UMary Allen
Imvelaphi yayikhuliswe ngabantu baseChukchi baseSiberia njengezinja ezihlala zihleli ngesileyi, iihuskies ngoku ziye zaguquka zaba liqabane kunye nezinja zasekhaya.
Bakrelekrele, nangona ngamanye amaxesha banenkani xa beqeqeshwa, kwaye banobuhlobo, bebekekile. Bahlalisana kakuhle nezinye izinja kunye nabantwana. Ababangeli naziphi na iingxaki endlwini ukuba bafumana umthambo owaneleyo kunye nengqalelo.
I-husky yaseSiberia - izinja ezinamandla kakhulu kwaye eziqhubekayo
Ookhokho be-Husky yaseSiberia bavela emantla eSiberia. Apho kangangeenkulungwane kwakukho amaqabane abalulekileyo abantu ababehlala apho, ngokomzekelo, amaChukchi.
Ngaphambili, i-husky yayiliqabane eliphambili labazingeli kunye nabelusi be-reindeer enyakatho yeSiberia. Ama-Inuit aziphatha ezi zinja njengamalungu entsapho. Bavunyelwa ukuba bahlale endlwini kwaye iinjana zikhuliswe kunye nabantwana.
Igama elithi husky lisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezininzi zezinja zesileyi, kodwa olu hlobo mhlawumbi lulo lodwa olufanele igama. I-Husky yaseSiberia yinja entle enomoya onomtsalane, amandla amakhulu kunye nonyamezelo olukhulu.
Kubonakala
Le nja ineenyawo ezikhaphukhaphu kwaye eyomeleleyo inokwakheka kwesikweri kunye nentloko ephakathi kunye nethambo le-occipital elingqukuva, umbhobho omde, kunye nokuma okubalaseleyo.
Amehlo amile okwe-almond athambekele kwaye abonisa imibala emininzi yombala - ukusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya kumdaka, apho ngamanye amaxesha iliso ngalinye linombala ngokwahlukileyo. Iindlebe ezinonxantathu, eziphakathi zimi nkqo, zilala ngokusondeleleneyo, kwaye zineenwele ezixineneyo ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Idyasi eshinyeneyo yangaphantsi iquka iinwele ezithambileyo nezithe tye zobude obuphakathi. Umbala wedyasi awubalulekanga kuMgangatho, nangona imaski emhlophe eqhelekileyo inokubonwa rhoqo kwimpumlo. Umsila oneenwele ezixineneyo ujinga phantsi xa uphumle nasemsebenzini, kodwa uthwalwa ngesaphetha xa isilwanyana sithe qwa.
Care
Inja iyakuthanda ukuxutywa ngokufuthi, ngakumbi ngexesha lokutshintsha kwedyasi. Idyasi ngokuqhelekileyo ihlala intle ukuba ugcina i-husky kwindawo (ebanzi) yangaphandle.
Isimiso
I-Husky yaseSiberia inomntu oqinileyo oye waphuhliswa kwindawo ekhululekile kunye nenzima yasenyakatho. Ezi mpawu ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha inja enjalo njengeqabane. Isilwanyana esigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo sihlala sihlakulela ubudlelwane obunzulu kunye nentsapho yaso kwaye silungile nabantwana.
Xa kuziwa ekugcinweni kwenja, kufuneka kubekho ulawulo olungqongqo phakathi kwenkosi kunye nenja, kuba kuphela ngoko isilwanyana siya kuthobela ngokuthembekileyo. Ulawulo olungenasiseko, olwenziweyo luyinto i-Husky yaseSiberia ayisoze yamkele. Ngokwemvelo, i-Husky yaseSiberia iyinja edlamkileyo, ngamanye amaxesha iphula ithuku lasendle kwaye ke kufuneka iqeqeshwe ngononophelo. Nangona amandla akhe angaqhelekanga, akafanelekanga njengenja yokulinda kuba akayazi ipropati. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-Husky yaseSiberia iyakhala endaweni yokukhonkotha.
iimpawu
I-husky iye yahlala iyinja eqinile, enomdla, kwaye esebenza ngokugqithisileyo, efanelekileyo kuphela njengenja yosapho kwiindawo zethu, nangona igcinwa rhoqo nangakumbi ngenxa yobuhle kunye nobuhle bayo. Njengenja eyayisakuba yinja yesileyi, uqhelene kakhulu nabantu kwaye unobuhlobo ebantwini nakwizilwanyana, kodwa kwangaxeshanye unenkani kwaye uzimele.
