I-Skinny Horses: Ndingenza ntoni?

Iimbambo ziyabonakala – ihashe lam libhityile kakhulu? Kudla ngokuba nzima ukufumanisa ukuba ihashe lingaphantsi kobunzima bomzimba. Ngokukodwa kwimeko yamahashe awondliwe kakhulu, amadala, okanye anesifo esinganyangekiyo, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kubunzima bawo. Kuba xa la mahashe ebhityile kakhulu, kudla ngokuba nzima ukuwondla kwakhona.

Nangona amahashe athambekele ekutyebeni ngokugqithiseleyo anokubonwa ngokucacileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza xa eninzi kakhulu, kudla ngokuba nzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi "kokubhityile kakhulu" kunye "nomdlalo wezemidlalo". Lakuba ihashe libhityile kakhulu, lisenokuthabatha ixesha elide “ukulondla” kwakhona. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kumahashe amadala okanye anesifo esingapheliyo.

Yiyo loo nto kungafuneki ukuba ifike kude kangako kwasekuqaleni. Ukuze ugweme ukuba ngaphantsi kwehashe lakho, kufuneka ukwazi ukuchonga kwaye uqulethe izizathu ezinokuthi:

Ndazi Njani Ukuba Ihashe Lam Libhityile Kakhulu?

Njengomnini wehashe, ukukhwela, okanye ukuzilungisa, mhlawumbi ulazi kakuhle ihashe lakho. Uyibona yonke imihla, uyicoce, uyibethe, kwaye ngokukhawuleza uqaphele xa ivakalelwa ngokwahlukileyo okanye xa i-saddle girth ngokukhawuleza ifuna ukuqiniswa.

Ukuze usinike "abantu abaqhelekileyo" into yokusinceda ukuba siqonde ubunzima bamahashe ethu, intloko yesitulo sesondlo sezilwanyana kunye ne-dietetics kwifakhalthi yezilwanyana eMunich, uProf. Dr. Ellen Kienzle, kunye nogqirha wezilwanyana uDkt. Stephanie UShramme uphuhlise into ebizwa ngokuba “yi-BCS scale”. "BCS" imele "Body Condition Score". Oku kukuvumela ukuba ugwebe imeko yobunzima behashe lakho ngokulijonga nje. Amalungu amathandathu omzimba avavanywa ngononophelo malunga nezihlunu kunye neediphozithi zamafutha ezikhoyo:

• Isixa samafutha ekama, izihlunu zentamo;
• Iipads ezinamafutha kwi-bune;
• Ukwakhiwa kwe-Bulge kwingingqi ye-lumbar;
• Iipads ezinamafutha kwisiseko somsila;
• Ukubamba iimbambo;
• Iphedi yamafutha emva kwegxalaba.

Oku kuthetha ukuba zinokuhlelwa ngokomlinganiselo ukusuka kwesinye ukuya kwisithoba, esinye sibhitye kakhulu, isihlanu sifanelekile kwaye isithoba sityebe kakhulu. Kakade ke, ukungafani kobuhlanga kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Iintlobo ezipheleleyo okanye ama-Arabhu ahlala emncinci kancinci. Amahashe eFjord, iiHaflingers, okanye iiponi zaseShetland, kwelinye icala, zingqukuva ngokwendalo.

I-BCS yesithandathu ilungele isilwanyana esikhule ngokupheleleyo, esinegazi elishushu. Ngokuxhomekeke kumdlalo, kukho kwakhona ukutenxa apha. Amahashe omdyarho okanye amahashe okunyamezela aya kuhlala ebhityile. Nokuba kukho ii-remonts okanye iifoals, i-BCS inokuguquguquka phakathi kwenqanaba lesine nelesihlanu. Kodwa oko kulungile kuba abanazo izihlunu.

