UMary Allen
Uninzi lwee-aquarists zigcina i-aquarium yamanzi acocekileyo. Ubukhulu becala ngenxa yesizathu esilula sokuba bangabi nabuganga bakusondela kwindawo enamanzi anetyuwa. Ngokwenene kulihlazo kuba “uloyiko” luphosakele. Kule posi, sisusa ucalucalulo ukuze uzithembe ukwenza owakho ulwalwa.
ULondolozo lweNdawo yaManzi aneTyuwa
Ukuba ubuza phakathi kwee-aquarists okanye abo bafuna ukuba ngomnye wabo, uhlala ufumanisa ukuba uninzi lukhangela i-aquarium enamanzi ahlaziyekileyo okanye sele benayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubuza ukuba yintoni i-aquarists ethanda ngcono, impendulo ayiqhelekanga: i-aquarium yamanzi anetyuwa. Ngoko ukhawuleza ufunde ukuba ngumnqweno wabaninzi ukugcina uqaqa olumibalabala olunemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo. Kodwa amava abo baye basilela kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, abasasaza ukungaphumeleli kwabo kumaqonga eengxoxo, banqanda abaninzi abasebenzisa amanzi olwandle abaphuphayo ukuba bazizame ngokwabo. Nangona kunjalo, lukhulu luye lwaphuhliswa kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. Ulwazi malunga neemeko zokhathalelo lukhule ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukuqwalaselwa kuye kwaqokelelana kakhulu, ukuze kuphuculwe itekhnoloji, iimveliso zokhathalelo kunye nokutya kunokunikezelwa. Ngoku kukho "iiplagi kunye neeseti zokudlala" eziqulathe phantse yonke into eyimfuneko ukuze kuqaliswe ngokukhawuleza i-aquarium yamanzi anetyuwa.
Yintoni edibanisa iiAquariums
Nangona iindidi zezilwanyana ezikwi-aquarium enamanzi anetyuwa ziphezulu kakhulu, ukugcinwa kwe-aquarium yamanzi anetyuwa kufana kakhulu nemilinganiselo ye-aquarium enamanzi acocekileyo. Iimveliso ezininzi zokhathalelo kunye nezinto zobugcisa zifanelekile kuzo zombini iindidi ze-aquarium. Ngokwenkcukacha, i-mini reef inokuthetha nokuba unomsebenzi omncinci wokwenza ngendlela yokutshintsha kwamanzi. Iimvavanyo zamanzi ziyafana ngama-80%; ubushushu bamanzi buphantse bufane.
Umahluko phakathi kweAquariums zaManzi kunye neSaltwater
Inqanaba lokubaleka, oko kukuthi, ixesha elifunwa yi-aquarium phambi kokuba izidalwa eziphilayo zokuqala zingene, lihlala lide kancinane kwi-aquarium enamanzi anetyuwa kunakwi-aquarium enamanzi ahlaziyekileyo. Kuya kufuneka ulinde ngomonde oku kuba kunokolula kwiiveki ezininzi. Kwi-aquarium enamanzi acocekileyo, kwelinye icala, ihlala ithatha iintsuku ezimbalwa. Amanzi etephu kufuneka akhululwe kuphela yi-conditioner yamanzi ukuze asetyenziswe kwi-aquarium yamanzi ahlaziyekileyo. Amanzi anetyuwa kufuneka alungiswe phambi kokusetyenziswa (nokuba amanzi atshintshiwe kancinci).
Ii-aquariums zamanzi acocekileyo zifuna i-30% yotshintsho lwamanzi oluyinxenye malunga neentsuku ezili-14, kumanzi anetyuwa i-10% yanele kamva, kodwa kube kanye kuphela ngenyanga. Itekhnoloji yokucoca yahlukile kuba endaweni yesihluzi sembiza kwi-aquarium enamanzi amatsha, iprotein skimmer isetyenziswa kwi-aquarium yamanzi anetyuwa. Ngaphandle kwekhalsiyam, i-magnesium, kunye nobuninzi betyuwa, ezinye iiparamitha zigubungela ngokulinganayo. Izityalo zidinga inani elifanelekileyo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesichumisi, ii-corals zidinga umlinganiselo ochanekileyo wezinto zokulandelela kunye ne-coral izondlo - ngoko ke amanyathelo okunyamekela afanayo abonwa kule mbono.
Ixesha lokukhanyisa kuzo zombini ezi ndidi ze-aquarium limalunga neeyure ezilishumi elinambini ngosuku, kwaye kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwemithombo yokukhanya eyahlukeneyo kudidi ngalunye lwamanzi. Ezi zihlala zohluka kuphela kumbala okhanyayo okanye ubushushu bombala. Kuhlala kukho into ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa unxulumana nabahlali ngabanye. Ayizizo zonke izilwanyana ezinokumelana nazo zonke ezinye izilwanyana. Kukho amaqela/iintsiba, amaqabane, nezilwanyana ezihlala zodwa; indibaniselwano elungileyo ayinakuze inikwe kwibhodi iphela, yinto yomntu ngamnye kwi-aquarium nganye. Iincwadi ezininzi zeengcali zinokunceda ekufumaneni imathiriyeli efanelekileyo.
