Aquarium yamanzi etyuwa

I-aquarium enamanzi anetyuwa, ngokungathi kunjalo, "yinkosi" ye-aquaristics, kwaye iyakumangalisa yonke imihla. Ukuzonwabisa okumangalisayo okutsala amehlo kwigumbi ngalinye kwaye kuzisa imiceli mngeni emininzi ngayo. Kweli nqaku, ndingathanda ukukunika ukuqonda kwamanyathelo okuqala kumxholo "wokucwangcisa i-aquarium yamanzi anetyuwa".

Cwangcisa i-Aquarium yamanzi etyuwa

Zeziphi iikorali kunye neentlanzi endinokuthi ndizibeke kwindawo ehlala amanzi anetyuwa emanzini?

Ngaphambi kokuba ucinge nge-aquarium, kufuneka wazi ukuba zeziphi izilwanyana, oko kukuthi, iikorale kunye neentlanzi, ofuna ukuzigcina kuyo. Wonke umntu unombono othile wokuba iqula labo lifanele lijongeke njani. Kukho iindidi ezilandelayo:

I-aquarium ecocekileyo yeentlanzi

Ekubeni kuphela iintlanzi ezihlala kuyo kunye neekorale zichithwa, kulula ukunyamekela kunye nokuxolela ngakumbi iimpazamo. Kukho iintlanzi ezithanda ukutya iikorale. I-aquarium ecocekileyo yeentlanzi ilungile kubo. Kakade ke, ilitye elilulwalwa akufanele lingabikho.

I-aquarium ye-Coral reef

Apha, kwakhona, kufuneka kugqitywe ukuba ingaba i-coral ethambileyo okanye i-aquarium enzima ye-coral. Iikorale ezithambileyo zidinga ukukhanya okubuthathaka, kulula ukunyamekela, kwaye ke zingcono kubaqalayo. Ezi azinamathambo aqinileyo kwaye zizisa ubomi obuninzi echibini ngokuhamba kwazo. Iikorale eziqinileyo zinamathambo aqinileyo, aqinile, kwaye aza ngemibala eqaqambileyo. Nangona kunjalo, zidinga ukukhanya okungakumbi kwaye zineemfuno eziphezulu kumgangatho wamanzi.

I-Mixed reef

Oku kuthetha i-aquarium eneentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekorale kunye neentlanzi. Ekubeni zonke izilwanyana zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo kule nto, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwaziswa kakuhle malunga nokuba zeziphi izilwanyana ezinokusetyenziswa, ezihamba kakuhle ngexesha elinye.

Ubungakanani be-aquarium yamanzi anetyuwa

Nje ukuba uthathe isigqibo malunga netanki oyikhethileyo, kuya kufuneka ucinge malunga nabemi ngqo, kuba ubungakanani be-aquarium yakho buxhomekeke kuyo. Ngaba ufuna kuphela ukugcina iintlanzi ezincinci ezidada ngaphantsi, okanye intlanzi enkulu edada kakhulu kwaye ithatha indawo eninzi? Ngeekorale kufuneka ukhethe ukuba yeyiphi oyifunayo, ngaba ifuna ukukhanya okuncinci kunye nokukhoyo? Nceda ubuze kwiingcali ukuba zeziphi iilitha ozifunayo ukucheba kunye nokuba zinokudityaniswa kakuhle na ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno. Abaqalayo bavame ukucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise amachibi angaphezu kwama-250 ilitha, njengoko ezi zilula ukugcina kwaye zixolela ngakumbi iimpazamo ezincinci.

Iseti epheleleyo okanye yenziwe ukulinganisa?

Ngoku uyazi ukuba yeyiphi isayizi yedama ekufuneka ibeyiyo. Ngoku kuza isigqibo esilandelayo, ngaba kufuneka ibe yisethi epheleleyo okanye imveliso eyenziwe ngokwezifiso? Iiseti ezipheleleyo zihlala zitshiphu. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa imilo ekhethekileyo okanye isitya eludongeni, kufuneka uyenze.

