UMary Allen
Izigidi zeentlanzi zokuhombisa zitshintsha izandla minyaka le. Zinokuthengwa ngokuthe ngqo kumfuyi, ngeevenkile zezilwanyana zasekhaya, okanye “njengezinto ezisetyenziswayo” kubantu babucala. Kodwa izinto zingahamba kakubi apha. Unokufunda apha ukuba zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngokuqinisekileyo xa uthenga intlanzi.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge: yenza uphando
Ngaphambi kokuba uye kumthengisi weentlanzi zokuhombisa, kuya kufuneka wazi lonke ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga ne-aquarium yakho kwangaphambili. Ke kuya kufuneka uyazi imilinganiselo yomthamo we-aquarium kwaye ube nakho ukubonelela ngolwazi malunga neziko, indawo yofakelo, kunye namaxabiso amanzi. Kukwaluncedo ukuqaphela phantsi zonke iimveliso ozisebenzileyo ukunyanga amanzi e-aquarium.
Ukhetho lomthengisi
Ukuba ube nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo lokufumana abathengisi abaninzi kwindawo ohlala kuyo okanye kwindawo ekufutshane, kufuneka uqale ubuze malunga nesangqa sakho sabahlobo ukubona ukuba sele befumene amava malunga nomnye okanye omnye umthengisi weentlanzi zokuhombisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki ucatshukiswe naziphi na iingxelo ezimbi. Yenza umzamo kwaye uthathe ixesha lakho ukujonga iivenkile ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba uzibekele usukelo lokuqhuba ugoduka neentlanzi ezintsha. Ukuba amava akho ahambelana neengxelo zabaqhelana nabo okanye abahlobo bakho, ngoko unentsingiselo ecacileyo malunga "nomgangatho" womthengisi. Kuhlala kukho iimbono ezahlukeneyo, umthengisi unokuba nosuku olubi, kwaye intlanzi efileyo iya - ngelishwa - ifunyenwe apha naphaya kwindawo yokuthengisa. Nangona kunjalo, le nyaniso akufanele iqikelelwe kwiimeko zomntu ngamnye.
Ngokubanzi, kufuneka ube novakalelo oluhle kwaye wamkelwe yivenkile ecocekileyo negcweleyo enenani elaneleyo labasebenzi. Kukho amakhonkco amakhulu evenkile yezilwanyana ezijolise kukhetho olukhulu nolubanzi lwezixhobo kwaye zihlala zifuna ukubonelela ngexabiso eliphantsi, ngelixa ezinye iinkqubo ze-franchise zikhethekileyo kwiimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neengcebiso ezilungileyo ukongezelela kumgangatho okhethekileyo wezilwanyana. Ngokukodwa xa uthenga izilwanyana, kufuneka ukhohlwe malunga naluphi na uthelekiso lwamaxabiso kwaye uvumele kuphela imeko yezilwanyana ibe yinto yokwenza izigqibo. Akufanele "ukhathalele" ngexabiso lesilwanyana, into ephambili kukuba igcinwe ngendlela ephilileyo kunye neentlobo ezifanelekileyo.
Umbuzo wexabiso: Ixabisa ntoni intlanzi yokuhombisa esempilweni?
Izilwanyana eziphilileyo zinexabiso lazo - kufuneka uhlale ukhumbula oku xa uthenga iintlanzi zokuhombisa. Ukuba amaxabiso abonakala ebiza kuwe, i-95% yexesha ayisiyiyo ngenxa yokuba umthengisi uzama ubutyebi kunye nabo. Awenzi “ngeniso” enkulu ngokurhweba ngezilwanyana ngendlela enzulu. Kodwa yintoni ethethelela amaxabiso aphezulu? Kutheni intlanzi mhlawumbi i-30% ibiza ngaphezu komthengisi ojikeleze ikona?
