Ukuseta i-Aquarium: Iingcebiso zabo batsha kwi-Aquarium Hobby

Ngaba ujonge into entsha yokuzonwabisa kwaye uyathabatheka yimbonakalo entle ephantsi kwamanzi? Ke indawo yokuzonwabisa ye-aquarium ilungele wena! Unokufunda apha ukuba kufuneka umise njani i-aquarium, into oyifunayo kuyo, kunye nayo yonke into ekufuneka uyazi.

Kumbono wethu uya kufumanisa ukuba ungayiseta njani i-aquarium yakho inyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Khetha i-aquarium kwaye uchaze indawo yayo;
2. Fumana kwaye usebenzise itekhnoloji ye-aquarium;
3. Gcwalisa i-substrate;
4. I-Hardscape: hombisa i-aquarium;
5. I-Softscape: izityalo ze-aquarium;
6. Gcwalisa amanzi adikidiki;
7. Thatha i-conditioner yamanzi kwaye uhlambulule ibhaktheriya ngokwemiyalelo;
8. Inqanaba lokubaleka;
9. Faka intlanzi;
10. Yondla iintlanzi.

Fumana iinkcukacha ezingezantsi malunga nezixhobo ze-aquarium kwaye ube yi-aquarist!

Seta i-aquarium

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo "yayiyifashoni" ukugcina intlanzi yegolide kwiglasi yamanzi engqukuva. Olu hlobo lokugcinwa alufanelekanga kwaphela ukugcina iintlanzi ngokusisigxina. Izitya zeglasi ezingqukuva zibonakalisa isandi esivakalayo ngokulinganayo ukusuka macala onke ukwenzela ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba intlanzi ikwazi ukuziqhelanisa nayo isebenzisa i-organ line organ. I-aquariums ezixande zibaluleke kakhulu kuba amaza esandi akabonakali ngokulinganayo kwaye kulula ukufumana izinto kunye namarhamncwa anokubakho.

Ii-Aquariums zifumaneka kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo, ubungakanani, kunye nokuhonjiswa. Zifumaneka kunye nangaphandle kwezixhobo zobugcisa. Iiseti zenqanaba lokungena zakudala zidla ngokuhanjiswa ngesivalo, ukukhanya, isihluzo sangaphakathi, kunye nesixhobo sokufudumeza. Ukusuka kumbono wobugcisa, esi sisixhobo esisisiseko esipheleleyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani, ezinye iiseti ze-aquarium sele zinezihluzi ezinamandla zangaphandle.

Umgaqo ophezulu, nangona kunjalo, kukuba: inkulu i-aquarium, kokukhona izinzile amaxabiso amanzi kunye neengxaki ezimbalwa ezivela ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ii-Aquariums zifumaneka kwiilitha ezilishumi. Zibizwa ngokuba zii-nano aquariums kwaye zilungele kuphela i-shrimp, oononkala abancinci, kunye neenkumba. Umntu oqalayo udla ngokuqala nge-aquarium yenqanaba lokungena elinobude obuyi-60 x 30 x 30 cm. Emva koko iqulethe malunga neelitha ezingama-54 zamanzi kwaye imele ubungakanani obuncinane bokukhathalela izilwanyana eziphantsi kwamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, akuyongxaki ukuqala ngemilinganiselo ye-aquarium ye-80 cm okanye i-100 cm ubude. Oku ngokuqinisekileyo kukwaxhomekeke kwisithuba esikhoyo kunye nobukhulu bokugqibela besitokhwe sentlanzi samva. Nokuba unendawo encinci ekhoyo kwigumbi kwaye kufuneka ulungelelanise isitokhwe kwi-aquarium yakho okanye ukhethe uhlobo oluthile lwentlanzi ukuze lugcinwe kwaye uhlengahlengise i-aquarium kubungakanani bokugqibela bokukhula kwentlanzi yakho. Indlela yokugqibela yokukhetha ubungakanani iyanelisa ngakumbi kwixesha elide, njengoko ngokwenene unokuphumeza izicwangciso zakho kunye "nezihloko" ezingcono.