Indawo ye-aquarium yamanzi anetyuwa

Okokuqala, kufuneka kucaciswe ukuba umhlaba unokumelana nobunzima be-aquarium, ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukufumana i-aquarium enkulu. I-aquarium kufuneka ibe kwindawo onokuthi uyijonge ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye ifikeleleke ngokulula ukuze usebenze kwi-aquarium ukusuka kumacala amaninzi. Nceda ungemi ngasefestileni kwaye ungafumani mitha yelanga. Ewe kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba kukho iisokethi ezininzi ezikufutshane. Indawo ezolileyo ifanelekile.

Izixhobo ze-Aquarium yamanzi anetyuwa

Technology

• Ukukhanyisa kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwii-aquariums zamanzi anetyuwa. Ayenzeli nje umfanekiso omhle, kodwa ukukhanya kukwabalulekile kuqaqa lwakho. Ngowuphi umbala wobushushu kunye nokuba ungakanani uKelvin owudingayo kuxhomekeke kubuchule bakho.
• I-protein skimmer inoxanduva lokucoca i-pool, isusa iiprotheni kunye nokungcola.
• Enye okanye engcono impompo yamanzi amaninzi iyafuneka ukuze izilwanyana zihambe kakuhle.
• Kwiqondo lobushushu, udinga ithemometha ukuze ukwazi ukuyilawula ukuze uyilungelelanise, intonga yokufudumeza, kunye nokupholisa. Uninzi lwabahlali ludinga i-24-26 degrees Celsius.
• Imagnethi ye-algae iyanconywa ukucoca iipaneli. Qaphela ukuba ungonakalisi iipaneli.

Ukuzikhethela: I-UV okanye inkqubo ye-ozone ngokuchasene nezifunxi-gazi kunye namanzi acocekileyo kunye nenkqubo yokudosa ukwenza lula ukongezwa.

amanzi

Udinga amanzi anetyuwa kwi-aquarium yamanzi anetyuwa. Ungaphinda uthenge amanzi anetyuwa esele enziwe kubathengisi abaziingcali onokuwagcwalisa ngokuthe ngqo, okanye unokwenza awakho amanzi anetyuwa ngexabiso eliphantsi. Ukwenza oko ngokwakho, udinga amanzi e-osmosis, athambekele kwaye ahluzwe amanzi. Ungawathenga amanzi e-osmosis kubathengisi abaziingcali okanye ungazivelisela ngokwakho ngenkqubo ye-osmosis ebuyela umva. Kufuneka udibanise inkqubo ye-osmosis kumbhobho wamanzi kwaye uqokelele amanzi ahlambulukileyo kwisitya esicocekileyo.

Emva koko ufuna ityuwa ekhethekileyo. Fumana iingcebiso kubathengisi abaziingcali malunga nokuba yeyiphi ityuwa efanelekileyo kwisitokhwe sakho, kuba kukho umahluko nalapha.

Ngoku unokuxuba amanzi etyuwa ngokwemiyalelo kwaye alungele ukusetyenziswa. Kubalulekile ukulinganisa ubuninzi ngemitha yobuninzi (refractometer). Isiqulatho setyuwa kufuneka sibe phakathi kwe-1.23 kunye ne-1.25.

Inqanaba lamanzi kwi-aquarium kufuneka lihlale lifana, njengoko ukuhla kwinqanaba lamanzi kutshintsha ukuxinana kwetyuwa kwi-aquarium. Ukuba awufuni kusoloko ukongeza amanzi ngesandla, inkqubo yokugcwalisa ngokuzenzekelayo iyacetyiswa.