Ukukhuliswa
Ngokomgaqo, i-huskies ayifanelekanga kakuhle kwindima yenja "yesiqhelo" yentsapho, nokuba intsapho yezemidlalo inokuhlangabezana kakuhle neemfuno eziyimfuneko.
Ihusky yinja yesileyi ngapha nangapha. Ukuba ufuna ukumfundisa into ethile, kufuneka usebenze ngamandla kwaye ngokuqhubekayo, ngaphezu koko, udinga umonde omkhulu kunye nokuqonda uhlobo lwenja ye-polar. I-husky eneneni ithobela kuphela xa iqonda intsingiselo yomyalelo.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ngaphambi kokuba ufumane i-huskie, umntu kufuneka adibane neengcali zeenja ze-polar kunye nombutho wokuzalwa.
Isimo sengqondo
Kuya kufuneka uthenge i-husky kuphela ukuba ungahlala umqeqesha ukuba athobele kwaye umnike umthambo omninzi kunye nomsebenzi ngaphandle. Ingubo emfutshane kulula ukuyinyamekela. Nangona le nja yesileyi isetyenziselwa izithuba ezibanzi ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo, nayo ifanelekile kwisixeko, kodwa ke kufuneka uyinike umthambo omningi kunye nenkululeko yokuhamba. Ubandezeleka bubushushu.
ukuhambelana
Njengezilwanyana zepakethe, ama-huskies aseSiberia ahamba kakuhle kunye nohlobo lwawo, kodwa kufuneka uqale ujonge indlela asebenzisana ngayo nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya. Iikati kunye neentonga azifanelekanga ukuba ngabalingane bendlu abafanelekileyo kwi-husky, ngethamsanqa, ukudibana nabantwana akuyona ingxaki. Huskies akathandi ukuba yedwa, ngoko ngumbono olungileyo ukugcina huskies eziliqela ngaxeshanye.
intshukumo
Izinja zolu didi zifuna umthambo omninzi kwaye aziyekeleli kulo mba. Ukuba ungumntu othanda ukutyibiliza ngesileyidi okanye unqwenela ukuba ngomnye, awunakufumana ukhetho olungcono kunehusky – iihusky zidume kwihlabathi jikelele ngesantya sazo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awukwazi ukufumana ixesha lale ndlela yokuzonwabisa ichanekileyo (i-husky kufuneka ibotshelelwe kwisileyiti amaxesha ambalwa ngeveki), kungcono ukukhangela enye indlela.
Ama-huskies anesithukuthezi, nawo afumana umthambo omncinci kakhulu, asabela ngokukhala okukhulu, ukuba awanikeli ngqalelo eyaneleyo, anokusabela ngokulula ngenkani nangenkani. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka uhambe kuphela i-husky kwi-leash, ngaphandle koko, akunakwenzeka ukuba "uthathe imilenze yakhe ngesandla" kwaye uphele ukususela ngoko.
Izinto ezizodwa
I-huskies yaseSiberia inokugcinwa - kunye neyodwa okanye ngaphezulu - kwiikeneli zangaphandle. Uboya obushinyeneyo nobungqindilili bubakhusela kuzo zonke imozulu. Ehlotyeni, nangona kunjalo, lo mgangatho wengubo unokuba nefuthe elibi kakhulu - izinja akufanele zivunyelwe ukuba zisebenze xa kushushu.
imbali
I-Husky yaseSiberia okanye yaseSiberia idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiHusky. Olu hlobo lufutshane lwanele kuba alukho olunye uhlobo olunayo negama elithi husky egameni layo. Ngokuzenzekelayo, i-husky ligama lesiNgesi elithobileyo le-Eskimo okanye i-Inuit kwaye libhekisela kwimvelaphi yezinja.
Zizinja zasemantla zakudala ebezisetyenziswa njengezinja eziqhutywa ngesileyi ngabalusi abafudukayo, ingakumbi kumntla weSiberia, kangangeenkulungwane. Ngo-1909 bavela e-Alaska, eyayiphantsi kwe-USA ngoko, kwaye basetyenziswa ngempumelelo enkulu kugqatso lwesileyi. Ngenxa yoko, i-American Kennel Club yaqaphela i-huskies, ehlala inyanisekile ukuchwetheza kwilizwe labo elisezantsi, njengenzala.