UMary Allen
Amang’ang’ane anempandla angasentla ngenene akhangeleka njengentaka engaqhelekanga: elingana nerhanisi, esi silwanyana sineentsiba ezimnyama, sinempandla, nomlomo omde obhityileyo nogobileyo.
iimpawu
Zikhangeleka njani ii-ibise zehlathi?
Amang'ang'ane anempandla angasentla aphuma kwiintaka ezibhabhayo yaye apho aphuma kwintsapho yamang'ang'ane namacephe. Ulingana nerhanisi. Iinkunzi zilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezingama-75 ukusuka entloko ukuya kwiintsiba zomsila, iimazi zincinci kancinci malunga neesentimitha ezingama-65, kodwa zijongeka zifana neenkunzi.
Iintaka zinobunzima obuyi 1.5 kilograms. Intsiba yijethi emnyama kunye nentsimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya ku bluish sheen. Iintsiba ezisemagxeni zikhanya bubomvu kancinci ukuya kwi-violet. Iintsiba ezisentanyeni nasesiswini zikhaphukhaphu kancinci kwaye zineshimmer esiliva. Ubuso kunye nebunzi zingenanto kwaye zibomvu ngombala, kuphela intamo ihlotshiswe ngeentsiba ezimbalwa ezide. Intaka iyakwazi ukuphakamisa le ntsiba. Eyona nto ibalaseleyo ngumlomo omde obomvu, ogobe ezantsi. Imilenze eyomeleleyo nayo ayinanto.
Zihlala phi ii-Ibises zaseNorthern Bald?
Amang'ang'ane anempandla asemantla ayexhaphakile kwiindawo ezithile zaseYurophu. Yavela kwiiBalkans ukuya eOstriya, eJamani naseFransi ukuya eSpeyin. Noko ke, ezi ntaka zazizingelwa kakhulu zaza ekugqibeleni zabhanga kuMbindi Yurophu ngenkulungwane ye-17. Ilizwe lamang'ang'ane anempandla asemantla aliphelelanga nje eYurophu: likwahlala kuMntla Afrika nakuMbindi Mpuma nakuMntla-mpuma Afrika, umzekelo e-Ethiopia.
Namhlanje zimbalwa izilwanyana eziseleyo endle. Bahlala eMorocco, eTurkey naseSyria. Amang'ang'ane anempandla asemantla ahlala kwiindawo ezivulekileyo ezinjengamathafa, kodwa nakwimihlaba elinywayo, emadlelweni, nasemadlelweni.
Zeziphi iindidi zamahlathi ezikhoyo?
Izalamane zamang'ang'ane anempandla angasentla ngama-ibise, amacephe neengwamza.
Zingakanani ii-bises ezinempandla?
Ing’ang’ane elinempandla lasemantla linokuphila iminyaka eyi-15 ukusa kwengama-20, yaye ezinye izazinzulu zirhanela ukuba ezinye izilwanyana zinokuphila iminyaka eyi-30.
Ziphathe
Ziphila njani iiwaldappers?
Amang’ang’ane anempandla angasentla ahlala ngokwamaqela anezilwanyana ezilishumi elinesibini ukuya kwikhulu. Ezi ntaka ziyathanda ukuncokola kwaye zinesimilo esahlukileyo ekuhlaleni. Xa zidibana kumatye azo azalela kuzo okanye kwiindawo zokuphumla, into yokuqala eziyenzayo kukukhangela amaqabane azo. Emva kokuba befumenene, bayabulisana ngokuphakamisa iintsiba zabo, bajike iintloko zabo ngasemva, baze baqubude. Bakuphinda oku izihlandlo ezininzi ngelixa bekhwaza kakhulu. Xa esinye isibini siqalisa lo mbuliso, zonke ezinye izibini ezikwelo thanga ngokukhawuleza zithelela kwesi sithethe.
Amang'ang'ane anempandla asemntla ubukhulu becala anoxolo, iinkunzi zodwa zikhe zixambulisane zodwa xa enye isondele kakhulu kwindlwane engaqhelekanga okanye izama ukuba izinto zokuzalela. Nangona kunjalo, akusoloko kunjalo ukuba izilwanyana ziyazenzakalisa kule nkqubo.
Amang’ang’ane anempandla asemantla ziintaka ezifudukayo ekufuneka zifunde indlela yokuya kwindawo ezihlala kuyo ebusika zize zibuye kubazali bazo. I-Northern Bald Ibis ekhangeleka ngendlela engaqhelekanga yayikhe yahlonelwa kwiinkcubeko zaseMbindi Mpuma nakuMntla Afrika. KwiYiputa yamandulo kwakukholelwa ukuba umntu wenyukela ezulwini ekwimo yentaka emva kokuba efile, yaye kubuSilamsi amang’ang’ane anempandla agqalwa njengekhubalo lethamsanqa. Izizwe zaseMpuma zazikholelwa ukuba amang’ang’ane anempandla anokuthwala imiphefumlo yabafi ngeentsiba zawo.
Abahlobo neentshaba zamang'ang'ane anempandla
Olona tshaba lwamang’ang’ane anempandla asemantla kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngumntu: eYurophu, ing’ang’ane enempandla yasentla yayikade ijongwa njengento etyiwayo yaye yayizingelwa ngamandla.
Zivelisa njani ii-Ibises zaseMntla?
Amang'ang'ane anempandla azalana kanye ngonyaka, phakathi kukaMatshi noJuni. Kakade ke, ezi ntaka zizalela kwindawo yazo. Isibini ngasinye sakha indlwane ngamasetyana, ingca, namagqabi ematyeni. Apho imazi izalela amaqanda amabini ukuya kwamane.
Amantshontsho aqanduselwa emva kweentsuku ezingama-28. Azondliwa kuphela ngabazali bazo, kodwa nezinye izilwanyana ezikulo koloni. Incinci ibaleka emva kweentsuku ezingama-45 ukuya kwezingama-50. Noko ke, bahlala nabazali babo kangangexesha elithile baze bafunde kubo oko banokukutya nalapho banokukufumana khona ukutya.
Zinxibelelana njani ii-Northern Bald Ibises?
Amang'ang'ane anempandla asemantla anamazwi ahlukeneyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba unokusiqonda isilwanyana ngasinye ngelizwi laso. Okuqhelekileyo ziifowuni ezikhwazayo ezivakala ngathi “Chup”.
Care
Zitya ntoni iibises zamahlathi?
Amang’ang’ane anempandla angasentla ahlala phantse ekutyeni kwezilwanyana kuphela: ngokugqogqa emhlabeni ngomlomo wawo omde, akhangela iintshulube, iinkumba, izinambuzane nemibungu yezinambuzane, izigcawu yaye maxa wambi izirhubuluzi ezincinci kunye nezilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini kwanezilwanyana ezincancisayo. Ngamanye amaxesha utya nezityalo.