Isanti kunye neLiwa

Ukuba ukhetha i-coral pool ecocekileyo, isanti ayiyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ufuna ukugcina intlanzi, kuyimfuneko, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwentlanzi. Kodwa qiniseka ukuba awugcwalisi isanti eninzi njengoko ungcoliso luya kuqokelela kuyo. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zokukhetha: isanti ephilayo, onokuthi ufumane imanzi, kwaye sele iqulethe ibhaktheriya okanye isanti elwandle elomileyo. Kukwakho nobukhulu obahlukeneyo beenkozo, ukusuka kocolekileyo ukuya koburhabaxa. Nika ingqalelo kwiimfuno zesitoki sakho sexesha elizayo.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamatye asetyenziselwa ukwakha ulwalwa:

• Ilitye eliphilayo: lilungele ibhayoloji, njengoko kwanezona zidalwa zincinci zihlala kuyo. Kodwa kulumkele ukuba ungazisi izifunxi-gazi.
• Iiseramikhi zolwandle: enye indlela elungileyo apho unokuphila khona ngokuyila kwakho, njengoko unokuthi zenziwe kwaye zenziwe ngokweminqweno yakho.
• Ilitye lokwenyani leReef: lilitye lokwenyani eliye lakhutshelwa ngokwemvelo kumakhulu aliqela eminyaka, ke luhlobo olunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, njengoko lungathathwa elwandle.
• ILiwa eliBomi: lilitye elifileyo elineembatho zebhaktiriya.

Ungaphinda udibanise ilitye. Xa ucwangcisa, qinisekisa ukuba iliwa lihamba kakuhle kwaye kukho iindawo ezininzi zokufihla izilwanyana.

Uvavanyo lwamanzi

Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala, ngakumbi, kuya kufuneka uvavanye amanzi rhoqo, kuba izilwanyana zakho zilungile kuphela ukuba amaxabiso amanzi achanekile. Ungafumana novavanyo lwamanzi ekhaya. Ezi zilula kakhulu ukuzenza. Into esiyivavanyayo ekhaya bubunzima be-carbonate, i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-nitrite, i-nitrate, i-ammonium, kunye ne-ammonia, i-silicate, i-PH, kunye ne-phosphate.

Ungathumela kwakhona uvavanyo lwamanzi lwe-ICP ukuze uhlalutye amaxabiso aneenkcukacha zamanzi. Nokuba uvavanya ekhaya, kunengqiqo ukuthumela uvavanyo phakathi.

Ukongeza

Kusekho izincedisi ezimbalwa oza kuzidinga. Oko ke kuxhomekeke kwisitokhwe sakho kunye netanki. Ukuqala, unokongeza iinkcubeko zebhaktheriya ezibalulekileyo kwibhayoloji ye-aquarium. Ngaphaya koko, landela izinto, kuba kufuneka unikezele ngezinto ezisetyenziswa ziikorali zakho kwakhona. Kungoko uvavanyo lwamanzi rhoqo. I-carbonate hardener ikwaliqabane lakho elihlala lihleli.

Kukho ezinye izongezo ezininzi. Ezi zihlala zixhomekeke kwitanki yakho, abantu, kunye neemeko.

Ukucwangcisa iAquarium yaseLwandle: Lingakanani ixesha endilidingayo?

Ekuqaleni, i-aquarium yamanzi yetyuwa inzima kakhulu, njengoko kufuneka uqale uziqhelanise nayo yonke into kwaye uphuhlise imvakalelo ye-aquarium yakho. Nje ukuba isigaba sokubaleka sigqithile, elona xesha lifunekayo lixhomekeke kuphela kuluntu lwakho kunye nobungakanani bedama lakho. Itanki engenazo iikorali ayidli ixesha njengetanki yekorale. Ukukunika ingqiqo, nalu uluhlu olunzima:

Umsebenzi wemihla ngemihla

Yondla izilwanyana, uhlambulule iifestile, jonga i-skimmer kwaye uyikhuphe xa kuyimfuneko, ugcwalise ngamanzi, ungeze izongezo ezifana ne-trace elements.

Iveki ukuya kumsebenzi wenyanga

Ukuvelisa amanzi etyuwa, ukutshintsha amanzi, ukulinganisa amaxabiso amanzi, ukucoca okusisiseko, ukucoca iteknoloji, ukusika iikorale.