UMary Allen
Iiveki ezisibhozo okanye ezilishumi? Okanye kwiinyanga ezintathu? Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuyeka amantshontsho kusengumcimbi wempikiswano. Inja nganye encinci ifanele iqwalaselwe yodwa, itsho ingcali.
Nokuba kwiiveki ezisibhozo, ezilishumi, ezilishumi elinambini, okanye elinesine – xa iinjana kufuneka zihambe ukusuka kumfuyi zisiya kwikhaya labo elitsha akuxhomekekanga kuhlobo lwenja okanye injongo yenja. "Ezona zinto zithatha isigqibo zibandakanya ubungakanani benkunkuma, ukuvuthwa kunye nobushushu bentshontsho, iimeko zesakhelo ezibangelwa yinkqubo yokufuya kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, ubuntu kunye nendlela yokukhulisa umama okanye umongikazi omanzi," utshilo uChristina Sigrist ovela kwi-Behavior and Isebe Lentlalontle Yezilwanyana le-Swiss Cynological Society (SKG) kwaye ithatha iNgxoxo umoya ngaphandle kweeseyile: "Ngelishwa akukho zincomo zengubo ezinokunikwa."
Abanye abafuyi bathanda ukubeka amantshontsho ukusuka kwiiveki ezisibhozo ubudala. I-Swiss Animal Welfare Act ibanika ukukhanya okuluhlaza: Kule minyaka, iinjana zizimele ngokwasemzimbeni kumama wazo. Ngelo xesha, abantwana bezinja abajongwe ngobulumko baye bakwazi ukuqhelana ne-littermates yabo, umfuyi kunye nosapho lwakhe, abatyeleli abanemilenze emibini kunye nemilenze emine, kunye nezivuseleli zemihla ngemihla.
Ukuba ngaba i-SKG yayinendlela yayo, iinjana kufuneka zihlale nonina iiveki ezilishumi. “Ayikho into eyogqitha umama onenkathalo, onethuku, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo osempilweni nokukhulela kwindawo ekhuselweyo neyomelezayo nabantu ababehlala nabo,” utsho uSigrist. Kukho nezindululo ezithethelelayo ezithethelela umhla wokungeniswa kwasemva kwexesha, iiveki ezilishumi elinambini ukuya kwezinesine.
Ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo kuthatha ixesha elide
Ngapha koko, oku kuneengenelo: Kwelinye icala, injana ngoku ikhuselwe ngcono kwizifo zenja eqhelekileyo emva kokuba ukhuselo lokugonya lwakhiwe. Kwelinye icala, wayenethuba elaneleyo lokuqhelana noluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezikhuthaza imekobume aze ngaloo ndlela akulungele ngakumbi ukufudukela kwikhaya lakhe elitsha. NgokukaSigrist, amaxesha okuhanjiswa kamva anokulungiswa ngokufunyaniswayo kwamva nje kwi-neurobiology. Isigaba sokuqala, esiyingqayizivele, kunye nexesha elilinganiselweyo lophuhliso lwengqondo kwaye ngoko ke ukufunda ukuhlalisana akufanele kugqitywe ngeveki ye-16 yobomi, njengoko bekucingelwa ngaphambili, kodwa kuphela kwi-20 ukuya kwi-22 yeveki yobomi.
Nangona kunjalo, umntu akufanele alinde ixesha elide. USigrist uthi: “Okukhona kamva injana ibekwa ekukhuleni kwayo, kokukhona kuba nzima ukuba iqhelane nenkqubo entsha. Ngokukhula, ixesha eliseleyo lokufunda ngokuzinzileyo, elikhawulezayo nalo liyehla. Oku kufuna umsebenzi onzulu kunye obanzi wentlalontle evela kumnini. Ngokutsho kukaSigrist, kukho umngcipheko wokuba "abazali bezinja" abatsha baya kuwela kwi-socialization oversealousness kunokuba i-counterproductive, ukwazi ngokubaluleka kwesi sigaba esifutshane, esibaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana injana, ugqirha wezilwanyana wokuziphatha ucebisa ukuba enze uvavanyo lomntu ngamnye kwiimeko zokukhula kwinkqubo yangoku yokufuya kunye neemeko kwikhaya elitsha ngaphambi kokubeka umhla wokunikezelwa. "Ukuba injana ikhula phantsi kweemeko ezibuhlungu, kufuneka idluliselwe kwindawo enenzuzo ngokukhawuleza," kusho uChristina Sigrist. Ukuba unezinto ezimbalwa zokukhalaza kwindawo okungqongileyo, akufuneki ukhawuleze.