Indawo

Ngaphambi kokuba usete i-aquarium, indawo efanelekileyo ye-aquarium kufuneka ikhethwe. Kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo ngeefestile, kunye neendawo ezikufutshane nomnyango okanye ngasekunene kwezithethi ze-hi-fi system. Sicebisa iindawo ezinokubonwa kakuhle kwitafile yokutyela okanye esofeni ukuze ukwazi ukuphumla kwaye ukonwabele ixesha eliphambi kwe-aquarium.

Ukuba uthenge i-aquarium ngaphandle kwekhabhinethi yesiseko, kuya kufuneka usebenzise ifenitshala njengesiseko esinokumelana nobunzima (ilitha nganye yamanzi inobunzima bekhilogram enye, kunye nokuhombisa kunye negrabile) kwaye ayinamanzi. Ukungalingani okuncinci kwikhabhinethi okanye indawo engaphantsi komhlaba kuluhlu lwemilimitha idityaniswe ngemathi yegwebu elicolekileyo ukuze kungabikho xinzelelo kwiglasi ye-aquarium kwaye kuthintelwe iintanda. Iimethi ezinjalo zihlala zingafuneki kwindibaniselwano ye-aquarium (kubandakanywa nekhabhathi esisiseko). Nangona kunjalo, inqanaba lomoya kufuneka lihlale lisetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuba imeko ilungile.

Itekhnoloji yeAquarium

Ewe kunjalo, i-aquarium idinga itekhnoloji eninzi. Le kuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa "ukusebenza kwe-aquarium" egudileyo kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekisa i-ecosystem elungeleleneyo enentlanzi esempilweni nenemibalabala, owona mgangatho wamanzi ubalaseleyo, kunye nezityalo ezintle.

Icebo lokucoca ulwelo

Isihluzo yintliziyo ye-aquarium. Ijikeleza amanzi kwaye iibhaktheriya zokucoca ziqhekeza i-excretions enetyhefu kakhulu. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuhluza amanzi kunciphisa kakhulu ukukhula kwe-algae.

Izihluzi zangaphakathi lukhetho olulungileyo kwii-aquariums ukuya kuthi ga kwi-120 ilitha. Zixhonywe kudonga olungasemva lwedama zisebenzisa iikomityi zokufunxa irabha kwaye zinokufihlwa ngokubonakalayo ngezinto eziphezulu zokuhombisa kunye nezityalo eziphantsi kwamanzi. Izihluzi zangaphandle ziyacetyiswa kwii-aquariums ezinkulu. Bakwikhabhathi engezantsi kwe-aquarium kwaye baqhagamshelwe kumanzi e-aquarium ngemibhobho. Ipompo ngaphakathi kwesitya sokucoca idala ukujikeleza kwamanzi ukwenza isiphaluka sokucoca. Kuba isitya singekho kwi-aquarium, indawo encinci "iyachithwa" kwiintlanzi kunye nezityalo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba umhlaba ongaphantsi kwamanzi ubonakale uhambelana. Izihluzi zangaphakathi zicocwa qho ngenyanga, izihluzo zangaphandle zikholisa ukucocwa kanye qho kwiinyanga ezintathu.

Kunjalo, isihluzi kufuneka sisebenze ngokusisigxina kwaye akufuneki sitshintshwe ngesibali-xesha. Iibhaktheriya zokucoca ziya kufa ngexesha elifutshane emva kokuba isihluzo sicinyiwe kwaye siphazamise ukulingana emanzini.

Intonga yokufudumeza

Isixhobo sokufudumeza sihlala singenaxanduva lokufudumeza amanzi kunokugcina ubushushu obulinganayo kwaye obungaguqukiyo. Ukuguquguquka kwemini yobusuku kugwenywe ngumsebenzi wokucima ngokuzenzekelayo we-heater xa ubushushu obuncinane bufikelelwe ukwenzela ukuba imizimba emincinci ingagxininisi kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba umahluko wobushushu kwiidigri ezimbini sele ingumahluko omkhulu kwaye obalulekileyo wentlanzi, ngokungafaniyo nabantu.

