UMary Allen
Abantwana bayazithanda izilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, abazali abaninzi abaza kuba banike ikati yabo kanye xa belindele umntwana - ngenxa yokoyika izifo ezosulelayo eziyingozi kumntwana ongekazalwa. Kodwa akuyomfuneko ukuba kube njalo! Indlela yokuzikhusela kwizifo ezifana ne-toxoplasmosis ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, iintsapho ziqwalasela ukunika ikati yazo ngokukhawuleza xa umfazi ekhulelwe ngenxa yokoyika izifo ezosulelayo. Noko ke, oku akukho ngqiqweni nje kuphela kodwa kukwayingozi nakwisilwanyana nosizi ngenzala. Kuba iikati zineziphumo ezininzi ezintle kubantwana. Inzululwazi namhlanje nayo inolwazi oluninzi malunga nezifo ezinokudluliselwa zisuka kwiikati ziye ebantwini. Ezi azininzi kwaye unokuziphepha ngokulula ezi zimbalwa.
Kwakhona akunakwenzeka ukuba ikati iya kulimaza umntwana okanye umntwana omncinci. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka kulumke, ngakumbi ekuqaleni, kwaye ikati akufanele ishiywe ngaphandle komntwana osanda kuzalwa. Kodwa eso ayisosizathu sokunika ikati. Ngeenguqu ezimbalwa kwiindlela zemihla ngemihla kunye nemikhwa kunye novelwano oluthile lwengqondo yezilwanyana, umona awuyi kuvela kwindawo yokuqala. Abo basasaza intando yabo ngokulinganayo kwaye banike wonke umntu ingqalelo ekhethekileyo "yabo" badala imvisiswano yasekhaya ngokwabo.
Umngcipheko weToxoplasmosis kwiikati?
Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo bahlala benenkxalabo ethile malunga nesifo esosulelayo se-toxoplasmosis, esibangelwa yi-parasites kwaye sichaphazela kakhulu iikati. Iikati zinokusasaza esi sifo ebantwini, abasebenza njengemikhosi ephakathi kwiintsholongwane. Esi sifo asiyingozi ngokwenene kwiikati okanye kubantu abasempilweni, abangakhulelwanga. Uninzi lwabantu luneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, amalungu omzimba awafane achaphazeleke. Iikati zinokufumana isifo sohudo. Ukuba sifunyaniswe ngokupheleleyo, eso sifo sinokunyangwa ngamayeza.
Kwelinye icala, i<em>toxoplasmosis ibeka umngcipheko kusana olungekazalwa. Ngokuxhomekeke xa usana olungekazalwa lusulelekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa, lunokubangela ukuphuma kwesisu okanye umonakalo olandelayo kumntwana kamva ebomini.
Nangona oku kunokuvakala kuthusa ekuqaleni, umngcipheko wokufumana i-toxoplasmosis ngexesha lokukhulelwa uphantsi. Kuba ukuba sele wosulelwe sesi sifo kanye ebomini bakho (ngokuqhelekileyo oku kuyenzeka ungaqatshelwa), ke ngoko ukhuselwe yinkqubo yokugonyeka kobomi bonke (ngaphandle kokuba ufumana ukunqongophala komzimba ngaxa lithile, umz. ngenxa ye-HIV).
Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba ama-30 ukusa kuma-70 ekhulwini awo onke amabhinqa akhulelweyo sele ekhuselekile kwi<em>toxoplasma. Oku kusebenza nakwiikati ezithi, njengathi bantu, ziphuhlise izilwa-buhlungu emva kosulelo lokuqala olungabonakaliyo.
Ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukukhulelwa kuqinisekisiwe, ugqirha ulungiselela uvavanyo lwe-immune. Ukuba sele ukhuselekile kwi-pathogen "Toxoplasma gondii", akusekho mfuneko yokuba ukhathazeke. Ukuba awukhuselekanga kwaye unekati evunyelwe ngaphandle okanye idla inyama eluhlaza, kufuneka uqaphele ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngenxa yokuba kwanokuba umngcipheko wokwasulelwa ungaphantsi ngokwentelekiso, ufanele ulumke ulukhusele usana lwakho.
Ungazikhusela njani kwi-Toxoplasmosis
I-toxoplasmosis pathogen ifumaneka ikakhulu kwilindle lekati elineentsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezine ubudala, kumhlaba wegadi, engceni, kwiziqhamo nemifuno engahlanjwanga, nakwinyama ekrwada. Ngoko ke, eso sifo sidluliselwa ngokuyinhloko ngokudibana neekati zekati, ngomhlaba ngexesha lokulima, kunye nokudibanisa nenyama eluhlaza okanye imifuno engahlanjwanga. I-pathogen inokungena emzimbeni ngomlomo okanye ngenxeba elivulekileyo. Nabani na ongekabinalo usulelo lwe-toxoplasmosis, okt akakhuselekanga, kufuneka:
- shiya ukucocwa kwansuku zonke kwebhokisi ye-litter (ngamanzi ashushu) kwabanye.
- Nxiba iiglavu xa ucoca ibhokisi yenkunkuma xa kungekho mntu unokuyicoca.
- nxiba iiglavu xa usebenza egadini.
- nxiba iiglavu zerabha xa ulungisa inyama.
- ungadli inyama eluhlaza (inyama, i-steaks engaphekwanga, i-tartar, njl.).
- Hlamba izandla emva kokubamba izilwanyana zasekhaya nasemva kokusebenza egadini.
- ungavumeli ikati ilale ebhedini.
- sukuyondla ikati inyama ekrwada.
- Coca ngokucokisekileyo izixhobo zasekhitshini ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Unokwenza ezi zinto zilandelayo ukuba awuqinisekanga:
- Cela ugqirha wezilwanyana ukuba ajonge ikati ukuba azikho iintshulube kunye nezifunxi-gazi kwaye athathe nawaphi na amanyathelo okukhusela angekhoyo. Yenza naluphi na ugonyo oluphosiweyo. Yigcine umgama wakho kwikati esandula kuhlikihlwa intamo ngentakumba kunye nesithinteli samakhalane.
- Wena okanye iqabane lakho kufuneka nijonge amakhalane yonke imihla ukusuka entlakohlaza ukuya ekwindla.
- Gcina ibhokisi yenkunkuma icocekile ngokucokisekileyo. Ukuba uzicoca ngokwakho: nxiba iiglavu!
- Umzekelo, tshintsha imikhwa embalwa: Thintela ikati ukuba ingalali emathangeni akho. Yigxothe ikati ebhedini yakho ngoku. Musa ukuvumela ikati ukuba ingene kwigumbi labantwana elizayo.
- Yabela omnye umntu okwikhaya lakho imisebenzi esisiseko yokukhathalela ikati.