Imivundla kunye neZifo zamehlo: Unganceda njani

Ngamehlo ayo amakhulu, amnyama kunye nokuzola kwawo, imivundla iphumelela iintliziyo zabathandi bezilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, amalungu abo okubona achaphazeleka kakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zezifo. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba amehlo akho e-bum alahlekelwa ukukhanya kwawo okanye avelisa imfihlo engaqhelekanga, isilwanyana sifuna unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Akhiwe Njani Amehlo Omvundla?

Amehlo emivundla yasendle alungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo nendlela yawo yokuphila: Ikwicala lentloko kwaye imiswe kancinane ukuba ivele phezulu ukuze izilwanyana ezihlala zikulungele ukubaleka zibe nombono ophantse uphelele macala onke. Indawo yamehlo nayo ayinaboya obuncinci ukuze uboya bungasitheli imbonakalo. Ngoko akulula ukuba amarhamncwa achwechwele umvundla engabonwa. Umbono weSpatial, apho imivundla ikwazi ukubona okusingqongileyo ngokwemilinganiselo emithathu, ilinganiselwe malunga nama-20 degrees. Oko kuthetha ukuba: uMama nje uneliso elibukhali kwizinto ezenzeka ngqo phambi kwakhe.

Yonke into ephambi kwempumlo yayo ikwindawo eyimfama kumvundla obona kude; endaweni yoko, imvakalelo yokujoja kunye namabhovu empumlweni anendima ebalulekileyo ekuqondeni. Eminye imivundla yasekhaya inombono omncinci, umzekelo, kuba inoboya obuluhlaza okanye iindlebe ezinqabileyo. Ukubona kombala wemivundla kunqongophele kuba ayinazo izamkeli zokukhanya okubomvu: ibona kuphela imibala emibini esisiseko. Ngenxa yokuba abafundi babo bahlala benwebile, imivundla imfanyekiswe kukukhanya okuqaqambileyo. Zine-eyelid eyongezelelweyo, i-membrane ye-nictitating ebonakalayo. Ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye izilwanyana, esi sivalo, esikhusela kwidrafti kunye nothuli, umzekelo, alugubungeli iliso lonke.

Ndingazibona Njani izifo zamehlo kwimivundla?

Izifo zamehlo zixhaphake kakhulu kwimivundla kwaye kufuneka zinyangwe ngokukhawuleza okanye kukho umngcipheko wokuba inganyangeki. Izifo zamalungu ombono kulula ukuzibona njengoko zihlala zikhupha izinto ezicacileyo, ukudumba, kunye nobubomvu njengeempawu ezihambayo. Ukuba i-cornea yenzakele, imivundla ibuye ibe nobuntununtunu ekukhanyeni, iyaqhwanyaza ngokubonakalayo okanye ivale amehlo. Eminye imivundla inamachokoza ebala lendalo emehlweni ayo. Iimpawu ezinjalo zomntu azikho isifo, kodwa ziyakwazi ukulahlekisa ukuxilongwa.

Ziziphi izifo zamehlo oMvundla?

Ukongeza kumonzakalo womatshini kwiliso elivela kwimizimba yangaphandle okanye iingxabano, kukho inani lezifo zamehlo eziqhelekileyo kwimivundla.

