UMary Allen
Iilemurs ezinomsila omsesane zikrelekrele: Abalingane abanoboya abanomsila ophothiweyo ohlekisayo baye baziqhelanisa ngokugqibeleleyo neemeko zokuhlala kwilizwe labo laseMadagascar.
iimpawu
Zibukeka njani iilemurs ezinomsila omsesane?
I-raccoon, ikati, okanye mhlawumbi inkawu? Ekuboneni kokuqala, umntu akazi kakuhle apho ahlula khona i-lemurs ene-ring-tailed kwizilwanyana. Kodwa azikho iikati okanye iiraccoons kodwa ziphakathi komyalelo we-primates kwi-suborder yeenkawu ezinempumlo emanzi kunye nosapho lwee-lemurs, ezikwabizwa ngokuba yi-prosimians.
Izilwanyana ziziisentimitha ezingama-40 ukuya kuma-50 ubude, kwaye umsila unokufikelela kwi-60 yeesentimitha ubude. Banobunzima beekhilogram ezintathu ukuya kwezine. Olona phawu lumangalisayo, nangona kunjalo, ngumsila omnyama nomhlophe ojikelezayo. Uboya bazo bungwevu ukuya kwengwevu ngokukhanyayo, mnyama ngasemva.
Banxibe isigqubuthelo esimnyama empumlweni nasemehlweni nasentloko. Ubuso obufana nempungutye, impumlo ende, kunye neendlebe ezinxantathu nazo ziqhelekile. Iilemurs ezinomsila wendandatho zikhwela kwaye zitsibe emithini. Kodwa zikwatyibilika nasemhlabeni kwaye zikwazi nokuma nkqo. Amanqina angaphambili asetyenziselwa ukubamba nokubamba ukutya. Zonke iilemurs ezinomsila we-ring-tailed zinevumba elikhethekileyo kwizandla zabo zangaphambili, amadoda nawo anamadlala anjalo kwiingalo zawo ezingaphezulu.
Zihlala phi iilemurs ezinomsila?
I-lemurs ene-ring-tailed lemurs ifumaneka kuphela kwindawo encinci yehlabathi: Bahlala kumazantsi-ntshona esiqithi saseMadagascar, empuma ye-Afrika. Kwilizwe labo, ii<em>lemurs ezinemisila emide zihlala kumahlathi ashinyeneyo omileyo kumathambeka eentaba. Bathanda kakhulu iindawo ezinelanga. Indawo abaphila kuyo ayibaleki kuba inetha kuphela iinyanga ezimbini ngonyaka.
Ziziphi iintlobo ze-lemur ezinomsila okhoyo?
I-lemurs ene-Ring-tailed inezalamane ezininzi e-Madagascar, zonke ziphuma kwintsapho ye-lemur. Izalamane zabo ezisondeleyo ziquka i-ruffed lemur, i-lemur emnyama, i-lemur enentloko emnyama, i-mongoose lemur kunye ne-red-bellied lemur.
Ingaba zineminyaka emingaphi iilemurs ezinomsila we-ring?
Ekuthinjweni, i-lemurs ene-ring-tailed ingaphila iminyaka engama-20.
Ziphathe
Ziphila njani iilemurs ezinomsila we-ring?
I-lemurs ene-ring-tailed zizilwanyana ze-diurnal. Banobudlelwane kwaye bahlala bengamaqela angama-20 ukuya kuma-30 amalungu eentlobo zabo, ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kutsho kwizilwanyana ezingama-50. Amaqela abandakanya iimazi ezininzi, ezinye iinkunzi kunye nezincinci.
Ngelixa iimazi ubukhulu becala zihlala kwiqela lazo, iinkunzi ziyalishiya iqela lazo zize zizibandakanye nelinye njengoko zikhula, okanye kamva ngamanye amaxesha ziyahamba zisuka kwelinye ziye kwelinye.
Ubomi bentlalontle yee-lemurs ezinomsila unophawu olukhethekileyo: ngokungafaniyo neeprimates ezininzi, abafazi bangabaphathi babo. Amaqela ahlala ekhokelwa ngumfazi. Kukho ulawulo oluthile phakathi kweemazi kunye neenkunzi kwiqela. Ngexesha lokukhwelana, amadoda axabana kakhulu: ayasongelana, kwaye xa izinto ziba nzima, zisebenzisa imisila yazo njengezixhobo.
Bayihlikihla ngencindi enuka kakubi ephuma kumadlala abo evumba, bayolule, baze bayijiwulise ngeempumlo zomchasi njengesabhokhwe. Nabani na olivumba elibi kakhulu uya kuphumelela aze adibane nenkazana. Kodwa umsila unemisebenzi engakumbi: xa i-lemurs ene-ring-tailed ikhwela kwaye ixhuma emithini, isebenza njenge-bancing pole kunye ne-rudder; xa behleli emithini, ijinga phantsi ixesha elide.
Xa zinqumla emhlabeni engceni, ziwubamba ziwubeke nkqo – kwaye ngenxa yokuba lo msila ugobileyo ubonakala ngokucacileyo njengeflegi, izilwanyana zihlala zijongana kwaye zisoloko zisazi apho zikhoyo ezinye. Iqela ngalinye le-lemurs ene-ring-tailed lemurs linendawo apho izilwanyana zizulazula kunye zifuna ukutya.
Iimazi kunye namancinci zihlala phakathi kweqela, iinkunzi kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci zisemphethweni weqela kwaye zikhusela oomama kunye namantshontsho abo. Iilemurs ezinomsila we-ring-tailed ziphawula ummandla wazo ngamadlala avumba lawo. Le yindlela abonisa ngayo amanye amaqela: hlala ngaphandle, le yintsimi yethu.
Kodwa iimpawu zevumba zinenye injongo: Njengebhodi yomqondiso, zibonisa i<em>lemur enomsila wesangqa indlela eya kummandla wazo nakwezinye iikati. Ukongezelela, izilwanyana ziyazana ngevumba lazo, yaye abantu abangabaziyo babonwa ngoko nangoko ngevumba lazo. Iilemurs ezinomsila zihlala zihlonipha imida yemimandla yamanye amaqela kwaye ziphephe ngokuthula.
Emin’ emaqanda ii<em>lemurs ezinemisila emide ziphumla emthunzini wemithi, ngokuhlwa zikhwela amasebe aphakamileyo emithi yazo yokulala ukuze zilale apho. Ngenxa yokuba kusenokuphola ebusuku, izilwanyana zidla ngokugcakamela ilanga kwimithi yazo yokulala kusasa ukuze zifudumale
Abahlobo kunye neentshaba ze-lemurs ezinomsila
Ngaphezu kwako konke, iintaka ezitya inyama njengeekites ezimnyama kunye nefossa, isilwanyana esizingelayo, ziphakathi kweentshaba zendalo ze-lemur ezinomsila.
Zivelisa njani iilemurs ezinomsila omsesane?
Imazi ye-lemurs ene-ring-tailed kwiqela zonke zilungele ukukhwelana ngaxeshanye. Ngoko ke bonke abancinci bazalwa ngexesha apho kukho isiqhamo esininzi. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba iimazi ziphethe, zona kunye namantshontsho azo ngowokuqala ukufumana ukutya - oku kuqinisekisa ukuphila kwazo kwilizwe elibharhileyo.
Iimazi zidibana nenkunzi enye okanye ngaphezulu kwaye zidla ngokuzala intshontsho elinye emva kweentsuku ezingama-134, kunqabile ukuba zibe mbini okanye ezintathu. Iintsana ze-lemur ene-ring-tailed zizimele kakhulu: Zinoboya, amehlo avulekile, kwaye kungekudala emva kokuzalwa zenza imizamo yokuqala yokukhwela imithi. Umama uthwala usana ngesisu kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala aze kamva alubeke emqolo.
Abancinci bancanca iinyanga ezintandathu, kodwa incasa amagqabi okuqala kunye neziqhamo xa bekwinyanga enye. I-lemurs ene-ring-tailed ikhula malunga nonyaka onesiqingatha ubudala. I-lemurs encinci ene-ring-tailed ayikhe yodwa: ngaphezu komama, amanye amabhinqa, angenawo amancinane, anakekele abancinci. Phofu aba malumekazi banenkathalo kangangoba bakhulisa inkwenkwe xa kusweleke unina.
Zinxibelelana njani iilemurs ezinomsila we-ring-tailed?
Iilemurs ezinomsila we-ring-tailed zinoku-purr, meow, kwaye zikhuphe iminxeba ekhonkothayo kunye nezikhalo ezikhalayo. Ukubonisa amanye amaqela e-lemurs anomsila we-ring-tailed ukuba aphethe ummandla othile, iilemurs ezinomsila oyinkunzi zihlala zikhwaza ngazwinye.
Care
Zitya ntoni iilemurs ezinomsila we-ring?
Iilemurs ezinomsila weRing zidla ngokutya utyani. Isiqhamo siphezulu kwimenyu yabo. Kodwa zikwatya iintyatyambo, amagqabi, amaxolo emithi, kwanezinambuzane, nomhlaba weziduli zeentubi. Ngenxa yokuba kungekho manzi kwindawo ezihlala kuyo, izilwanyana zigubungela inxalenye enkulu yolwelo lwazo ngencindi yesiqhamo. Zikwakhotha umbethe nemvula.