Xa kuthengwa iintlanzi zokuhombisa kubathengisi bevenkile okanye kumfuyi, abathengisi abaninzi bezilwanyana abalungileyo basasebenzisa indawo yokuhlala yodwa. Oku kubiza imali eninzi, njengoko iiaquariums zinokumiselwa kumagumbi ahlukeneyo, axhotyiswe ngeteknoloji ebiza imali eninzi kwaye ngaloo ndlela asebenzisa umbane omninzi kakhulu. Kodwa hayi umbane kuphela kodwa namanzi, isondlo, iimveliso zokhathalelo lwamanzi kunye namayeza abangela iindleko ekufuneka zifunyenwe kwakhona. Ukongeza, abasebenzi bamela eyona ndleko inkulu. Usuku lonke lokusebenza luhamba ngokukhawuleza ukucocwa kwexesha elinye ngokucokisekileyo kwenkqubo. Ukutya kwansuku zonke, ukutshintsha kwamanzi, okanye ukujonga impilo yezilwanyana kubangela umsebenzi owongezelelweyo ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-2-3 ngosuku. Ngoko ukuba umrhwebi unikezela ngamaxabiso aphantsi ngokubonakalayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezikhundla ezibangele iindleko azihlangabezwanga kwaye zilahlekile. Njengomthetho, oku kuyindleko yezilwanyana.
Ukucwangcisa itanki yakho yeentlanzi zokuhombisa
Xa ukhetha intlanzi yokuhlobisa, unganikeli ingqalelo kuphela kwimibala yeentlanzi kodwa ubuze malunga neemeko zokugcina. Umthengisi oyingcali kufuneka akwazi ukuphendula imibuzo. Ukuba akunjalo, iwebhu kufuneka ikuncede ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo evulekileyo. Ziphephe iiforum ezincinci, nangona kunjalo, njengoko ulwazi oluvela kubo luhlala lungathembekanga kakhulu. Kukwakho nezichazi-magama zezilwanyana onokuzikhuphela. Iyavakala ukuba sele usazi kwangaphambili ukuba yeyiphi "isihloko" se-aquarium yakho ekufuneka imele: i-aquarium yezityalo, kodwa endaweni ye-discus aquarium okanye i-aquarium yoluntu? Olu lwazi lubalulekile kwangethuba ukuze kufunyanwe isixa esifanelekileyo sentlanzi.
Chonga intlanzi ephilileyo ngaphambi kokuba uyithenge
Nje ukuba kufunyenwe uhlobo olufanelekileyo lweentlanzi, kubalulekile ukuba i-95% yezilwanyana zeentlobo ezikwi-aquarium enye zikhangeleke zisempilweni kwaye zondlekile. Jonga ngononophelo kwaye ujonge amaphiko, izisu ezibhityileyo, iintshukumo ezingaqhelekanga zokuqubha, okanye iimeko ezingaqhelekanga (ezinamafinya) ezilusu kwizilwanyana. Kwakhona kufuneka kulumke ngakumbi ukuba iintlanzi ziyonqena ngokungaqhelekanga emanzini. Qaphela, nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho iindidi ezingasebenzi ngokwaneleyo ngokwendalo. Intlaninge yeentlanzi ze-neon ngamanye amaxesha inokuma ngqongqo ngoku, ngelixa iiguppies ezidlamkileyo zibonakala zingasebenzi ngokusisigxina. Nangona kunjalo, kwenzeka ukuba intlanzi iyancipha okanye igule kancinci. Abantu abaguli nje kuphela, kodwa iintlanzi nazo ngamanye amaxesha azikwazi ukunyamezela uxinzelelo xa umnatha wokuloba utsalwa kwitanki amaxesha amaninzi ngemini kwaye kukho ukuxakeka rhoqo. Njengembuyekezo, intlanzi kufuneka inikwe iindawo ezaneleyo zokufihla kwiitanki zokubamba.
Zivumele ukuba ucetyiswe kakhulu
Khetha usuku apho kuthanda ukuba kuncinci ukugcwala kwabathengi evenkileni. Imva kwemini yangoLwesihlanu ayifanelekanga, kuba xa abathengi abaninzi befuna ukubonelelwa phantse ngaxeshanye, kuhlala kukho isantya esixakekileyo, hayi kubathengisi kuphela. Ukuba uqhubela kumthengisi ngentsasa ezolileyo, ixesha lokubonisana nomntu libanzi kakhulu kwaye linolwazi.
Umthengisi wakho weentlanzi zokuhombisa: Ukunyaniseka kuyahlawula
Emva kokuba ufumene umthengisi onobuchule ngokwaneleyo, hlala uthembekile kuye. Ngokufanelekileyo nguye kuphela. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, uyazi malunga neemeko ezikwi-aquarium yakho kwaye uhlala ejongana nesitokhwe sakho. Ke akufuneki uxelele umthengisi omtsha yonke into ukusuka ekuqaleni ngalo lonke ixesha. Ukuba uyagula okanye uneengxaki ngeentlanzi, unokukunceda ngcono, kuba abapheki abaninzi banokuwonakalisa umhluzi.
