USaint Bernard – uMhlobo woSapho oLungileyo

I-Swiss St. Bernards yenye yezona ntlobo zezinja ezaziwa kakhulu eYurophu nase-United States. Ezaziwa njengezinja zohlangulo, ezithambileyo zinenkani zihlala ziboniswa zinebhegi yebranti ekhethekileyo ezintanyeni zazo. Ziye zithandwa njengezinja zentsapho ukususela kwiminyaka yee-1990, kungekhona ubuncinane ngenxa yokubonakaliswa kweSt. Bernard kwifilimu yosapho Inja ebizwa ngokuba nguBeethoven.

Iimpawu zangaphandle ze-St. Bernard-Ayiyiyo iSt. Bernhard's Hound yaseYore

Iifom zangaphambili zeSt. Bernard zazinamandla kwaye zisebenza nzima - namhlanje, abameli bohlobo bahlala bebonakala be-phlegmatic kwaye bevila ngenxa yeempawu ezigqithisiweyo. Ulusu lukhululekile kakhulu kwaye lujinga phantsi kakhulu ebusweni. Iinkophe ezijingayo ngamanye amaxesha zenza izilwanyana ezikhulileyo zibukeke zidiniwe. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka babonakale benomdla kwaye bechukumisekile bubukhulu kunye namandla abo.

Ubungakanani kunye neentlobo

• Ngeenwele ezimfutshane zeSt. Bernard, izihlunu ezinamandla kunye nesikhumba esikhululekile entanyeni sibonakala ngokucacileyo. I-St. Bernards eneenwele ezinde ibonakala incinci.
• Iinkunzi akufuneki zibe ngaphantsi kwe-70 cm xa zibuna. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bufikelela kubude be-90 cm ekubuneni, izinja ezinkulu nazo zivunyelwe ukuzalanisa. Ubunzima obufanelekileyo buphakathi kwe-64 kunye ne-82 yeekhilogram kodwa abuchazwanga yi-FCI.
• Iimazi zincinci kancinci kunezo zamadoda ezinobude obuncinci obuyi-65 cm xa zibuna. Zikhula zibe yi-80 cm ubude kwaye zinobunzima obuphakathi kwe-54 kunye ne-64 yeekhilogram.

INgcwele ukusuka entloko ukuya emsileni: Ubonwe ngokulula uMolosser

• Ukhakhayi olubanzi nolukhulu lunwenwe kancinci, lunamashiya aphuhliswe ngamandla kunye nokuma okubonakalayo. Umsele webunzi ochazwe ngokucacileyo unokubonwa kwiinwele ezimfutshane kunye neenwele ezinde zaseSaint Bernard. Ngokubanzi, ubude bentloko kufuneka bube ngaphezu kwe-1/3 yobude ekubuneni.
• Umbhobho unzulu kwaye ubanzi, uphela kwimpumlo ebanzi, emnyama, emile okwesikwere. I-groove ebonakalayo ifom kwibhulorho yempumlo. Kuthatha kancinane ngaphezu kwe-1/3 yobude obupheleleyo bentloko. Imilebe iphuhliswe kakuhle, kodwa akufanele ixhonywe kakhulu kwiikona zomlomo.
• Into ebizwa ngokuba yi-kink kuzo zombini iinkophe zamkelwe. Azilali qini kwizinja ezindala kodwa zijinga kancinci. Umbala wamehlo umdaka omnyama ukuya kwi-hazel.
• Iikomityi zendlebe eziphuhliswe kakhulu ezinesiseko esibanzi zinika inkxaso yeendlebe zefloppy ezingqukuva. Iindlebe zithambile kwaye zifikelela ezantsi ezidleleni.
• Intamo eyomeleleyo ingena kwindawo ephuhliswe kakuhle. Ngokwenyama, izinja zenza iingxilimbela ezinomqolo obanzi kunye neembambo ezihlume kakuhle. Iimbambo ezimilise umphanda nezinzulu azinqweneleki. I-backline iqondile kwaye idibanisa ngokufanelekileyo kwisiseko somsila, ngaphandle kwe-croup sloping.
• Iincakuba zegxalaba ezinezihlunu zithe tyaba. Imilenze yangaphambili ime nkqo kwaye inamathambo omelele. Amadolo agobe kakuhle kwaye amathanga abonakala omelele kakhulu. Zinezithupha ezibanzi ngaphambili nangasemva ezineenzwane ezigobe kakuhle.
• Kumsila oqinileyo kunye nobude, i-hairbrush yobude obuphakathi yenza kwiintlobo zombini zeenwele. Idla ngokuthwalwa ijinga phantsi ixesha elide kodwa imiswe xa inemincili.

