UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Ukujongana nempikiswano
Ingcamango yokuba abantwana banezilwanyana zasekhaya ngumxholo ophikisanayo ekuye kwaxoxwa ngawo kangangeminyaka. Ngelixa izilwanyana zasekhaya zihlala zibonwa njengamaqabane abalaseleyo ebantwaneni, nazo ziza nothotho lwemingcipheko kunye neengqwalasela ekufuneka abazali bazi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ezinye zezizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni abantwana bangafanele babe nezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nobungozi obunokubakho obunxulumene nobunini bezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Umngcipheko weZifo zeZoonotic kwiZilwanyana
Omnye wemingcipheko emikhulu enxulumene nokuba nesilwanyana sasekhaya kukubakho kwezifo ze-zoonotic. Izifo zeZoonotic zizifo ezinokudluliselwa ukusuka kwizilwanyana ukuya ebantwini. Izilwanyana ezifuywayo zinokuthwala izifo ezahlukeneyo ze-zoonotic, kuquka i-salmonella, i-ringworm, kunye ne-toxoplasmosis. Abantwana ngabona basemngciphekweni ngakumbi kwezi zifo ngenxa yokuba amajoni abo omzimba awakhulanga ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza, abantwana bahlala besondelelene nezilwanyana zasekhaya kunabantu abadala, oko kwandisa ingozi yokosulela. Kubalulekile ukuba abazali bathathe amanyathelo okhuseleko, njengokuhlamba izandla emva kokuphatha izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nokucoca rhoqo iindawo zezilwanyana, ukunciphisa ingozi yezifo ze-zoonotic.
IiNkqubo zoKhuseleko lwaBantwana
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, amajoni omzimba abantwana akhulanga ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba bachaphazeleke ngakumbi kwizigulo. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa kwiintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci abanokuthi babeke izinto emlonyeni wabo, kuquka uboya besilwanyana kunye ne-dander. Ukuvezwa kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zokuphefumla, ezifana ne-asthma. Abazali kufuneka baqaphele imeko yempilo yomntwana wabo kunye nezinto ezinokuthi zibe khona ngaphambi kokuba baqwalasele ubunini bezilwanyana.
Iintshukumo ezinokuthi zenzeke kwi-Aleji
Ukwaliwa yenye into eqwalaselwayo xa kufikwa kubantwana nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya. Abantwana banokuhlakulela izinto ezingafaniyo nezinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-pet dander kunye noboya. Ukwalana kunokususela kwiimpawu ezingephi, njengokuthimla nokurhawuzelelwa kwamehlo, ukuya kutsho kwisenzo esiqatha esifuna unyango. Abazali kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo imbali yomntwana wabo wokwaliwa kwaye baqwalasele uvavanyo lokwaliwa ngaphambi kokuzisa isilwanyana ekhaya.
Imiba yokuziphatha ebantwaneni nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya
Olunye uqwalaselo xa kufikwa kubantwana nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya kukubakho kwemiba yokuziphatha. Abantwana basenokungayiqondi indlela yokusingatha kakuhle nokunyamekela isilwanyana sasekhaya, nto leyo enokukhokelela kugonyamelo kunye neminye imiba yokuziphatha. Ngokufanayo, izilwanyana zasekhaya zisenokungayiqondi indlela yokusebenzisana nabantwana, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekulumenyeni nasekuziphatheni ndlongondlongo. Kubalulekile ukuba abazali babeke iliso kunxibelelwano phakathi kwabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya baze bafundise abantwana indlela efanelekileyo yokunyamekela nokuphatha izilwanyana zasekhaya.
Ingozi Yokwenzakala Emzimbeni
Izilwanyana zasekhaya zinokuba yingozi ngokwasemzimbeni ebantwaneni. Izinja kunye neekati ziyakwazi ukukrwela, ukuluma, kunye nokunkqonkqoza phezu kwabantwana, okukhokelela ekwenzakaleni. Abantwana banokwenzakalisa ngempazamo izilwanyana zasekhaya ngokutsala imisila okanye iindlebe zabo okanye baziphathe rhabaxa. Abazali kufuneka baqonde iminyaka yomntwana wabo kunye nenqanaba lokukhula ngaphambi kokuba bamvumele ukuba adibane nesilwanyana sasekhaya.
Ukungahoywa kunye nokulahlwa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya
Omnye umngcipheko onxulumene nobunini bezilwanyana zasekhaya kukungahoywa nokulahlwa. Abantwana basenokuphelelwa ngumdla ekunyamekeleni isilwanyana sasekhaya ekuhambeni kwexesha okanye basenokungaluqondi uxanduva oluza nobunini besilwanyana sasekhaya. Oku kunokukhokelela ekungahoyweni nasekuphathweni kakubi kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, nto leyo ekhohlakeleyo nengekho mthethweni. Abazali bafanele bakulungele ukuthwala imbopheleleko yokunyamekela isilwanyana sasekhaya ukuba umntwana wabo akakwazi ukwenjenjalo.
Iindleko kunye noxanduva lobunini bezilwanyana zasekhaya
Ubunini bezilwanyana zasekhaya bukwaza neendleko zemali kunye noxanduva. Izilwanyana zasekhaya zifuna ukutya, amathoyizi, kunye nokhathalelo lwezilwanyana, ezinokudibanisa ngokukhawuleza. Abazali bafanele bakulungele ukuthabatha uxanduva lwemali yobunini bezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nokubonelela ngeemfuno zesilwanyana.
Iimfuno Zexesha Nezamandla Zokunyamekela Izilwanyana Zasekhaya
Okokugqibela, ubunini bezilwanyana zasekhaya bufuna ixesha elininzi kunye namandla. Izilwanyana zasekhaya kufuneka zityiswe, zilolongelwe yaye zilungiswe rhoqo, nto leyo edla ixesha. Abazali bafanele bakulungele ukunikela ixesha namandla ayimfuneko ekunyamekeleni isilwanyana sasekhaya.
Ukuqukumbela: UkuWayisha uMngcipheko kunye neeNzuzo
Ukuqukumbela, nangona izilwanyana zasekhaya zinokunika ubuqabane nolonwabo olukhulu ebantwaneni, zikwaza nentaphane yeengozi neengqwalasela ekufuneka abazali baziqonde. Ngaphambi kokuba bazise isilwanyana ekhaya, abazali bafanele bahlolisise ngenyameko iingozi neengenelo baze baqwalasele iminyaka yomntwana wabo, inqanaba lokukhula kwakhe, ubume bempilo, kunye nembali yokwaliwa kwakhe. Ngocwangciso olululo kunye nezilumkiso, ubunini bezilwanyana zasekhaya bunokuba ngamava anomvuzo kubantwana nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya.