UMary Allen
Ukuba injana sele iza kuhlala nawe, kufuneka ucinge ngokuba ngumzali kwangaphambili. Abanini abaninzi bavumela ukuqeqeshwa kwenjana ukuba kulayishwe kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala kuba bacinga ukuba inja isencinci kakhulu kuyo. Kodwa oku kushiyiwa kwiintsuku zokuqala kudla ngokukhokelela kwiingxaki. Imithetho ecacileyo kufuneka isebenze kwasekuqaleni, apho umhlobo onemilenze emine kufuneka abambelele kuyo. Okokugqibela kodwa kumnika ukhuseleko. Iinjana azikhe ziziqeqeshe, ngoko kufuneka uqalise ukuziqeqesha ngothando zisuka nje zingene. Ukwahlukana nemikhwa emibi kunye nehambo ephosakeleyo ngaxa lithile kungqina ukuba kunzima kakhulu.
Iziseko zoQeqesho lweNjana ngoMafutshane
Kukho imigaqo embalwa esisiseko ekufuneka ilandelwe yintsapho yonke ukuze injana idlale ngokudlala indawo yayo “kwipakethi”:
- Ubundlobongela, ukunyanzelwa, kunye nokukhala akuvumelekanga ngokupheleleyo ngamaxesha onke.
- Uqeqesho lwezinja luqala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuhamba, ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngomonde.
- Ukuba injana yakho iziphatha ngokuchanekileyo, dumisa injana yakho ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa kwakhona umbonise into angavumelekanga ukuba ayenze. Ngokuqinisekileyo ngomonde omkhulu kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo – oko kuyafana nakumantshontsho njengakubantwana abancinci.
- Ngaphantsi kweemeko kufuneka i-puppy igxininiswe. Soloko unika ingqalelo kwindlela inja eziphatha ngayo kwaye ukuba uyathandabuza, yeka umthambo. Ngaphandle koko, ukugxila kwenjana kunokuncipha kwaye ukufunda kungaphumeleli.
- Imithetho yekhaya ifanele ibekwe phambi kokuba inja ingene. Kubalulekile ukuba intsapho yonke ibambelele koku. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba inja encinci ayivumelekanga ukuba idle etafileni, onke amalungu entsapho kufuneka athathe oku entliziyweni - ngaphandle kokukhetha.
- Ngokuthe ngcembe qhela injana yakho kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemihla ngemihla: ukuqhuba ngemoto, ukuhambahamba edolophini, iindwendwe, ingxolo, ugqirha wezilwanyana. Kodwa musa ukuyigqithisa, injana yakho ifumanisa ihlabathi kwaye iyadinisa.
Imithetho yoQeqesho lwePuppy - Yintoni eyona nto ibalulekileyo
Iinjana zinomdla kwaye azikhathali ngokufumana izinto ezintsha. Kuxhomekeke kuwe ukunceda umntwana omncinci afunde ezona zinto zibalulekileyo. Amantshontsho aqala ukufunda iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha kunye neendlela ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba athathe umoya wawo wokuqala. Umba obalulekileyo luphawu lukamama nabantakwenu. Kodwa abantu bayakwazi nokubumba inja. Enye indlela kukuhlala. Oku kuthetha ukuba injana ikhawuleza iqhele kwaye iqhelene nendawo eyingqongileyo. Uyakwazi ukuzazi izandi namavumba angathandekiyo nezimyoli aze anxulumanise neemeko kuzo. Oku kusetyenziswa ekuqeqesheni inja. Unxulumano oluninzi luvela lungaqatshelwa. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba uhlala ufumana ukutya ukusuka kwindawo engaphantsi, inja iya kufunda ngokukhawuleza ukuba isiseko sihambelana ngqo nokutya kwayo.
Imeko kunye nendumiso
I-Classical conditioning yinkqubo elula apho injana ifunda ukuphendula kwi-stimulus ngokuziphatha okufanelekileyo. Umzekelo omhle wale nto ngumqondiso we-acoustic, apho inja iza kumnini. Emva koko uyanconywa ngale ndlela yokuziphatha. Esi siphumo sokufunda sinokomelezwa ngakumbi “ngee-boosters” ezinje ngokuphatha. Ibhiskithi yenja inokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwinkuthazo yenjana. Ukongeza kokutya, eminye imivuzo inokusebenza, njengokubethwa okanye ukudlala kunye. Ukudumisa kukuqiniswa okulungileyo kumhlobo wakho onemilenze emine kunye nenxalenye ebalulekileyo yoqeqesho lwenja.