Uthutho olukhuselekileyo emva kokuthenga
Ukuthuthwa ngokucokisekileyo nokukhuselekileyo kweentlanzi ukusuka kwivenkile yezilwanyana zasekhaya kuhlala kungahoywa. Ngokukodwa ngeentsuku ezifudumeleyo okanye ezibandayo, ukutyelela kwivenkile yezilwanyana akufanele kudibaniswe nokuthengwa kwezinto ezininzi kwivenkile. Iibhokisi zeStyrofoam kunye neengxowa ezipholileyo eziqhelekileyo azinakusetyenziswa kuphela ukupholisa iziselo echibini langaphandle kuba zinepropati yokuthintela ukuguquguquka kwamaqondo ngokubanzi. Ingxowa yokuthutha intlanzi yokuhlobisa ingagcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwezi bhokisi ukuze isikhwama singayi kujikeleza ngokungalawulekiyo emotweni. Ngeentsuku zasebusika ezibanda kakhulu, iibhotile zamanzi ashushu ezinobushushu obuphakathi okanye imiqamelo yamatye etsheri efudunyeziweyo inokuthintela ukuphola kwamanzi kuhambo olude okanye xa usebenzisa isithuthi sikawonke-wonke. Ithemometha encinci ibandakanyiwe ukunceda ukujonga ubushushu bendawo. Utshintsho kwiqondo lokushisa kwamanzi ngaphezu kwe-4 ° C kwiiyure ezimbini kufuneka luthintelwe ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle koko, umngcipheko wokuqhambuka kwesifo sebala ukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ubumnyama obukwezi bhokisi zezothutho bunceda izilwanyana ukuba zizole kwaye zinciphise ukusetyenziswa kweoksijini.
Ukufika kwi-aquarium entsha
Ekugqibeleni, ukwaziswa ngononophelo kweentlanzi ezigxininisiweyo yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezidlala indima xa kuziwa ekufakeni isilwanyana esinempilo esithengiwe kwi-aquarium ekhaya. Ibhokisi yezothutho kufuneka ivulwe kuphela ngokucothayo xa ifika kuba ukuyivula ngokukhawuleza kuyazoyikisa izilwanyana kwaye kubangela uloyiko olufutshane. Ngoku ukulungiswa kobushushu bamanzi kulandela. Ukwenza oku, unokuxhoma isikhwama sothutho esivulekileyo ngokukhuselekileyo emanzini kunye ne-clamp kumda we-pool kwaye ulinde malunga nemizuzu eyi-15. Emva koko, isikhwama kufuneka sizaliswe ngeglasi ye-approx. I-200 ml yamanzi e-aquarium rhoqo ngemizuzu emihlanu. Ixabiso le-pH lizilungelelanisa ngobunono kwaye i-mucous membrane yentlanzi inokusebenza ummiselo obaluleke kakhulu we-mineral balance (osmoregulation). Ukuba oku kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, iiseli zolusu zinokugqabhuka kwaye isilwanyana singena kwimeko esongela ubomi. Ukuba isikhwama sothutho siphantse sigcwele emva kweminye imizuzu ye-15, intlanzi yokuhlobisa ingafakwa kwikhaya elitsha ngomnatha omncinci; sincoma ukulahla amanzi okuthutha.
Ukukhanya kwe-aquarium kufuneka kucinywe imini yonke ukuze intlanzi entsha yokuhombisa ikwazi ukufumana indawo yokuzimela ekhuselekileyo kubumnyama kwaye iphumle. Ukukhanyisa kungavulwa kwakhona ngosuku olulandelayo. I-vitaminization eyaneleyo yokutya kunye namanzi e-aquarium ukukhusela izifo kufuneka ihlale iqhutywa malunga neveki xa iphinda yazaliswa. Ekuqaleni, jonga ngononophelo ukuba ngaba bonke abahlali abatsha bahlala kakuhle kwaye bayaqhubana nezinye izilwanyana.
Isiseko somdlalo ophumelelayo
Ukuba ubeka ingqalelo kula manqaku, udale isiseko se "isilwanyana" sokuzilibazisa esihle kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uya kunandipha ihlabathi elihle elingaphantsi kwamanzi kunye neentlanzi ezintle nezinempilo.