Umahluko kwiindleko zeTekhnoloji
Umahluko wezezimali kukuba ungasebenzisa itekhnoloji ethe kratya kwi-aquarium yamanzi anetyuwa. Iimpompo zokudosa izinto zokulandela umkhondo, itekhnoloji yokulinganisa, ukufudumeza, kunye neenkqubo zokupholisa, iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo zokucoca, kunye nezihluzi zamanzi ze-ultrapure zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezihlala amanzi anetyuwa kodwa akuyomfuneko kwaphela. Isihluzi sembiza sakudala sanele ukwazisa okulula kwii-aquariums zamanzi acocekileyo. Ukongezelela, kukho intonga yokufudumeza intlanzi yamanzi afudumeleyo kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, inkqubo ye-CO2, ukuba uyayixabisa i-flora ekhethekileyo. I-aquarium yamanzi olwandle idlula ngeempompo zangoku ezi-1-2, i-protein skimmer, kunye nentonga yokufudumeza, mhlawumbi inkqubo ye-osmosis ebuyela umva (isihluzi sangaphambili) siyimfuneko ukuba amanzi etephu anokuthi okanye angcoliswe zizingcolisi ezininzi.
Isihluzo sokwenyani kwi-aquarium yamanzi anetyuwa lilitye eliphilayo. Lo ngowona mahluko mkhulu weendleko ezingundoqo kwaye ubonakaliswa ngokubonakalayo kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Nangona kunjalo, indawo entle yesityalo esingaphantsi kwamanzi kwi-aquarium enamanzi acocekileyo inokubiza kakhulu ukuba luhlobo oluhle kakhulu. Lilonke, iphakheji yokuqalisa i-aquarium yamanzi anetyuwa kufuneka ibize malunga nama-20% ngaphezulu kwezixhobo zoncedo lwamanzi ahlaziyekileyo. Akukho zindleko ezongezelelweyo xa kuthengwa intlanzi. Isikolo esihle seentlanzi ze-neon malunga neqela elincinane le-damselfish; ixabiso lekorale lifana nelo lesityalo sikamama esihle.
Imvelaphi Yeentlobo Zeentlanzi
Uninzi lweentlanzi zasemanzini olwandle zivela kwizilwanyana zasendle, kunye neentlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana ezifuywayo. Ukubambisa iintlanzi endle ngokwemvelo kuveza indalo yentlanzi kuxinzelelo olungakumbi ukuba ukubanjiswa kuqala kuhamba iikhilomitha ezininzi kwihlabathi jikelele ukuze kuthengwe kwiivenkile ezizodwa. Okungakumbi kuluxanduva lwakho ukunika iintlanzi zakho ezona ndawo zintle zokuhlala ukusukela oko zifika ekhayeni lakho. Ke ngoko, nceda uzazise ngononophelo kwangethuba ngeemfuno zabantwana abangoowakho kwixesha elizayo. (Kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo wenze oku xa useka idama lamanzi acwengekileyo!) Zigxeke kwaye ubuze ukuba ungakwazi na ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo kwixesha elide. Ukuba kunjalo, ezi zezona mfuno ziphambili zokuqalisa ngempumelelo!
Kwaye nokuba kukho izithintelo: Musa ukudimazeka. Ngenxa yokuba ngokuhamba kwexesha uqokelela amava akho kwaye unokuphendula ngakumbi nangakumbi ngokuchanekileyo kwiimfuno zeentlobo ozigcinayo.
Imibala Eqaqambileyo kwi-Aquarium yamanzi anetyuwa
Imibala enzulu ngokwenene iyafumaneka kwii-aquariums zamanzi acocekileyo, kodwa ngakumbi ekuzaleni okwenziweyo kwee-viviparous tooth carps kunye ne-discus fish. Kwi-aquarium yaselwandle, ezi ngokwendalo ziyi-lemon emthubi, i-violet, i-neon eluhlaza, ebomvu yomlilo, epinki, kunye nesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza. Kwaye ezi zimbalwa ezimbalwa ezinokuthi zifumaneke. Olu hlobo lunemibala ngokuqinisekileyo yenye yezona zinto zinomtsalane kwi-mini reef.
Ukuqala kwiAquarium yaManzi aMatsha okanye aneTyuwa
Emva kokuba ulwenzile ukhetho lokuba iyakuba yi-aquarium yamanzi ahlaziyekileyo okanye itanki yomlambo kwaye uthenge itekhnoloji efanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo, sinokukunika ingcebiso: Sukucaphuka okanye woyikiswe ziintsilelo zabanye, vele uqalise. !
Ewe kunjalo, kukho izigaba ezineengxaki, ezinje ngezigulo okanye iingxaki zamanzi, kodwa ezi azixhomekekanga ekubeni yeyiphi na i-aquarium oyithandayo. Uya kufunda ngokukhawuleza ukuba zingaphi izinto ezinomdla ezinokubonwa kwi-aquarium yamanzi anetyuwa kwaye zeziphi iimfihlo zendalo onokuzifumana. Ukubona intlanzi eyanelisekileyo xa isitya kwaye ibonisa imibala eqaqambileyo okanye iphinde yande ibuyisela umgudu ophindwe kalikhulu.
Ngomonde kwiMpumelelo kwi-Saltwater Aquarium
Ukuba unomonde, nika i-aquarium ixesha lokuphuhlisa, kwaye ungangxami kuyo nayiphi na into, uya kuba nakho ukuqalisa kwangoko ngepakethi yokuqalisa ebandakanya i-aquarium, isanti yomlambo, ityuwa yolwandle, iimpompo zokuhamba, iprotein skimmers, amanzi. iimvavanyo, kunye nezilungisi zamanzi kwaye uya kuba mnandi kakhulu. Nje ukuba amanzi acwengile kwaye idama sele liqhuba malunga neentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezine, ungaqalisa kancinci ukubeka amatye. Emva kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu usenokukwazi ukufaka oononkala bokuqala abancinane okanye iikorale ezomeleleyo. Njengoko ufundile, umahluko phakathi kwamanzi ahlaziyekileyo kunye namanzi anetyuwa elwandle awukho mkhulu njengoko kucingwa njalo.