Iintlobo zeenwele kunye nombala oqhelekileyo we-St. Bernhardshund

Ingubo ephezulu yeenwele ezimfutshane iSt. Bernard ixinene kwaye igudile. Ininzi ye-undercoat ikhula phantsi kwengubo ephezulu eqinile. Iibhulukhwe zenza ngasemva kwemilenze yangasemva. I-St. Bernhards eneenwele ezinde inomsila othe tyaba kunye neentsiba ngaphambili kunye nemilenze yangasemva. Emzimbeni, iinwele eziphezulu zikhula ngobude obuphakathi.

Iqondwa ngokucacileyo ngumbala

• Umbala wesiseko uhlala umhlophe kwaye iiplate kufuneka zibe bomvu. Ukucaca kumnyama obomvu, obomvu obomvu-obomvu, kunye nobomvu obomvu ziithoni ezamkelekileyo. Imibala emnyama igqamile entloko.
• Iimpawu ezimhlophe kufuneka zidlulele esifubeni, incam yomsila, i-paws, i-noseband, i-blaze, kunye ne-patch kwi-poll. Ikhola emhlophe nayo iyanqweneleka kodwa ayinyanzelekanga.
• Iimaski ezimnyama ebusweni ziyanyamezelwa ngaphandle kokuba umlomo umhlophe.

Iimpawu zoboya eziqhelekileyo

• Iimpawu zePlate: Amabala amakhulu abomvu emzimbeni aneempawu ezimhlophe ezikhankanywe ngasentla.
• Iimpawu zedyasi: Indawo ebomvu idlulela phezu kwamagxa njengebhatyi, ngelixa intamo ihlala imhlophe.
• Ingubo ekrazukileyo: Ipleyiti yengubo ayiqhubeki ngokupheleleyo.

Inja yeMonk evela kwiiAlps zaseSwitzerland

Ookhokho bezinja zeentaba zanamhlanje kunye neSt. Bernards bahlala eSwitzerland ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-1000 eyadlulayo. Emva kokuba iimonki ziseke iGreat St. Bernard Hospice ngenkulungwane ye-11 ukubonelela ngekhusi amawaka eenyawo eziphakamileyo kubahambi ngezonqulo abawela iiAlps, bawela iiMolossers zaseRoma kunye nezinja zomthonyama zeAlpine ukudala umhlanguli onamandla we-avalanche okwaziyo ukumelana neemeko ezinzima ezintabeni. Ekuqaleni, izinja ezifana neSt. Bernard zeza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo.

Igqala lokuhlangula ikhephu

ISaint Bernard njengoko yaziwa namhlanje yavela kwiSwiss St. Bernhard Hospice ngenkulungwane ye-17. Kude kube sekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21, yayikhuliswe apho kuphela. Amawaka abahambi abonzakeleyo baye bahlangulwa zizinja zolu hlobo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuba babethwele iibhegi zotywala entanyeni yintsomi eyavela kwimizobo yobugcisa yezinja ezineebhekile.

Barry umhlanguli

Ukongeza kwinja yefilimu "Beethoven" Barry, umhlanguli ngummeli odumileyo wohlobo. Kwinkonzo yayo emfutshane ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, inkunzi yenja yasindisa ubomi babantu abangama-40. Ngokutsho kwentsomi, wabulawa ngempazamo esemsebenzini xa wayehlangula ijoni elalingcwatywe ekhephuni laza laphoswa njengengcuka. Enyanisweni, wathunyelwa kumhlala-phantsi wakhe owawumfanelekela efama.

Ubume beSt. Bernard – IPhilanthropist eLubala

Kwifilimu ye-90s yakudala Inja ebizwa ngokuba nguBeethoven, iboniswa ngendlela ethandekayo ukuba ungakanani umsebenzi kunye nokuthanda iSt. Bernard kuthetha endlwini. U-Beethoven akanakunqandwa kwaye uyadlala njengenjana, njengomntu omdala, uba yi-drooler enothando. Ukungahlambuluki okuvezwe kwifilimu akugqithiswanga - iSt. Bernhards drool kakhulu kwaye ayixabisi umyalelo kunye nokucoceka. Iingxilimbela ezizolileyo zineetalente ezininzi kodwa azifuni ukuphila njengezinja ezisebenzayo.