UMary Allen
I-Havanese yindoda encinci enecheki! Fumana yonke into malunga nesaqhwithi esincinci kwaye kutheni engaphezulu kwenja apha.
I-Havanese ineempawu ezintathu eziphambili ezenza umlingiswa wayo okanye inja yonke: Incinci, idlamkile, kwaye iyancwina!
Kwiminyaka embalwa, inja encinci iye yaba yintshatsheli ethandwayo phakathi kweentlobo ezincinci. Kuluhlu lwezinja ezidumileyo, uhlala kwindawo ye-22 elungileyo. Kwiintlobo zeenja ezincinci, nguKumkani weCavalier uCharles Spaniel kuphela ophambi kwebhola loboya. Ude enze phambi kweChihuahua!
Kwaye le nja ibukekayo ayiphumeleli nje ngenxa yenkangeleko yayo entle enamehlo amnyama anobuhlalu ajonge ngovuyo entloko ekrazukileyo. IHavanese igqalwa njengomhlobo othembekileyo nonyanisekileyo wabantu. Akanyanzelisi ngokukodwa xa kufikwa kwisimo sakhe kwaye wanelisekile kukuhlala kwindlwana yasedolophini njengokuba nendlu enkulu nesitiya esisemaphandleni.
KwiHavanese, into eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo ibaluleke kakhulu: abantu bayo. Angathanda ukuba nabo imini ngeentsuku. Ayinamsebenzi nenja ukuba ingaba nawe emsebenzini okanye ngexesha lakho lokuphumla. Oku kumenza inja yosapho efanelekileyo.
Mde kangakanani iHavanese?
I-Havanese kufuneka ibe phakathi kwe-23 kunye ne-27 cm ubude. Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho wokuzala uvumela uluhlu lwe-21 ukuya kwi-29 cm kwizinja zolu hlobo. Inkcazo ayihlukanisi phakathi kwendoda nebhinqa. Nangona kunjalo, abafazi bavame ukuba kwinqanaba elingaphantsi kwesikali kwaye amadoda athande ukuba kwinqanaba eliphezulu.
Inzima kangakanani iHavanese?
Umgangatho wokuzala awuchazi ubunzima obuthile. Ngokwe-VDH, izinja zinobunzima obuphakathi kwe-3.5 kunye ne-6 kg ngokomndilili. Abameli abangamadoda baseHavanese badla ngokuba nzima kunabafazi.
Ijongeka njani iHavanese?
IHavanese ixinene kwaye ime ngemilenze emifutshane kunye nomzimba omde kancinane kunomde.
Uboya
Uboya obude, obuthambileyo beHavanese buyamangalisa. Igudile okanye inamaza. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo zeenja, iHavanese ayinayo i-undercoat encinci.
Idyasi ephezulu yenja endala yi-12 ukuya kwi-18 cm ubude. Akufunekanga isikwe okanye ilungiswe ukuba uthatha umgangatho ngokoqobo.
I-Havanese inokuba mhlophe qwa ngombala, kodwa oku akuqhelekanga kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba kufumaneke kwi-white-breed Malta, Bolognese, kunye ne-Bichon Frize.
Iithowuni ezahlukeneyo zebeige (fawn) zixhaphake kakhulu eHavanese. Eminye imibala
- Mnyama,
- Havana brown,
- icuba ezinemibala kunye
- obomvu-mdaka.
Ezinye izinja zibonwa kwimibala ekhankanyiweyo. Iimpawu zophawu eboyeni nazo zivumelekile. Ezi ziimpawu ezimdaka ngokukhanyayo ngaphezulu kwamehlo, emlonyeni, okanye kumathupha.
Intloko
Amehlo amile okwe-almond, amnyama kwaye ajongeka ephaphile kwaye onwabile ngaphandle kwentloko egobileyo esiya kwihlabathi. Iindlebe ezijingayo zezinja zijijekile kwaye zigqunywe imiqukumbelo.
Uneminyaka emingaphi umntu waseHavanese?
Njengohlobo oluncinci oluhlala lunandipha impilo ebalaseleyo xa lukhathalelwe ngokufanelekileyo, abanini beHavanese banokulindela ixesha lokuphila le-13 ukuya kwi-15 leminyaka.
Yiyiphi isimilo okanye indalo abanayo iHavanese?
I-Havanese yinja ye-lap yakudala ngokomlinganiswa. Ngendlela, oku sele kubonakaliswe ngegama layo: inja ikwabizwa ngokuba yiBichon Havana okanye iBichón Habanero. I-Bichon ithetha "inja yenja".
Abantu baseHavanese bakhetha ukuba nentsapho yonke ebangqongileyo. Emva koko unokuba yintloko yengqwalasela. Nangona kunjalo, ihambelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo zobomi, nokuba kukwindlu yedolophu okanye kwindlu yelizwe. I-Havanese inokuba nomlinganiswa ophaphileyo.
Kodwa nanjengenja yakudala, iHavanese ingathanda ukugcinwa ixakekile kwaye ingaphili ubomi njengetapile. Ukuba ufumana olu lungelelwano lomzimba nengqondo, uyinja enothando kunye nenja enobuntu obulungeleleneyo obunokuhlanganiswa ngokulula kubomi bemihla ngemihla.
Zivela phi iiHavanese?
Igama leHavanese libonisa imvelaphi yolu hlobo: iHavana eCuba. Nangona kunjalo, iingcambu zayo ziseYurophu, ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi eSpain. Iingcali zikrokrela ukuba inja yafika kwisiqithi saseMbindi Melika kunye namakholoni aseSpain. Apho waphinda wakhuliswa nezinja zasekuhlaleni. Wavela ngolu hlobo ke umfo omncinane owomeleleyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, inja yayithandwa kakhulu eCuba phakathi kwezityebi.
Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuguqulwa kweCuba phantsi kukaFidèl Castro, iHavanese yayingasenawo umfanekiso omhle. Wayethathwa njengentsalela yodidi oluphezulu oluphelisiwe kwaye amanani akhe ancitshiswa ngokukhawuleza ukuze i-bloodlines endala yafa.
Abanye abalandeli bathubelezisa inja ukusuka eCuba ukuya e-USA, apho yayisetyenziswa ngabafuyi abathile. Ukusuka apho ekugqibeleni wayifumana indlela ebuyela eYurophu.
EJamani, iHavanese ngoku yenye yezona zinja ezincinci ezidumileyo emva kweCavalier King Charles Spaniel kunye nangaphambi kweChihuahua ngenxa yokunyaniseka kwayo kunye nokuxhamla ubomi.
Havanese: Isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo kunye noqeqesho
KwiHavanese, abantu babo bayindawo yobomi babo. Uthanda ukugoba ngeebhipe zakhe, alale kuzo okanye abe lapho. Ukuba akafumani ngqalelo acinga ukuba iyifanele, unokukhonkotha ngokuvakalayo ukuze ayinyanzele. I-Havanese inesimilo kwaye iyayibonisa nayo.
Ngoko ke, ngaphandle kwayo yonke into emnandi, kufuneka uqale ukuqeqesha ibhola yoboya kunye nenjana. Oku kuqala ngokulinda ngomonde (umz. xa utyisa okanye uphuma ngomnyango) kwaye iphele ngoqeqesho lokuhlala wedwa. (Ingcebiso ngokufunda: amanyathelo asi-8 – le yindlela inja yakho efunda ngayo ukuhlala yodwa) Kuba isaqhwithi esincinane asiyithandi kwaphela loo nto. Ejongene nokukhetha, i-Havanese iya kuhlala ikhetha inkampani yabantu bayo ngomzuzu ozolileyo yedwa kwigumbi elilandelayo.
Njengosapho olunyulu kunye nenja yeqabane, iHavanese ayizange ikhuliselwe umsebenzi wakudala. Sekunjalo, inja yolu hlobo ifuna ukuhlala ixakekile. Uyonwabile ngayo yonke into anokuyenza kunye nabantu bakhe: imidlalo encinci yokukhangela, kodwa kunye namaqhinga okanye ukudansa kwenja ngamathuba amahle kakhulu okwenza into kunye nenja. Ezinye i-Havanese nazo zilungile kakhulu ekubuyiseleni kwakhona. Yizame: Funda ukubuyisela-Uyiqeqesha njani ngokufanelekileyo.
Ekubeni iHavanese ikrelekrele kakhulu kwaye ithambile, ukubaqeqesha akulomngeni mkhulu. Okufunekayo kukungaguquguquki kothando. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, "i-Havi" ivuma ubungqongqo obubaxiweyo okanye ukukhwaza okukhulu ngenkani yokungazi. Ukwafundisa abantu bakhe ukuba bamhlonele.
Luluphi ukhathalelo olufunwa ngabantu baseHavanese?
Ngenxa yoboya babo obude, iHavanese yeyohlobo lwezinja ezizigcina kakhulu. Ngoko ke kufuneka uhlambe idyasi rhoqo. Kungcono ukuthatha ixesha ukwenza olu khathalelo yonke imihla.
Oku akukhona nje ngezizathu ezibonakalayo. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphalaza, iinwele zezinja zithande ukuba matted. Emva koko benza iipleyiti ezilele esikhumbeni. Ezi zinokuthi zisuswe kuphela kamva ngokuqhawula kwaye ziyingxaki yococeko okanye ukuphazamisa impilo yakho: ii-tangles zingabangela ukuvuvukala kunye nefungi yesikhumba.
Ngokwahlukileyo kwiintlobo ezifana nePuli okanye i-Komondor, ukukhwelana akunqweneleki kwi-Havanese, kunokuba luphawu lokungakhathali.
Kuya kufuneka unciphise iinwele ebunzini lakho kancinci okanye ubophe ngekliphu yeenwele ukuze iHavanese ibone ngokucacileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukuhlamba i-silky fuzz yakho amaxesha ngamaxesha, sebenzisa ishampu yenja ethambileyo. Umgaqo apha ngulo: rhoqo kangangoko kuyimfuneko, kodwa kunqabile kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Zeziphi izifo eziqhelekileyo zeHavanese?
IHavanese ludidi lwenja eyomeleleyo enempilo eyomeleleyo. Izifo zofuzo azixhaphakanga kakhulu kwiCuba encinci.
Nangona kunjalo, abafuyi abahloniphekileyo bayawavavanya amantshontsho kunye nezinja zabo kwaye ngaloo ndlela banqanda izifo zamehlo kunye nentliziyo, i-hip ne-elbow dysplasia, ukungeva, kunye ne-patellar luxation kwizilwanyana ezizalayo. Nangona kunjalo, izinja ezindala kunokwenzeka ukuba zibe nomhlaza.
Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ukuphephe ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo. Kuba oko kukhuthaza izifo ezidibeneyo okanye isifo sikashukela. Umthambo owaneleyo kunye nokutya okulungileyo kuyakuthintela oku. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba injana itya umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wokutya kwaye inja yakho itya ukutya okukumgangatho ophezulu.
Ixabisa malini iHavanese?
Iinjana zezinja zomnombo ezivela kubafuyi abahloniphekileyo kwi-VDH zibiza phakathi kwe-800 kunye ne-1,800 ye-euro. Kumantshontsho anemibala enqabileyo okanye inzala yeentshatsheli zobuhle, ngaphezulu kwe-euro ezingama-2,000 ngamanye amaxesha zinokubakho ngenxa yomfuyi.