Imeko yoMzimba amanqaku

• Ulambile, ubhityile. Iinkqubo ze-spinous eziphumayo, iimbambo, isiseko somsila, i-hip, kunye ne-ischial tuberosity. Izakhiwo zamathambo zibonakala kwindawo ebunayo, emagxeni, nasentanyeni. Akukho zicubu zinamafutha azivayo.
• Ubhityile kakhulu. Uluhlu oluncinci lwamafutha lugubungela isiseko seenkqubo ze-spinous. Iinkqubo ezinqamlezayo ze-lumbar vertebrae zivakalelwa ukuba zijikelezwe. Iinkqubo ze-Spinous, iimbambo, isethi yomsila, kunye ne-hip kunye ne-ischial tuberosity ephumayo. Izakhiwo zamathambo zibonakala zibuthathaka ekubuneni, emagxeni, nasentanyeni.
• Uluhlu oluncinci lwamanqatha lugqithisa ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sobude beenkqubo ze-spinous, iinkqubo ezinqamlezayo azikwazi ukuvakala. Umaleko obhityileyo wamanqatha phezu kweembambo. Iinkqubo ze-spinous kunye neembambo zibonakala ngokucacileyo. Isiseko somsila siphumela ngaphandle, kodwa akukho mqolo ngamnye unokwahlulwa ngokubonakalayo. Amaqhuma esinqeni abonakala engqukuva kodwa aqondakala lula. Hayi ukumisela i-ischial tuberosity. Iphawulwe ngokubuna, amagxa, kunye nentamo.
  Ubhityile ngokuphakathi
• I-contour yomqolo isabonakala ngokulula, i-contour yeembambo i-translucent kancinane. Isiseko somsila siphuma, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomzimba, kwindawo.
• Izicubu ezinamafutha zinokuvakala. I-Hip hump ayibonakali ngokucacileyo. Ukubuna, amagxa kunye nentamo azibonakali
  ibhityile.
• Umqolo oqhelekileyo usicaba. Iimbambo azikwazi ukwahlulwa ngokubonakalayo, kodwa zinokuviwa kakuhle. Amanqatha ajikeleze isiseko somsila aqala ukuziva ngathi anesponji. Iinkqubo ezijikelezayo ekubuneni zibonakala zingqukuva. Amagxa kunye nentamo ihamba kakuhle kwi-trunk.
• Ubungqingqwa obuphakathi. I-groove encinci ngasemva inokwenzeka. Ukutyeba phezu kweembambo kuvakala ngathi kunesponji. Amanqatha emazantsi omsila avakala ethambile. Emacaleni okubuna kunye nentamo, kunye nasemva kwamagxa, amanqatha aqala ukukhula.
• Umsele ongqindilili ngasemva kunokwenzeka. Iimbambo zomntu ngamnye zinokuvakala, kodwa izithuba ze-intercostal zinokuvakala ukuba zizaliswe ngamafutha. Amafutha ajikeleze isiseko somsila athambile. Amafutha abonakalayo adipozithi kwindawo ebunayo, emva kwamagxa, nasemqaleni.
• I-groove enamafutha ngasemva. Iimbambo kunzima ukuziva. Amafutha ajikeleze isiseko somsila athambile kakhulu. Indawo ejikeleze i-bune kwaye emva kwegxala igqunywe ngamafutha. Ukutyeba okucacileyo entanyeni. Amafutha ahlala ngaphakathi kwiimpundu.
• Ukutyeba kakhulu. I-groove ecacileyo ngasemva. Amafutha aqhuma phezu kweembambo, ajikeleze isiseko somsila, kunye nokubuna, emva kwamagxa, kunye nentamo. Iipads zamafutha ngaphakathi kweempundu zinokukhuhlane omnye komnye. Iiflanks zizaliswe kakuhle.

Amaqokobhe enathi

Ukuba iinkqubo ze-spinous zomnqonqo ziphuma kwinqanaba, unokubona iimbambo ezipheleleyo, sele kukho into ebizwa ngokuba "yindlala yendlala" phambi kwezinqe, ibe nenhle, i-croup ejikelezayo ijike ibe ngamathambo atsolo kuphela okanye ukuba unako. bona isithuba phakathi kwamathanga phantsi komsila Ihashe lakho ngokuqinisekileyo libhityile kakhulu.

Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ihashe lakho likuluhlu oluqhelekileyo na ngaphandle “kwesikali se-BCS”, abaqhubi bezikali ezichubekileyo, izikali zamahashe ezihambayo okanye ugqirha wezilwanyana onyangayo nabo baya kukunceda.

Ngaba Ihashe Litya Kancinane Kakhulu? Yintoni Ngokwenene Esemva Kobunzima Bangaphantsi Kobunzima?

Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela ukuba ihashe libe nobunzima obuphantsi. Inokuthi ngokuqinisekileyo ibangelwe kukutya okungaqhelaniswanga neemfuno zehashe eliqhubeka linciphisa ubunzima. Umxhesho kufuneka usekelwe kwiminyaka yobudala behashe, ubunzima balo, indawo esetyenziselwa yona, kunye nokunganyamezeli okunokwenzeka. Ukuba ihashe lilahlekelwa yinto ngaphandle komntu, isicwangciso sokutyisa esisiso, kuya kufuneka ujongisise ngakumbi:

Ngaba iHashe linokutya okukumgangatho ophezulu okukhoyo?