• I-Dacryocystitis: Xa iipaseji zeenyembezi kunye neempumlo zivaliwe, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yeengxaki zamazinyo okanye usulelo lwebhaktheriya. Ulwelo okanye - kunye nezizathu zebhaktheriya - ukukhutshwa kobisi kwenzeka, okukhokelela kwindawo emanzi ejikeleze amehlo kunye nama-crusts ukuya ekulahlekeni kweenwele. Ugqirha wezilwanyana usenokuncedisa kunyango lwamazinyo okanye ngokuhlamba imibhobho yeenyembezi kunye namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
• I-Conjunctivitis: I-Conjunctivitis ingenzeka ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo. Bazibonakalisa ngobomvu kunye nokuvuvukala kwenwebu yamehlo. Kusenokubakho ukukhutshwa.
• Ukwaliwa okanye ukwenzakala nako kunokubangela conjunctivitis; ngokwahluka kwebhaktheriya, inokudluliselwa ukusuka kwisilwanyana ukuya kwisilwanyana. Oku kudumba kwamehlo kwimivundla kunyangwa ngamafutha aqholiweyo okanye amathontsi.
• I-Keratitis: Oku kukwenzakala kwi-cornea kunokuba buhlungu kakhulu. Isilwanyana siqhwala rhoqo, amabala obisi okanye iinqanawa ezibomvu zinokubonakala kwiso. Ukongeza kwizinto ezibangelwa ngumatshini, izifo ezifana ne-myxomatosis okanye umkhuhlane wemvundla unokuhamba kunye ne-keratitis. Amathontsi okanye i-ointments inikwa unyango.
• I-Cataracts kunye neglaucoma: I-opacified lens okanye iglaucoma inokuba nezizathu ezahlukeneyo: uxinzelelo lwangaphambili olufana nesifo seswekile okanye ukudumba kwechoroidal kuthanda izifo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yomntu, unyango ngamayeza lunokunceda, umzekelo, ukulungelelanisa uxinzelelo lwe-intraocular. Urhatyazo luyinto eqhelekileyo xa umntu emdala.
• I-Exophthalmus: Iliso liphuma ngamandla. Amathumba, iingxaki zamazinyo, kunye namathumba anokuba ngunobangela. Njengomthetho, utyando lwenziwa apha, kwaye iliso elichaphazelekayo linokufuneka lisuswe.
• Ngendlela: imivundla engaboniyo kwelinye icala ihambelana ngokumangalisayo kwindawo eqhelekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla.
• Amehlo atyebileyo sisifo sofuzo apho inkophe ithontsize kwaye i-conjunctival sac inokubonwa phantsi kweliso; isifo sizibonakalisa kuphela kwisilwanyana esidala.
• I-Nictitating membrane prolapse: Ukulimala, ukwenzakala, usulelo, kunye nezifo eziphilayo zinokubangela ukuba i-membrane ye-nictitating isilayidi phezu kweso ngokusisigxina.

Ndingenza Ntoni Ukuba Amehlo Omvundla Amanzi?

Ukuba ukrokrela isifo samehlo okanye ukwenzakala kumvundla wakho, nantsi into omawuyenze:

Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba unesifo samehlo?

• Indawo enokurhawuzelelwa kancinci: Qinisekisa ukuba umvundla ogulayo ufika kwindawo ekhuselekileyo apho ungavezwanga ngumoya, lilanga elithe ngqo, ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo okanye ukonakaliswa komgangatho womoya (umsi wecuba, umsi).
• Uvavanyo lokuqala: kuzama ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba kukho ukucaphuka komatshini okuvela kumzimba wasemzini, umzekelo, kumdiza ongene ngaphantsi kwenkophe. Isilumkiso: Musa ukuzama ukususa ezo zinto zasemzini ngokwakho. Kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokwenzakala!
• Ndwendwela i-vet: I-vet inokususa izinto ezicaphukisayo kwaye ibone ukwenzakala kwi-cornea ukuba akukho mzimba wangaphandle unokufunyanwa. Ukuba ayilonxeba kodwa kukugula, uye aqalise unyango olufanelekileyo.
• Amayeza: Njengomthetho, amaconsi okanye amafutha asetyenziswa emehlweni. Amaconsi emehlo alula ukuwasebenzisa, amafutha asebenza ixesha elide. Ukunika umvundla amathontsi okanye i-ointment, kungcono ukuwubamba ungagungqi phantsi: Oku akunastresi kancinci kwisilwanyana kunokuba usiphakamise.
• IiDouches: Nceda ungaze uhlambe amehlo akho ngeti ye-chamomile, nokuba iyeza lasekhaya lisacetyiswa kwiindawo ezininzi. Sebenzisa indawo yekhemesti yokukrazula okanye isisombululo saline endaweni yoko. Yisebenzise ukuthambisa i-cotton pads okanye ucinezele kwaye usule phezu kwe-eyelashes yezilwanyana ukusuka ngaphandle. Kubalulekile: Kufuneka usebenzise iphedi entsha rhoqo xa usula.