UMary Allen
Nokuba zijongeka ngathi ziluhlobo oluncinci lweehedgehogs zethu ekuqaleni kokujonga: i-hedgehog tanrecs ayinxulumananga nabo kodwa ingamalungu eentsapho ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana.
iimpawu
Ikhangeleka njani iTankards zeHedgehog ezincinci?
Iihedgehog tanrecs zikhangeleka ngathi zincinci kakhulu, ihedgehog zaseYurophu ezibhityileyo: Zinobude obuziisentimitha ezili-18 ukusuka kwincam yempumlo ukuya ezimpundwini kwaye zinobunzima obuphakathi kwe-110 kunye ne-230 yeegram, kunye ne-avareji ye-140 grams.
Umzimba wayo u-cylindrical, imilenze yayo mifutshane kwaye yomelele. Intloko enempumlo etsolo kunye namabhovu amafutshane ahlala kwi-squat neck.
Amehlo mancinci, iindlebe ezingqukuva zisondele entloko. Umsila mfutshane kwaye unqinile Ukusuka entloko ukuya ezantsi, umqolo wazo ugqunywe yidyasi ebhityileyo emide, emhlophe ukuya kwengwevu. Ubuso, isisu kunye nemilenze zinxiba ezimfutshane, ezingwevu ezikhanyayo ukuya kuboya obumhlophe
Zihlala phi iihedgehog tanrecs ezincinci?
Njengazo zonke ezinye iintlobo ze-tanrec, i-hedgehog tanrec encinci ifumaneka kwisiqithi saseMadagascar, kwimpuma ye-Afrika. Apho uhlala ikakhulu kumazantsi nakumazantsi-ntshona esiqithi. I-tank encinci ye-hedgehog ihlala ikakhulu kwi-bushland eyomileyo. Akukho kuphila emhlabeni kuphela kodwa kukwanyuka ematyholweni nasemithini ukuya kufuna ukutya.
Ngawaphi (amancinci) amakhadi ehedgehog akhoyo?
I-tanrecs encinci ye-hedgehog ayihambelani ne-hedgehogs yethu. Zazikade zingamalungu ohlobo lwezinambuzane. Okwangoku, nangona kunjalo, izifundo ze-molecular genetic zibonise ukuba i-tanrecs yenza iqela labo. Zizohlobo lwe-tenrec-like kwaye apho kwintsapho ye-tanrec.
Kukho iisuperfamilies ezine, izizukulwana ezilishumi, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezingaphezu kwama-30. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-hedgehog tanrec, i-tanrec enkulu, kunye ne-tanrec enemigca.
Iba neminyaka emingaphi i-hedgehog tanrecs?
I-tanrecs encinci ye-hedgehog iba badala kakhulu: ekuthinjweni, inokufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-13, kwiimeko ezinzima ukuya kwi-17 iminyaka. Ngokomyinge, nangona kunjalo, baphila kuphela iminyaka emithandathu ukuya kwesithoba.
Ziphathe
Ziphila njani ii-hedgehog tanrecs ezincinci?
I-hedgehog tanrecs encinci yasebusuku. Bachitha imini belele kwiindawo zabo zokuzifihla, apho bahlala bengqengqa bengamaqela aliqela, bezisonge ebholeni. Bavuka ngorhatya baqalise ukukhangela ukutya. Ngokuqhelekileyo bahlala phantsi.
Zikwakhwela amatyholo okanye imithi ephantsi, apho ziphanga iindlwane zeentaka.
Kwimeko yengozi, i-hedgehog tenrecs izama kuqala ukubaleka. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, ziqengqeleka zibe yibhola kwaye ke zikhuselwe kakuhle ekuhlaselweni yimpahla yazo enespiked.
Ubunzima bezilwanyana bunokwahluka kakhulu kwaye buvela kwi-110 ukuya kwi-230 grams, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yesondlo sesilwanyana. I-Hedgehog tanrecs inobushushu bomzimba obusezantsi kakhulu obuphakathi kwama-24 nama-28°C. Ukuze bandise, kufuneka batshiswe lilanga ngoku kunye namaxesha.
Ngexesha elipholileyo kubusika basemazantsi, xa amaqondo obushushu afikelela kuphela kwi-17 ukuya kwi-19 °C, kukho imvula encinci kwaye kukho nokutya okuncinci, i-hedgehog tanrecs ihibernate iinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Bachitha eli xesha kwindlwane kwi-cavities yesebe okanye emhlabeni.
Abahlobo kunye neentshaba ze-hedgehog tanrec encinci
Xa zihlaselwa ngamarhamncwa kwaye zingakwazi ukubaleka, i-hedgehog tanrecs ikhupha izandi zokuphefumla nokufunxa. Bakwamisa izikhonkwane zabo zebunzi kwaye bazame ukuzisebenzisa ukuxhoma kunye nokukhusela umhlaseli. Ukuba oko akuncedi, bazisonga babe yibhola kwaye bakhuselwe ngamaqolo abo. Enye yeentshaba eziphambili ze-hedgehog tanrecs ezincinci ngabantu: ezinye zazo ziyabanjwa kwaye zidliwe.
Zivelisa njani ii-hedgehog tanrecs ezincinci?
Ngexesha lokukhwelana, iinkunzi zivelisa incindi emhlophe ephuma eluswini lwamehlo. Ayaziwa ukuba le nto isetyenziselwa ntoni.
Ukukhwelana kunokuhlala ngaphezulu kweyure. Imazi idla ngokutswina kwaye inkunzi yenza ingxolo etswinayo. Ukukhwelana kuphindaphindwa amaxesha amaninzi. Emva kwexesha lokukhwelana, inkunzi nemazi ziyahlukana kwakhona. Iimazi ezimithiyo zakha indlwane apho zizalela amantshontsho amabini ukuya kwalishumi emva kokumitha kweentsuku ezingama-60 ukuya kwezingama-65.
Iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa ziseziimfama kwaye ze. Banobunzima obuhlanu ukuya kwishumi kuphela xa bezalwa. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, zikhula uboya kunye nemiqolo. Malunga nomhla wesithoba, bavula amehlo abo. Kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokuzalwa, ziyakhasa ziphuma kwindlwane okokuqala.
Ekuqaleni, bancanciswa ngumama wabo kuphela. Malunga neeveki ezintathu, baqalisa ukutya ukutya okuqinileyo. Xa beneeveki ezintlanu ubudala, bayayeka ukutyisa unina. Emva kokulala kokuqala, ekugqibeleni bakhulile ngokwesondo. Ziyakwazi ukuzala ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka esixhenxe ubudala.
Care
Itya ntoni i-hedgehog tanrecs encinci?
Amatanki amancinane ehedgehog anokutya okwahlukeneyo: Atya kakhulu izinambuzane, izigcawu, iintshulube, namaqanda entaka, ngamanye amaxesha kwiimpuku ezincinci. Amaxesha ngamaxesha zikwatya izityalo neziqhamo.