USanta Bernard: Inkcazo, iimpawu, ubushushu

ISt. Bernard - inja yesizwe yaseSwitzerland - ngumbono onomtsalane kakhulu. Ngobude begxalaba obumalunga ne-90 cm, yenye yeengxilimbela phakathi kwezinja kodwa ithathwa njengethambileyo, inothando, kwaye inovelwano.

Imvelaphi kunye nembali

U-St. Bernard wehla kwizinja zasefama zaseSwitzerland, ezazigcinwe ziimonki ze ihospice kwiGreat St. Bernard njengabalingane nezinja zabalindi. Izinja zazikwasetyenziswa njengezinja zokuhlangula abahambi abalahlekileyo kwikhephu kunye nenkungu. ISt. Bernard yayisaziwa kakhulu inja ye-avalanche uBarry (1800), ekuthiwa uye wasindisa ubomi babantu abangaphezu kwama-40. Ngo-1887 iSt. Bernard yamkelwa ngokusemthethweni njengohlobo lwenja yaseSwitzerland kwaye umgangatho wohlobo wabhengezwa ukuba uyabophelela. Ukususela ngoko, iSt. Bernard ithathwa njengenja yesizwe saseSwitzerland.

Izinja zakuqala zaseSt. Bernhard zazakhiwe zincinci kunodidi lwenja yanamhlanje, engafanelekanga ukuba ilungele umsebenzi we-avalanche ngenxa yokukhetha ukuzala. Namhlanje, iSt. Bernard yindlu edumileyo kunye nenja yeqabane.

Kubonakala

Ngokuphakama kwegxalaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90 cm, iSaint Bernard yeyona nto ibalaseleyo inja enkulu nenzima. Inomzimba ohambelanayo, owomeleleyo, kunye nezihlunu, kunye nentloko enkulu enamehlo amdaka nanobubele. Iindlebe ziphakathi, zibekwe phezulu, zinxantathu, kwaye zilele kufuphi nezidlele. Umsila mde kwaye unzima.

I-St. Bernard izalwa kwindawo idyasi ezahlukeneyo iinwele ezimfutshane (inwele stock) kunye neenwele ezinde. Zombini ezi ndidi zinedyasi exineneyo, imelana nemozulu kunye nentaphane yeedyasi zangaphantsi. Umbala wesiseko wengubo umhlophe kunye neepatches ze-brown ebomvu okanye i-red-brown cover yonke. Imida emnyama idla ngokuvela ejikeleze umlomo, amehlo, kunye neendlebe.

indalo

ISt. Bernard ithathwa njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo unobubele, unobubele, unobubele kwaye uyabathanda abantwana, kodwa uyinyani inja ubuntu. Ibonisa ukuziphatha okuqinileyo kokukhusela, isilumkiso kunye nommandla kwaye ayinyamezeli izinja ezingaqhelekanga kwintsimi yayo.

Inja edlamkileyo iyafuna uqeqesho olungagungqiyo nobunkokeli obucacileyo. Iinjana zaseSaint Bernard kufuneka zidityaniswe kwaye zisetyenziswe kuyo nantoni na engaqhelekanga kwasebancinci.

Ebudaleni, iSaint Bernard ilula ukuhamba, nomsindo, kwaye uzolile. Kuyakonwabela ukuhambahamba kodwa ayifuni ukwenza umthambo ngokugqithisileyo. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, nangona kunjalo, iSt. Bernard idinga indawo yokuhlala eyaneleyo. Ikwathanda nokuba ngaphandle kwaye ifaneleka ngakumbi kubantu abanegadi okanye ipropathi. I-St. Bernard ayifanelekanga njengenja yedolophu okanye kubantu abanomdla wezemidlalo.

Njengoninzi olukhulu izinja, Saint Bernard has a ngokuthelekisa ubomi obufutshane obulindelekileyo. Malunga ne-70% yaseSt. Bernards iphila nzima ukuba ibe neminyaka eyi-10 ubudala.