UMary Allen
Iimpuphu zevelvet zaziwa ngokuba zizilwanyana ezicocekileyo. Kodwa ngenxa yococeko lwabo olunzulu, babekek’ ityala ngomngcipheko omkhulu wenikotini eyingozi.
Kubantu, ukutshaya icuba kuphantse kube yingozi empilweni njengokusetyenziswa ngokusebenzayo kweemveliso zecuba. Kodwa izilwanyana ezihlala kwimizi etshayayo nazo zithwaxwa yimiphumo emibi yomsi wecuba.
Kwiikati, inikotini ibeka umngcipheko omkhulu ngakumbi kunezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya. Oku kuboniswa kwiziphumo zophando olwenziwa ngoososayensi abavela kwiYunivesithi yaseGlasgow, esandula kupapashwa kwi-Journal of Small Animal Practice.
Izinto ezibangela umhlaza eziphuma kumsi wecuba nazo zifakwe kuboya besilwanyana. Ngenxa yokuziphatha okucacileyo kokucoca, iikati azigcini nje ukufunxa ungcoliseko ngephecana lokuphefumla kodwa nangomlomo ngolwimi.
Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, umxholo we-nicotine kwi-fur of cats wawusele uphezulu kakhulu ukuba ubuninzi be-cigarettes abalishumi ngosuku lusetyenziswe kumakhaya ahlolwe.
Umbuzo obuzwa rhoqo
Kwenzeka ntoni xa iikati zisezela umsi?
Iingxaki zokuphefumla nokuphazamiseka kokuziphatha kwabantu okubangelwa ngumsi wecuba. Ukutshaya ukutshaya kwakhona kubangela iingxaki kunye ne-mucous membranes kwiikati. Amehlo, impumlo, umqala, kunye nomqala zinokonakala xa ufunxe inikotini. Iingxaki zokuphefumla aziqhelekanga.
Ngaba iikati zingatshaya?
Umsi wecuba uzichaphazela njani iikati? Ii-carcinogens eziyingozi zigcinwa kwindawo enomsi ongcolileyo. Ngenxa yokuba iikati zifunxa inikotini eyingozi ngolwimi lwazo, zisengozini enkulu. Inikotini iqokelelana eboyeni.
Iyingozi kangakanani inikotini kwiikati?
ineurotoxin inikotini
Ubuncinci bedosi yomlomo enetyhefu kwizinja okanye iikati yi-20 mg ye-nicotine; idosi encinci ebulalayo yi-100-XNUMX mg ye-nicotine.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa utshaya ukhula ecaleni kwekati?
Kwanokuvuthela umsi kwisilwanyana sasekhaya kunokukhokelela kwiimpawu: zokugabha, urhudo, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwentshukumo, kodwa kunye nokuhlaselwa koloyiko olungalawulekiyo okanye ubundlongondlongo.
Iikati ziziphatha njani xa ziphezulu?
Uqengqeleka phantsi, ephulula intloko nomzimba wakhe, ekhotha kwaye ehlafuna into ebangela ukuphakama. Ezinye iikati ziyabaleka, ezinye ziyavuthuza, zihlala zihamba kunye nokukhalaza kunye nokukhalaza. Abaninzi bajonga emajukujukwini, bebambekile, bekhululekile ngokupheleleyo.
Ibonakala ngokukhawuleza kangakanani ityhefu kwiikati?
Ityhefu kwiikati inokuba nezizathu ezahlukeneyo: Ngamanye amaxesha lulwelo oluyityhefu oluthe ikati yakho encinci ilutyile, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zizinto ikati ezincancisayo. Iimpawu zetyhefu zinokuvela kwangoko, umzekelo ngokugabha, kodwa zinokubonakala ngokuthe ngcembe.
Ngaba iikati ziyakwazi ukusinda kwityhefu?
Ukuba ikati enetyhefu sele ineempawu ezinzima, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba iya kufa ngenxa yetyhefu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyityile ityhefu phambi komnini wakhe, amathuba okuphila mahle ukuba nje emsa kugqirha wezilwanyana ngoko nangoko.
Indlela yokuphefumla ngeekati?
amagumbi okutshintsha. Ukuba kufuneka wenze ngaphandle kweefestile ezikhuselekileyo, iingcango kunye neebhalkhoni, yizisa ikati yakho kwigumbi apho iifestile kunye neengcango zivaliwe ukuze kuphume umoya. Emva kokuvula umoya, ungavumela i-velvet ukuba iphume kwakhona kwaye uvule igumbi lomntu emva koko ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Liliphi ivumba elenza iikati zibe ndlongondlongo?
Awona mavumba angathandekiyo aquka ivumba leoyile yomthi weti, i-menthol, i-eucalyptus kunye nevumba lekofu. Amatswele kunye neGarlic: Ivumba letswele kunye negalikhi nalo libonakala ngathi alikho kwiikati.