Intonga yokufudumeza nayo ifuna umbane osisigxina. Oku kusetelwe kwiqondo lokushisa elifunwayo le-24-26 ° C. Iyazitshintsha ngokwayo kwaye icime ngokuzenzekelayo, kuxhomekeke kwiqondo lokushisa.

Ukukhanyisa

Ukuba ufuna ukuseta i-aquarium, akufuneki ungakuhoyi ukukhanya. Ukukhanya kulinganisa ukukhanya kwelanga. Imithombo yokukhanya echanekileyo sele ibandakanyiwe kwiiseti zomgangatho wokungena we-aquarium. Njengomthetho, kukho iityhubhu zemini ezifudumeleyo ezimhlophe kunye nemibala ekhanyayo emhlophe. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana olona mbala ubalaseleyo unikezela ngemibala yabemi be-aquarium, okubizwa ngokuba zizibane zemibala kufanelekile. Iithoni ezibomvu neziluhlaza zigxininiswa ngakumbi apha ukuze ukukhanya kwi-aquarium kubonakale kuphila kwaye kunamandla ngakumbi. Ukuba i-reflectors isetyenzisiwe ukongezelela, ukunyanzeliswa kokukhanya kweetyhubhu kwandisa malunga nokuphindwe kabini. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka zithengwe nasezivenkileni. Ukudityaniswa, zincanyathiselwa ngokulula kwiityhubhu esele zikhona zisebenzisa iikliphu kwaye ke zibonisa ukukhanya ezantsi kwi-aquarium, eya kuthi isasazwe ukusuka kwityhubhu engqukuva ukuya kwikhava. Isiphumo kukuphinda kabini kokukhanya ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuhlala kunjalo - indlela eluncedo kakhulu nesebenzayo yokomeleza izityalo ekukhuleni.

Ixesha lokukhanyisa kufuneka libe lilonke kwiiyure ze-10-12 kwaye unokutshintshwa kunye nokucima ngokuzenzekelayo nge-timer eqhelekileyo. Isingqisho esiqhelekileyo semini nobusuku sibalulekile; izityalo zixhomekeke ekukhanyeni okwaneleyo ngokukhanya okufanelekileyo ekukhuleni kwazo (photosynthesis). Ukuba ezinye iiparameters (ubude bokukhanya, ukukhanya kokukhanya, njl.) azichanekanga, ukukhula kwezityalo kuya kuphazamiseka. Itekhnoloji yesibane se-LED yanamhlanje sele ifikile kwindawo yokuzonwabisa ye-aquarium ukuze igalelo kwiindleko zamandla aphantsi kunye nozinzo lwenziwe apha, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, zonke iimfuno zokukhanya kunye nombala wombala ziyahlangatyezwa.

Ingaphakathi

Xa ufumene zonke izixhobo, unokuqalisa ekugqibeleni: Ngoku umsebenzi wokwenyani uqalile kwaye unokuseta i-aquarium yakho. Kodwa ingaphakathi kunye nokuhlobisa kwe-aquarium entsha kufuneka kucingwe kakuhle kwaye kucwangciswe.