Uqeqesho lwePuppy - Yintoni ebalulekileyo?
Kukho imithetho emithathu yegolide yoqeqesho olufanelekileyo lwenjana:
- Injana kufuneka isoloko iziva ithandwa kwaye ikhuselekile.
- Inkuthazo ikhokelela ngqo kwimpumelelo.
- Ukuzinza kunye nokuzola zizinto eziyimfuneko.
Uqeqesho lweNjana - ngaba iZohlwayo zifanelekile?
Iinjana ziyakwazi ukufunda ngakumbi ngokukhawuleza ngokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwemivuzo. Ukuncoma sisixhobo esisebenzayo sokuqhubela phambili ubuzali. Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba yintoni isohlwayo sokuziphatha okungafunekiyo. Izalamane zasendle zezinja azifundi okulungileyo nokubi endle kuphela ngokuncoma nokukhuthaza. Kukwakho nezohlwayo ezivela kumama kunye nokulwa nabantwana bakowenu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngoko ke, kunokwenzeka ukubandakanya iintlobo-izohlwayo ezifanelekileyo ekukhulisweni kwinqanaba elincinci.
Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki wenze intlungu okanye ukwenzakala kwinjana yakho. Isohlwayo esibuhlungu siya kutshabalalisa kuphela intembeko esisiseko phakathi kwakho nenja yakho - nangona kunjalo, uMthetho weNtlalontle yeziLwanyana uyalwalela unyango olunjalo! Kwakhona, iinjana zibuthathaka kwaye zisengozini kakhulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kubangela umonakalo omkhulu ngokwasengqondweni ukuba wenza ngokuchasene nenja. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzibamba ongazisebenzisa. Ezi zikwasetyenziswa ziingcuka nezinja.
- Finyelela phezu komlomo ukusuka phezulu. Ngononophelo kwaye kwangaxeshanye ngokuqinileyo, uwubambe ngobhontsi wakho kunye nomnwe wakho ongaphambili kwaye ngokucothayo uwutyhale umlomo ujonge ezantsi.
- Ukubamba i-scruff yentamo kulungele ukuthintela ukuziphatha okungafunekiyo. Injana ityhalwa phantsi kancinci itsalwe ngobunono.
Kubalulekile: Izohlwayo zisebenza kuphela ukuba zilandela "isenzo" ngokuthe ngqo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba injana ibanjwe isela, umzekelo, lo mkhuba unokumiswa ngexesha elifanayo kunye nokubamba okuhambelanayo, okukhokelela kwisiphumo sokufunda. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isohlwayo esifike emva kwexesha asinanto, kuba emva kwexesha elithile inja ayisayazi ukuba yintoni ingxaki. Ubalo lubonisa ukuba ukuncoma kunempembelelo ngakumbi kunokohlwaya. Yiyo loo nto isohlwayo kuqeqesho lwenjana kufuneka ibe yeyohlukileyo.
Ukuqukumbela: Uqeqesho lwePuppy lufuna umonde, ukunyamezela, kunye nokungaguquguquki
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuba nenjana, umcimbi woqeqesho ubalulekile ukuze wenze isiseko esihle sokuhlalisana ngokufanelekileyo nomhlobo wakho onemilenze emine. Umonde, ukuzingisa, nokungaguquguquki kunendima ebalulekileyo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ungawuboni uqeqesho lwenjana kakhulu. Kunengqiqo ukubhalisa kwisikolo injana ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba inja ifudukele kuyo. Apho uya kufumana iingcebiso ezixabisekileyo ngoqeqesho kwaye udibane nabanye abanini inja onokutshintshiselana nabo ngeembono. Ngale ndlela, wenza ukuba inja yakho ibe nonxibelelwano oluxabisekileyo lwentlalontle nezinye izinja. Ukuba uqala ukuqeqesha injana kwangethuba, iingxaki ezininzi zinokuphetshwa kwangaphambili.