Ii-Microorganisms ezinobungozi kumahashe zingahlala kwisondlo samahashe, umzekelo, ngenxa yokugcinwa okungafanelekanga. Ezi ziquka iibhaktheriya, igwele, ukungunda, kunye namangolwane, phakathi kwezinye. Ezi zinokubangela ukugabha, isifo sohudo, okanye iingxaki zesisu, ezinokuthi zikhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwesisindo ehashe.

Ngaba Ihashe Linayo Iingxaki Emhlambini?

Nangona ukufuya umhlambi kubonwa njengeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokufuya amahashe, iimeko ezinoxinzelelo nazo zinokuvela apha, ezichaphazela amahashe kwinto engumzekeliso: imihlambi emikhulu kakhulu, indawo engonelanga, akukho kurhoxa kwabo babuthathaka, ukuxhwithana kwindawo yokutya - konke oku kunokukhokelela ekubeni amahashe alahlekelwe bubunzima okanye angabinakho ukufikelela okwaneleyo kwisondlo kwasekuqaleni.

Ngaba Ihashe Litya Kakubi Ngenxa Yamazinyo Alo?

Ukuba ihashe linobunzima bokuhlafuna, ukutya okusemlonyeni akunqunyulwa ngokwaneleyo kwaye ke akunakusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwindlela yokugaya. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lwamazinyo "kuphela" luyimfuneko kwaye ihashe liya kufumana ubunzima kwakhona. Ukuba ihashe linamazinyo amaninzi, umxhesho wokutya kufuneka ulungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngaba iHashe liyagula kwiSifo seMetabolic?

Ukuba kurhaneleka ukuba ihashe, elibhitye kakhulu, linokuba nezifo ze-metabolic ezifana ne-Equine Cushing's Syndrome, isifo seLyme, okanye isifo sedlala lengqula, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka kubonwe ugqirha wezilwanyana. Ngoncedo lokujonga impilo, ukubalwa kwegazi, kunye/okanye uvavanyo lwefecal, ukucaca kunokumiselwa ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaba iHashe linezinye izifo?

Ngaba ezinye izifo ezikhuthaza ukuncipha kobunzima bomzimba, njengeengxaki zesibindi nezintso, izifo (umkhuhlane), izilonda zesisu, izifo zamathumbu, okanye amathumba, zinokukhutshelwa ngaphandle? Oku kufuneka kwakhona kucaciswe kunye nogqirha wezilwanyana kwaye, ukuba kuyenzeka, kungabandakanywa.

Ngaba Usulelo Lwezifunxi-gazi Emahashini Lunokukhutshelwa Ngaphandle?

Ukutshatyalaliswa kolwelwesi lwamafinyila, urhudo, ukurhawuzelelwa nokungathandi ukutya zezinye zemiphumo enokubakho yokuhlaselwa zizifunxi-gazi emahasheni. Zonke ezi zinto zinokukhokelela ekulahlekeni kobunzima obukhulu.

Okanye Ngaba Ihashe Linengxaki Yokucinezeleka?

Utshintsho lwezinzile, ummelwane omtsha we-stall, umsebenzi wokuzala, ukuthutha, ukuqala kwetumente okanye izicwangciso zoqeqesho olunzulu zonke zinokubangela uxinzelelo kumahashe: Kwiimeko ezinje, amahashe avelisa amanqanaba aphezulu ehomoni iadrenaline kunye ne-noradrenaline. Ezi zinto zibangela ukuba izinga leswekile yegazi linyuke, nto leyo enyusa izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo, ivule i-bronchi, kwaye ikhuphe oovimba bamandla. Umphumo: Ihashe liyancipha ubunzima nangona lisitya njengesiqhelo.

isiphelo

Kuphela xa esona sizathu sifunyenweyo apho ubunzima obungaphantsi bunokuchaswa. Oku kufuneka ke kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza njengoko amahashe abhityileyo kakhulu aphulukana nobunzima bezihlunu ngokukhawuleza nangona eqeqeshelwa kwaye akakwazi ukuzondla nantoni na. Eminye imiphumo yokuncipha kobunzima bunokuba ziimpuphu ezinqabileyo, uboya obuthuntu, ukuncipha kwemisipha, kunye nokuhla okubukhali ekusebenzeni. Ezi, nazo, akufanele ziqhubeke ixesha elide.