I substrate

I-substrate idla ngokuba nemigangatho emibini. Okokuqala, umhlaba wezondlo (isichumisi, amandla eengcambu zezityalo) ungeniswa kwaye umele malunga nesithathu somthamo opheleleyo we-substrate. Inika izityalo, ezifumana ngokuyintloko amandla azo kwiingcambu, kunye nazo zonke izondlo eziphambili kwixesha elide. Oku kulandelwa ngumaleko wegrabile malunga neesentimitha ezine ukuya kwezintandathu ubukhulu (ubonelela ngenkxaso kwiingcambu zezityalo). IGravel sesona sisombululo sixhaphakileyo senqanaba lokungena okanye i-aquariums eziqhelekileyo. Ubungakanani obuziinkozo begrabile bukwimeko engcono kakhulu yeemilimitha ezimbini ububanzi. Xa uthenga, qiniseka ukuba imiphetho yeenkozo zegrabile kufuneka sele ijikelezwe. Oku kuhlala kunjalo ngegrabile esemgangathweni ye-aquarium evela kubavelisi abaziwayo. Bathatha inkathazo yokutshisa igrabile ngaphambili kwaye basebenzise inkqubo yegubhu ukuphula imida ebukhali kunye neekona zamatye amancinci. Iintlanzi ezisezantsi zixhamla ngakumbi kwigrabile engqukuva, njengoko zihlala kufutshane nomzantsi kwaye zigqogqa emazantsi ngeebarbels zazo zokutya okushiyekileyo.

Icebiso: Ukuba i-substrate igalelwe kwindonga yangasemva, umphumo unamandla ngakumbi, njengoko indawo yomgangatho ifikelela kubunzulu. Umbala unokukhethwa ngokukhululekileyo, kodwa imibala yendalo efana nomdaka, omnyama kunye negrey iyona nto ingcono. Isanti ecolekileyo ifaneleke ngakumbi kwii-aquariums ezikhethekileyo ngakumbi apho iintlobo ezikhethekileyo zeentlanzi ezinjengeentlanzi zediscus, iicichlids, imitha, njl.njl. Ekubeni isanti, ngenxa yobume bayo obuhle, ivala ngokukhawuleza ukungcola kwaye inokuphuhlisa iindawo zokubola, kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela kakhulu (malunga neesentimitha enye ukuya ezimbini) kwaye ikhululwe kwisondlo esiseleyo rhoqo. Ngekhaltyhuleyitha yomhlaba, unokugqiba ukuba yeyiphi imali eyiyo kwi-aquarium yakho.

Imihlobiso

Eminye imihombiso njengeendawo zokufihla kunye nokusikelwa umda kwemimandla akufuneki ingabikho kwaye kufuneka iquka izinto zendalo. Izinto ezivela kwihlathi lendawo okanye igadi ayifanelekanga. Iingcambu zehlathi elidala zibola ukuya kwi-99% ngaphantsi kwamanzi kunye namatye angaveli kwintengiso yeengcali, umngcipheko uphezulu ukuba ukufakwa kwezinto ezingaziwayo / amaminerali ziqulethwe kwaye zingonakalisa i-ecosystem ngendlela engalawulwayo. Amatye e-lava, izileyiti zendalo, iingcambu ezibomvu ze-bog, kunye neengcambu ze-mangrove zifanelekile ngokukodwa. Iingcambu ngokubanzi nazo ziyimfuneko ekunyamekeleni i-catfish esanyisayo kuba i-catfish idinga eyona micu incinci yokhuni ukuze icole kunye nokugcina impilo yabo yendalo.

Misela i-aquarium enezityalo

Izityalo zaseAquarium yimiphunga eluhlaza ye-aquarium kwaye inegalelo elikhulu kumgangatho olungileyo wamanzi. Isitokhwe esaneleyo sezityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza ezifana ne-waterweed, iVallisneria, kunye neCabomba iphucula umgangatho wamanzi kwaye inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezongezo zamanzi kunye neemveliso zokunyamekela kakhulu. Umgaqo wesithupha: kufuneka umise izityalo ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu kwiilitha ezili-10 zamanzi kwi-aquarium.

Nabani na onyamekela izityalo ezininzi ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nemilo ugcina, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukusetyenziswa kwe "balanceing agents", okuza kufuneka kuthathe indawo "yomsebenzi" wezityalo ezingekhoyo. Iinkqubo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-CO2, apho ikharbon diokside (engadidekiyo ne-O2 / ioksijini okanye umoya), inceda nezona zityalo zifunwayo kakhulu ukuba zikhule ngokumangalisayo kwaye zibe nombala wamagqabi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi nkqubo zezichumiso ziyimfuneko, ubuncinci kwabo bafuna ukukhula kakuhle kwezityalo. Isichumisi esipheleleyo kunye nesichumisi sentsimbi zongezwa kwidosi yeveki. Babonelela izityalo ngayo yonke into ezisayifunayo.

