oku ikakhulu ngenxa yokufaneleka kwayo okugqwesileyo njengomncedisi wokuzingela kwiindawo ezinkulu zamahlathi.
Iingxaki zeMunsterlander encinci
Kuba olu hlobo lusakhuliselwa ukuzingela njengenja yokuxhwila kunye nokukhomba, i-Small Munsterlander ayikufanelanga ukugcinwa ngaphandle kokuzingela. Unomnqweno oqinileyo wokusebenza kwaye ugcinwe kakuhle kwizandla zomzingeli onamava okanye ihlathi
r uyamfundisa ngobungcali kwaye uyamsebenzisa kwaye uyamkhuthaza ngokokuthanda kwakhe. Okona kuncinci, i-Small Munsterlander idinga ukutshintshwa okwaneleyo ngokuthanda kwayo ukuzingela, enokuyifumana kuqeqesho olujoliswe kuyo njengenja yokukhangela amavumba athile kakhulu ngenxa yemvakalo yayo yokuvumba. Ngokomzekelo, kukho abameli bolu didi abanokuthi bafake i-fungal infestation efihliweyo emithini (izinja ze-wood pathogen sniffer).
Ngaba iMunsterlander encinci ilungile kum?
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuthenga iMunsterlander encinci, kuya kufuneka uzibuze imibuzo embalwa esisiseko:
Ngaba ndingumzingeli kwaye ndifuna ukusebenzisa inja yam ukukhangela kunye nokukhomba?
Ngaba ndinexesha elaneleyo lokunyamekela inja, ukuyiqeqesha ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ndiyigcine ixakekile?
Ngaba onke amalungu osapho ayavuma ukuba iMunsterlander encinci ingene?
Ngubani ohoye inja ukuba andikwazi?
Ngaba ndikulungele ukuququzelela iholide yam kunye nenja?
Ngaba ndinemithombo yemali eyaneleyo yokugubungela kuphela ixabiso lokuthenga injana malunga ne-1200 yeedola okanye ngaphezulu kunye nezixhobo zokuqala ezinentambo, ikhola, isitya senja, kunye nebhedi yenja kodwa kunye neendleko zokuqhuba ukutya okukumgangatho ophezulu, ukutyelela ugqirha wezilwanyana, ugonyo, kunye namayeza, isikolo sezinja, irhafu yezinja kunye ne-inshurensi yemfanelo ekufuneka uyihlawule? Ngapha koko, inja ixabisa into efanayo nenqwelo-mafutha encinane ebudeni bobomi bayo!
Ukuba ekugqibeleni ucinge ngayo yonke into kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuzisa iMunsterlander encinci njengelungu elitsha losapho, kufuneka uqale ujonge umfuyi othembekileyo. Iikhrayitheriya ezibalulekileyo zento yokuba umfuyi uzimisele ngokwenene malunga nezinja zokuzala, umzekelo, inani elilawulekayo lezilwanyana zokuzalisa kunye ne-litters kunye nokugcinwa kwamantshontsho kunye namantshontsho ngaphakathi kusapho kunye noqhagamshelwano olusondeleyo kubantu ababhekiselele. Umfuyi olungileyo uya kubuza imibuzo yethemba malunga nendlela kunye nalapho amantshontsho abo aya kugcinwa khona kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, uya kunqaba ukuthengisa inja ukuba iimpendulo zethemba azinelisekanga. Enyanisweni, uninzi lwabafuyi abahloniphekileyo bathengisa kuphela i-Small Munsterlander kubazingeli. Izindululo ngokutyisa, ulwazi kunyango lwezilwanyana ezifana ugonyo lokuqala kunye deworming, kunye nomnikelo uqhagamshelane nawe emva kokuthenga kufuneka ibe ngumcimbi ikhosi umfuyi olungileyo. Kungcono ukutyelela umfuyi ngaphambi kokuba uthenge injana kwaye ujonge ngeenxa zonke.
Ungaze uthenge injana kwintengiso yesilwanyana sasekhaya okanye kwisiqu somthengisi wezinja ezinomthunzi! Nangona ezi zinja ngokuqhelekileyo zinexabiso eliphantsi kunomfuyi ohloniphekileyo, phantse kusoloko kukho inkohlakalo yezilwanyana ezinganyanisekanga nezikhohlakeleyo emva kwazo! Izilwanyana ezingumama zigcinwa phantsi kweemeko ezimanyumnyezi “njengoomatshini bokulahla inkunkuma” abamsulwa, iinjana azigonywanga okanye zinyangwa ngonyango lwezilwanyana, zihlala zigula kakhulu, kwezona meko zinzima zizifo ezibulalayo kwakamsinya nje emva kokuthengwa okanye zihlala ziyimeko yobomi bonke kugqirha wezilwanyana-kwaye oko. iphantsi kwexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu kunenjana evela kumfuyi ohloniphekileyo nonoxanduva!
Ukongeza ekuthengeni umfuyi, kunokufaneleka ukuya kwindawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana - izinja ezihlambulukileyo ezifana ne-Small Munsterlander zihlala zilindele ukufumana ikhaya elitsha nelihle apha. Imibutho eyahlukeneyo yokhuselo lwezilwanyana nayo izinikele ekuncedeni i-Small Munsterlander esweleyo kwaye ijonge abanini abafanelekileyo, abathanda izinja ezinjalo. Vele ubuze.
Ke ukuba ujonge inja yokuzingela ethembekileyo nenothando eya kukukhapha ngokungadinwayo kwiziqu zakho emahlathini nasemasimini, ilinde ngononophelo imiyalelo yakho ukuze uyiphumeze ngokuchanekileyo nangemithambo eyomeleleyo, ke iMunsterlander encinci ukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe! Kwaye ukuba ufika ekhaya emva kweeyure zendalo, uyinja enomdla kakhulu, enokulinganisela, kunye nentsapho enobungane esenamandla okwaneleyo okudlala ngolonwabo nabantwana bakho - into ephambili kukuba uhlala ekhona!
Ixabisa malini iMunsterlander encinci?
Iinjana zolu hlobo zixabisa malunga ne-$1200 okanye ngaphezulu kumfuyi onoxanduva.