Iqonga

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nombala kwi-aquarium yakho kwaye kwangaxeshanye ufuna ukugcina intlanzi ekulula ukuyinyamekela kwaye kulula ukuyizala, iPlaty lolona khetho lulungileyo. Indlela yakhe yokuziphatha edlamkileyo imenza enye yezona ntlanzi zidumileyo kwi-aquarium yazo zonke.

iimpawu

• Igama: Platy, Xiphophorus maculatus
• Iinkqubo: Iikhaphu zamazinyo ezihlala zihlala
• Ubukhulu: 4-6 cm
• Imvelaphi: Ukusuka eMexico kunxweme lweAtlantiki ukuya eHonduras
• Isimo sengqondo: kulula
• Ubungakanani beAquarium: ukusuka kwi-54 ilitha (60 cm)
• ixabiso pH: 7-8
• Ubushushu bamanzi: 22-28 ° C

Iinyani ezinomdla malunga nePlaty

Igama lezesayensi

Xiphophorus maculatus

amanye amagama

Platypoecilus maculatus, P. rubra, P. pulchra, P. nigra, P. cyanellus, P. sanguinea

Inkqubo

• Iklasi: Actinopterygii (ray fins)
• Umyalelo: Cyprinodontiformes (Izinyo)
• Usapho: Poeciliidae (ikhaphu yezinyo)
• Usapho olungaphantsi: Poeciliinae (viviparous toothcarps)
• Uhlobo: Xiphophorus
• Iintlobo: Xiphophorus maculatus (Platy)

ubungakanani

Ngokwendalo, amadoda akhula malunga ne-4 cm, abafazi malunga ne-6 cm. Kwiifom ezilinywayo, amadoda anokufikelela kwi-5 cm, kunqabile ukuba abe ngu-6 cm ubude, amabhinqa ukuya kwi-7 cm.

umbala

Kwilizwe labo, iiplaty ziphakathi kweentlanzi ezinemibala engaqhelekanga. Umzimba ubukhulu becala ubebeige kunye ne-bluish tinge. Kukho amachokoza namachaphaza amnyama ahlukeneyo kwisiqu somsila. Iifom ezilinyiweyo zingabonisa phantse yonke imibala enokuthi icingelwe, ukusuka kumhlophe kunye nemibala yenyama ukuya ebomvu, etyheli, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okotshani ukuya kumnyama kunye nawo onke ama-nuances kunye nama-piebalds anokwenzeka. Imizobo kwi-stalk yomsila, enokuthi ihluke kakhulu kwindalo phakathi kwabemi, isoloko ifana kwiifom ezilinywayo ngaphakathi kwefom ekhutshiweyo, umzekelo kwi-Mickey Mouse Platy kunye neendawo ezimbini ezincinci ezimnyama ngaphantsi nangaphezulu.

imvelaphi

Iiplatys zihlala phantse kwindawo efanayo ne-swordtails, ukusuka eMexico (emazantsi eXalapa) ukuya kumntla-ntshona weHonduras kumanzi aqukuqela ukuya eAtlantiki. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokukhululwa kweentlanzi ze-aquarium, iiplatys ngoku zinokufumaneka kuwo onke amazwekazi. EYurophu, nangona kunjalo, zenzeka kuphela kumanzi afudumeleyo (eHungary, eMargaret Island eBudapest, ejikeleze iHeviz).

Ukwahluka kwesini

Njengazo zonke iinkunzi ze-viviparous tooth carps, inkunzi ye-Platys nayo ine-anal fin, i-gonopodium, eguqulelwe ekubeni lilungu le-mating. Iinkunzi zinokuba nolwandiso oluncinci lwephiko elisezantsi lecaudal (ikrele elincinane) kwaye iphiko elisezantsi lecaudal kunye negonopodium zinokuba nomda oluhlaza okhanyayo (njenge-coral platy). Iimazi zimde kancinci kwaye makhulu kuneenkunzi, zinomzimba ogcweleyo kunye nephiko leempundu elimile njengesiqhelo.

Ukuzaliswa

Iiplatys zi-viviparous. Ukuthandana kwe platys akubonakali kakuhle, inkunzi isondela kwimazi kwaye idada phambi kwayo ngaphambili naphambili phambi kwayo. Emva kweeveki ezine, ukuya kutsho kwi-100 abaselula abasele benomfanekiso wabazali babo bathe saa. Ezi zileqa amantshontsho, kodwa hayi kakhulu kangangokuba ngokutyala ngokwaneleyo ezinye ziya kuhlala ziphumelela.

Izinto ozilindile emhlabane

IiPlaty ziphila iminyaka ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emithathu, kwaye nangaphezulu ukuba zigcinwa zipholile kancinci kwi-22-24 ° C.

Amazwi anomdla

isondlo

I-Platys zi-omnivores ezinokugcinwa kunye nokutya okucocekileyo okomileyo. Baphinda bahluthe i-algae kwizityalo kunye nemihombiso, kodwa bayathanda ukuthatha ukutya okunomkhenkce kunye nokutya, okumele kuhanjiswe kanye okanye kabini ngeveki.

Ubungakanani beqela

Kuba amadoda eplatinam akhuphisana omnye nomnye, kodwa hayi ngamandla njengeentsimbi, izibini ezintathu ukuya kwezine zinokugcinwa ngokulula kwi-aquarium yeelitha ezingama-54. Ukugqithisa okuncinci kwamadoda okanye amabhinqa akuyongxaki.

Ubungakanani beAquarium

Ngenxa yobungakanani obuncinci bokugqibela kunye nendalo enoxolo, iiplatys zinokugcinwa kwi-aquariums ukusuka kwi-54 L (60 cm edge ubude). Izibini ezininzi ziyangena apha. Ukuba kukho inzala eninzi, i-aquarium enkulu iyavakala.

Izixhobo zamachibi

Ngokwendalo, iiplatys ziyenzeka nakumanzi aphantse angabinazityalo, apho i-algae ikhula kakuhle. Ukutyala ngokungaphelelanga kwezityalo ezicikizekileyo ezifana nenajas okanye ubulembu, kodwa nezityalo eziziziqu ezifana nerotala, ziluncedo.

Yabelana ngeeplatys

Logama nje ubukhulu be-aquarium buvuma, iiplatys zinokugcinwa kunye nezinye iintlanzi ezinoxolo ngokulinganayo. Phambi kweentlanzi ezinkulu okanye ezisebenzayo kakhulu (ezifana neebarbels ezininzi), nangona kunjalo, iiplatys zinokuba neentloni kwaye zikhathazeke. Iiplatys ezisempilweni eziziva zilungile zihlala zishukuma kwaye azifane zifihle.

Amaxabiso amanzi afunekayo

Ubushushu kufuneka bube phakathi kwe-22 kunye ne-28 ° C, ixabiso le-pH phakathi kwe-7.0 kunye ne-8.0. Ukuphambuka kancinci phezulu nasezantsi - ngaphandle kwexabiso le-pH eliphantsi kakhulu - linyamezeleke kakuhle kwiiveki ezimbalwa.