Hardscape

Xa uyigcwalise ngokufanelekileyo i-substrate kwi-aquarium yakho, ungaqala nge "hardscape". Oku kuthetha ukuba udala indawo engaphantsi kwamanzi usebenzisa izinto zokuhlobisa ezikhankanywe ngasentla (iingcambu, amatye, njl.) Kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, cwangcisa umfanekiso ngendlela oyithandayo. "I-softscape" ilandela ngokukhawuleza xa izityalo zingena. Izinto ezithuthwayo kwiingcambu zesityalo (uboya bekotoni, imisesane yokukhokela, iimbiza, njl. njl.) kufuneka zisuswe. Sebenzisa i-tweezers yezityalo ukuncamathelisa izikhondo okanye ii-tufts kwigrabile. Apha, kwakhona, ungavavanya ujikeleze ngoxolo de ube ufumene owona mfanekiso ubalaseleyo. Phakathi, ungasebenzisa ibhotile yokutshiza amanzi ukukhusela izityalo ukuba zome ngokuzifumisa kancinci. Xa uyilo lusendaweni, kancinane ugalele amanzi adikidiki kwi-aquarium. Unokwenza oku mhlawumbi ngombhobho osuka kwimpompo okanye nge-emele. Qinisekisa, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubambe isandla esinye phantsi kwejethi yamanzi ukuze umhlaba ungashukunyiswa kukujinga kwamanzi. Unako nokubeka ipleyiti endala kumgangatho wegrabile kwaye uvumele amanzi abaleke kuwo.

Udonga olungasemva lwesakhiwo

Udonga olungasemva olwakhiweyo luyinto ebukekayo xa useka i-aquarium. Ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nokufumaneka, isikwa ngokulula ukuba ilingane kwaye incamatheliswe kwipaneli (engasemva) ene-silicone ye-aquarium. Iindonga zangasemva kweefoto nazo zilukhetho, kodwa zijongeka zincinci ngokwendalo kodwa zinenzuzo ecacileyo ngokwexabiso. Iintlanzi ziziva zikhululekile ngakumbi kwii-aquariums ezinodonga olungasemva ngenxa yokuba zineendlela ezingcono zokuqhelaniswa / nokhuseleko kwaye zinoxinzelelo oluncinci.

Izongezo zamanzi kunye nokunakekelwa kwamanzi

Inokuba yintoni i-aquarium ngaphandle kwamanzi? Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi e-aquarium ahlala ekwi-balance enempilo, iimvavanyo zamanzi eziqhelekileyo kunye nokongezwa kwezongezo zamanzi ziyafuneka.

Izilungisi zamanzi, iibhaktheriya zokucoca, kunye nezichumisi zezityalo

Izilungisi zamanzi, iibhaktheriya zokucoca, kunye nezichumisi zezityalo zibalulekile. Amanzi aphuma kwimibhobho yethu aqulethe iintsalela zezibulala-ntsholongwane ezivela kumanzi asebenzayo kwaye anokutyetyiswa ngeentsimbi ezinzima endleleni eya kwimpompo. Isilungisi samanzi senza ezi zinto zingabi nabungozi kwaye zithintela ukucaphuka kwenwebu yentlanzi. Iibhaktiriya eziqalayo zokucoca zivule inkqubo yokuzicoca yamanzi. Izinto ezikhutshwa kwizilwanyana zenziwa i-metabolized yibhaktheriya njengokutya kwaye ziguqulelwa kwiimveliso ezingenayo ityhefu. Ezi mveliso zokugqibela ekugqibeleni zidliwe zizityalo, ezivala umjikelo wokutya. Izondlo ezingaphezulu ezisoloko zityiwa zizityalo kufuneka zizaliswe ngesityalo esipheleleyo kunye nesichumiso sentsimbi.

