UMary Allen
Kuqikelelwa ukuba isinye kwisithathu sazo zonke izinja ezibukhali zonzakala kanye kanye ngexesha lomsebenzi wazo wezemidlalo. Uphononongo lwakutsha nje lujonga umngcipheko wokwenzakala.
Abaphandi abavela kwiYunivesithi yaseWashington State (e-USA) baphande ngezinto ezinobungozi ezinokuthi zithande ukugqabhuka kwe-cranial cruciate ligament. Uphononongo lusekwe kwi-questionnaire ezaliswe ngabaphathi bezinja kwaye iyafumaneka kwi-Intanethi. Iqela lezinja ze-260 ezisebenzayo kwi-agility kunye ne-cranial cruciate ligament tear (iqela le-1) lijongene neqela lolawulo lwezinja ze-1,006 zizonke ngaphandle kwe-cruciate ligament tear (iqela le-2), ezikwasetyenziswa kwi-agility. Ingaba i-cruciate ligament rupture kwizinja ezichaphazelekayo ngenxa yezizathu eziqhubekayo zokunciphisa okanye zibangelwa yi-trauma enzima ayikwazi ukumiselwa kwi-survey. Ingqwalasela yovavanyo kwiimpendulo kwisignali kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo zenja, amava emidlalo yenja yomphathi, kunye nemisebenzi yomzimba ngaphambi kokuphuka kwe-cruciate ligament rupture.
Izinto ezinobungozi emzimbeni
Ngokuhambelana nolunye uphononongo, ukwanda komngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwe-cruciate ligament kwafunyanwa
- amantshontsho e-neutered,
- izinja ezincinci
- izinja ezinzima (ubunzima bomzimba obuphezulu / umgangatho ophezulu wemeko yomzimba / umlinganiselo omkhulu wobunzima bomzimba ukuya kubude.
Kolu phononongo, umalusi wase-Australia umelwe kakhulu kumaqela omabini. Nangona uphando aluzange lubuze malunga nobukho bomsila, ababhali bakrokrela ukuba umsila omfutshane we-Australian Shepherd, oqhelekileyo e-USA, ulimaza ibhalansi yayo. Iipateni zokunyakaza ezilungelelanisiweyo ngenxa yoko zinokubonisa i-predisposition ye-cruciate ligament rupture.
Imiba esemngciphekweni kwezemidlalo
Iinyembezi ze-ACL zixhaphake kakhulu kwizinja ezikhuphisana kwinqanaba eliphantsi okanye ngaphantsi kwe-10 ngamaxesha ngonyaka kunezinja eziqeqeshekileyo kwaye zikhuphisana rhoqo. Ukomelela kwezinja kunye nokungabi namava komphathi wezinja ngoko kunokonyusa umngcipheko wokwenzakala. Uyilo lwekhosi lukwabalulekile. Ngemiqobo esezantsi, imiqobo ngaphandle kokutsiba, kunye nezinto eziqelelene ngakumbi, izinja zifikelela kwisantya esiphezulu, oko kwandisa umngcipheko wokwenzakala. Imidlalo eyongezelelweyo ye-canine efana ne-flyball, ebonakaliswe yi-sprints, ukunyakaza ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokuxuma, kwandisa uxinzelelo kwi-cruciate ligaments kunye nomngcipheko wokuphuka. imidlalo yezinja ezifana nomsebenzi wempumlo, ukuthobela i-Rally, okanye ukutsiba kwedokhi, kwelinye icala, zibonakaliswa ngumthwalo olungeleleneyo kumaqela amaninzi emisipha ngaphandle kokunyakaza ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukufaneleka kakuhle kunye namandla angundoqo kunye nokuzinza kunokuthintela ukuphuka kwe-cranial cruciate ligament kwizinja ze-agility.
Umbuzo obuzwa rhoqo
Yasungulwa phi ubuchule?
I-Agility ngumdlalo we-canine umqobo owenziwe eNgilani ngo-1978. Lo mdlalo unokwenziwa ngabantu abadala nabancinci, kunye nezinja ezincinci okanye ezinkulu, ukuzonwabisa okanye ukhuphiswano.
Ngaba ubukrelekrele ngumdlalo?
Lo mdlalo uvela eNgilani kwaye, njengayo yonke eminye imidlalo echazwe, ivulelekile kuzo zonke izinja. Kubandakanya ukuvumela inja ukuba yoyise eyona miqobo yahlukeneyo ngendlela ehlala itshintsha ukuze ivavanye ubunkokeli bayo kunye nobuchule bayo kunye nesantya.
Ngaba ukukwazi ukwenza lula izinja?
Ngaba ukukwazi ukwenza lula izinja? I-Agility yindlela enempilo yokuzilolonga ecela umngeni kwinja ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ufunda ukutyibilika kwiipali, ukutsiba imiqobo kwaye woyise eminye imiqobo enje ngeesarha kunye neetonela.
Kufuneka ibe nkulu kangakanani ikhosi ye-agility?
Umhlaba ofunekayo ukuseta ikhosi ye-agility kufuneka ube malunga ne-30 x 40 m. Ummandla ofunekayo ukuseta ikhosi yi-20 x 40 m.
Kutheni izinja zingadlali ngeebhola?
Xa ufika, umzimba wonke ucinezelwa ngamandla. Oku kukhuthaza ukunxiba ngokudibeneyo kwaye kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwinkqubo ye-musculoskeletal ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukufika kwindawo engafanelekanga kwinja kwaye yonakalisa yonke inkqubo ye-musculoskeletal system.
Kutheni iibhola zentenetya zingalungelwanga zizinja?
Oku kunokuba nemiphumo ebulalayo kumazinyo enja: xa iluma phantsi kwibhola yentenetya okanye ukuyibamba emoyeni, ukukrazula kwamazinyo kusebenza njengephepha lesanti. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, igubungele i-enamel yezinyo lenja, umhlobo onemilenze emine ufumana izinyo.
Yeyiphi inja i-agility efanelekileyo?
Akukho nzala egqibeleleyo yobuchule.
Uninzi lweentlanga nazo zinobuchule obaneleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba yeyiphi imfuyo eyona nto ilungileyo kusaxoxwa ngayo. Iintlobo zezinja ezisebenzayo nezikrelekrele, ezifana neBorder Collie okanye iJack Russel Terrier, zikufumanisa kulula ukuthethathethana nekhosi.
Loluphi uhlobo olulungele ukuthobela?
Izinja zokwalusa iigusha, ngakumbi iintlobo zaseBelgian ezifana neMalinois okanye iTervueren, kunye neBorder Collies, iiPoodles, kunye neRetrievers ziphambili. Ngokomgaqo, nangona kunjalo, ukuthobela kufanelekile kuyo yonke inja.
Ngaba ungayenza i-Agility ngeLabrador?
Lo mdlalo ufanelekile nayiphi na inja ephilileyo, kuquka i-retrievers, kunjalo. Inja kufuneka i-X-rayed i-HD kunye ne-ED kwaye ingatyebe kakhulu. Xa uzibandakanya kwi-agility kunye ne-retriever yakho, nobabini nizonwabele emoyeni omtsha.