Uvavanyo lwamanzi

Uvavanyo lwamanzi lulawulo lwe-aquarist ekusebenzeni kwe-ecosystem. Ngeentambo zovavanyo ezilula ukuzisebenzisa, unokukhawuleza kwaye ngokulula ubone awona maxabiso abalulekileyo amanzi, uqinisekise ukuba zonke iimeko zifanelekile. Nangona amanzi ecacile, oku akusosiqinisekiso semilinganiselo enempilo yokusingqongileyo. Kungenjalo, kukwakho novavanyo lokwehla. Ezi zikwalula ukuzisebenzisa, zibiza kakhulu, kodwa zichaneke kakhulu.

Inxalenye yamanzi iyatshintsha

Ngaphandle kwayo yonke itekhnoloji yokucoca kunye nomsebenzi wokulungisa, amanye amanzi e-aquarium kufuneka atshintshwe rhoqo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezinye izinto azinakusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo ziibhaktheriya okanye izityalo kwaye, ngokugqithisileyo, kunokukhokelela ekungakhululeki kwentlanzi okanye ekukhuleni kwe-algae. Ngotshintsho oluqhelekileyo lwamanzi ngamanzi okupompoza malunga ne-30% yonke imihla ye-10-14, ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezingcolileyo kuqinisekiswa kwaye ukungena kweeminerali ezintsha kumanzi aphuma emanzini kukhuthazwa. Kucingelwa ukuba ezinye izinto ezininzi ezingenakuqinisekiswa ngovavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwamanzi e-aquarium zinefuthe kwintlalontle yabahlali. Uvavanyo olubanzi lubonise ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba utshintsho oluqhelekileyo lwamanzi lwenza kube lula ukugcina i-aquarium kunye nokuthintela iingxaki ezilandelayo ezifana nokungonelanga kwentlanzi kunye nemibala ephelayo.

Ukucoca izixhobo

Izixhobo zokucoca zisetyenziswa xa i-aquarium kufuneka ikhululwe kubumdaka, iidiphozithi zealgae kwiipaneli, kunye nokutya okushiyekileyo. Ivacuum yomgangatho isusa ngokuthe ngqo amasuntswana okungcola, amagqabi esityalo esifileyo, kunye neentsalela zefula; umazibuthe wedisc ususa ubumdaka ngaphakathi kwiglasi, kwaye isicoci seglasi se-aquarium sinceda ukususa i-limescale kunye namabala amanzi.

Kwinqanaba elilandelayo udosa i-conditioner yamanzi ngokwemiyalelo kwaye emva kwenye iyure ibhaktheriya yokucoca. Ezi zifuna iintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kokuba ziphindaphindeke ngobuninzi ngokwaneleyo ukuze zikwazi ukwaphula ngokwaneleyo ukungcola okwenzeka kwixesha elizayo labantu abatsha. Kuya kuqhubekeka ngendlela yokuba amanzi acace gca emva kweeyure nje ezimbalwa. Kodwa sukuyivumela loo nto ukuba ikukhohlise. Ngeli xesha, uhlobo lwemfazwe ye-turf phakathi kwebhaktheriya enenzuzo kunye neyingozi ikhula ehlala iintsuku ezimbalwa. Emva kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, oku kunokubangela ukuba kubekho amafu anobisi anokuhlala ezinye iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Akukho zilwanyana zinokufakwa kwi-aquarium entsha ngeli xesha. Kunoko, sebenzisa esi sigaba ukuze uziqhelanise novavanyo lwamanzi. Vavanya amanzi amaxesha amaninzi kwaye ubhale phantsi iziphumo. Oku kuya kukunika umbono ongcono wekhemistri yamanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba enye okanye enye ixabiso lifuna ukulungiswa. Ubunzima bamanzi buhlala buphantsi kakhulu okanye umxholo we-nitrite (NO2) uphezulu kakhulu. Amalungiselelo ahambelanayo olungiso ayafumaneka kwimarike kuko konke ukutenxa kwixabiso ekujoliswe kulo. Ingxelo esoloko iviwa ukuba i-aids "yikhemistri" engafunekiyo inokuchaswa yinto yokuba izinto zebhayoloji kuphela zongezwa kwi-aquarium okanye - kwimeko yokugqithisela - ungcoliseko kufuneka lususwe kusetyenziswa i-adsorbers. Kuphela ukulingana kwemvelo okuhambelanayo kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zamanzi zenziwe. Umjikelo webhayoloji ongapheliyo ngaphandle kweemveliso zokhathalelo, njengoko uninzi bengathanda, yimbono engalunganga kwaye ayinakwenzeka ngokwebhayoloji. I-aquarium ngumzimba owenziweyo wamanzi kwaye kufuneka ijongwe rhoqo "ngokwenziwa". Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba i-chemistry isetyenziswa.

Ezi xabiso zilandelayo zamanzi kufuneka zijolise ekugcinweni okusemgangathweni kwi-aquarium yamanzi ahlaziyekileyo:

• ixabiso pH (iasidi): 7.0
• Ubunzima beCarbonate (KH, umxholo we-calcium): 5-8 ° dKh
• Ubulukhuni obupheleleyo (GH, umxholo weeminerali): 6-12 ° dGh
• I-Nitrite (NO2, esele inetyhefu kakhulu ukusuka kwixabiso elincinci): ngaphantsi kwe-0.1 mg / l
• I-Nitrate (NO3, ukusuka kwixabiso elongezelelweyo, i-NO3 ikhuthaza ukukhula kwe-algae): ukuya kwi-25mg / l
• I-Phosphate (i-PO4, ukusuka kwixabiso elincinci le-P04, ikhuthaza ukukhula kwe-algae): ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0.1 mg / l

Ngaphezu koko, i-chlorine, ithusi, i-silicate, i-conductivity, i-potassium, i-redox enokwenzeka, i-oksijini, njl. Kodwa oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuphela kwii-aquariums eziphambili okanye ezikhethekileyo kakhulu.

Misa i-aquarium enentlanzi

Iteknoloji isendaweni, amanzi alungile? Emva koko inokuqalisa ekugqibeleni. I-aquarium ekugqibeleni inokuzaliswa ziintlanzi ezintle nezinemibala. Kodwa ke, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqwalasele apha.

"Ukubaleka ngaphakathi"

I-aquarium kufuneka iqhutywe ixesha elithile ngaphambi kokuba intlanzi yaziswe. Itekhnoloji ekwichibi lokuseta kufuneka sele iqhuba kwesi sigaba, nangaphandle kwezilwanyana. Kukho izizathu ezibini zoku: Kwelinye icala, unokwazi ukuba yonke into isebenza njengoko ubucinga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, eli xesha libalulekile ekuphindaphindeni kweebhaktheriya zokucoca. Ukuba, emva kweentsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kweshumi zokungena, onke amaxabiso azinzile ubuncinane iintsuku ezintathu zilandelelana, izilwanyana zokuqala ezomeleleyo zinokusetyenziswa. Unokufumana okuninzi malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwiivenkile zeengcali. Njengesitokhwe esiqhelekileyo sokuqala, intlanzi ye-armored kunye ne-catfish encinci efunxayo ibonakalise ukuba yomelele. Abachaphazeleki kakhulu kukuguquguquka kumgangatho wamanzi ongazinzanga. Ukuba ke baziva bekhululekile kwi-aquarium ezinye iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezine, iintlanzi ezincinci zingasetyenziswa emva kokuvavanya iiparamitha zamanzi kwakhona. Le nkqubo kufuneka iqhutywe kwizigaba ezithathu ukuya kwezihlanu de ukugcinwa kokugqibela kuphunyezwe emva kweeveki ezine kwasekuqaleni. Ungazinika ixesha elingakumbi kuba umonde wakho uyafuneka apha. Ngaphandle koko, ubeka emngciphekweni wokubeka umgangatho wamanzi ngokutya kunye nendle kwaye ngaloo ndlela kufa kwentlanzi yakho. Iibhaktheriya ezilungileyo, ekumele ukuba zidibanise i-toxins eqokelelanayo, nazo zinesantya esilinganiselweyo sokuzala kwaye, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iibhaktheriya eziyingozi, zikhula ngokucothayo.

Abahlali bokuqala

Ngokubanzi, kufuneka ucinge ngononophelo kwangaphambili malunga nokuba yeyiphi intlanzi ofuna ukuyigcina. Qaphela ukuba izilwanyana nazo zivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi kwaye akufanele zixutywe ngokwemvelaphi. Xa uthenga izilwanyana zakho, qinisekisa ukuba ziphuma kwindawo enye noko, nokuba zingcono ukusuka kwindawo ekufutshane, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana ziyahlalisana kakuhle. Ukuza kuthi ga kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, kwacetyiswa ukuba umntu avalelwe yedwa ukuze akwazi ukujonga abahlali abatsha ngaphambi kokuba bangene kwaye kuthintelwe usulelo olunokwenzeka. Le nkqubo ayisafuneki kwaphela, kodwa isenokwenziwa kwi-aquarium encinci eyahlukileyo ukuze ibe kwicala elikhuselekileyo. Kungenjalo, iintlanzi ezintsha zifakwa kwisitya esicocekileyo (iemele) emva kokuba zithengiwe ukuze ziqhelane namanzi amatsha. Rhoqo kwimizuzu emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu ugcwalisa iglasi yamanzi e-aquarium kwi-emele de umthamo wokuthutha amanzi uphindaphindeke kathathu. Emva koko iifosterlings ezintsha ziyasuswa kwibhakethi ngomnatha kwaye zibekwe kwikhaya elitsha. Amanzi okuthutha ayalahlwa kude. Izibane kufuneka zihlale zivaliwe imini yonke - oku kwenza kube lula kumntu omtsha ukuba azole.

ukutya

Ukondla iintlanzi kukwayinto ebalulekileyo. Isiqubulo apha sithi: kancinci, kodwa rhoqo. Eyona mpazamo inkulu eyenziwa ngabaqalayo kwindawo yokuzonwabisa ye-aquarium kukuba bondliwa kakhulu, ngenxa yoko ukutya okuseleyo kubola kwaye kungcolise indawo engqongileyo yamanzi. Umthetho wokuvula ubhontsi mhlawumbi ngowona ubalulekileyo: Nantoni na engatyiwayo kwimizuzu emibini ibininzi kakhulu kwaye kufuneka iyekwe kwixa elizayo. Kule nto, unokondla enye ukuya kathathu ngosuku ukwenzela ukuba izisu ezincinci zibonelelwe ngokutya ixesha elide. Kodwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo akufanele zilahleke: ukutya okomileyo, ukutya okufriziwe, kunye nokutya okuphilayo kufuneka kunikwe ngenye indlela. Ukulungiselela ukutya, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugalele i-vitamin fresh igxininise kwisondlo amaxesha amaninzi ngeveki. Iintlanzi eziye zabandezeleka ngenxa yoxinzelelo ngexesha lothutho zixhamla kulo mlinganiselo ngokukodwa kwaye izifo ezinokubangelwa luxinzelelo zithintelwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuseta i-aquarium kuthatha ixesha

Okukhona ubonakalisa umonde ngakumbi, kokukhona unokuseta i-aquarium yakho kunye namava okuphumelela. Zonke iinkqubo zithatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ukuba zilungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo; akukho nto inokunyanzeliswa kwindalo. Musa ukuvumela ukusilela okuncinci kukucaphukise, kukubonisa ukuba indalo inemithetho yayo ecacileyo kwaye yenza umdlalo wokuzonwabisa ube nomdla ngakumbi.

Ke uyabona, ukuseta kunye nokugcina i-aquarium ayisiyosayensi ye-rocket. Ukuba ulandela esi sikhokelo, uya kuba nempumelelo kunye nolonwabo. Qalisa nje kwaye uyonwabele into entsha oyithandayo!