UMary Allen
Njengomkhweli, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuchitha ixesha elininzi kwisitali samahashe. Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba ezi zakhiwo ziyilwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo ukuze kungene ukukhanya nomoya omtsha kangangoko kunokwenzeka? Le ndlela yokwakha ijolise ekuphuculeni imozulu ezinzileyo kwaye ilungelelanise iimeko zokuphila zendalo zezilwanyana. Apha unokufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye omele uyinikele ingqalelo xa ucwangcisa isitali okanye ukhetha efanelekileyo isithandwa sakho!
Inkcazo yeMozulu eZinzileyo: Kwimo yezulu yokuziva kakuhle
Makhe siqwalasele ihashe lasendle: Lihlala emathafeni yaye liqhele ukutyhutyha izinto ezingapheliyo. Isondlo sisasazwa kancinci, yiyo loo nto sithatha iikhilomitha ezininzi emhlambini emini. Umzimba ulungelelaniswe kakuhle nobuninzi bomoya omtsha kunye nokukhanya kwelanga.
Ivumba le-ammonia, elenziwa xa umchamo ubola, kwaye uthuli, kwelinye icala, alwaziwa kwimiphunga yabahlobo bethu abanemilenze emine. Amalungu awo asebenzayo ayilelwe ukuba asebenze ioksijini eninzi kangangoko – le kuphela kwendlela yokugcina umzimba wehashe usempilweni ngokwenene. Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu kufuneka banike izilwanyana iimeko ezikufutshane nendalo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Ngoko ukuze ukwazi ukudala imozulu efanelekileyo ezinzileyo, kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kumaxabiso ambalwa. Ezi ziquka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukushisa, ukufuma, kunye nokujikeleza komoya ozinzileyo kumagumbi angaphakathi kunye neebhokisi zehashe. Ukukhanyisa kukwabalulekile ukuze amahashe azive ekhululekile. Okokugqibela, akubalulekanga ukuba uthuli kunye neegesi ezinobungozi zinokubumba ngokulula kwi-barn, enokuthi ibe nefuthe elibi kwimpilo. Oku kufuneka kuthintelwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Iqondo lobushushu kwisitali: Lipholile kwaye lishushu Unyaka wonke?
Ngokuqinisekileyo, thina bantu ngokuqhelekileyo siyayithanda ifudumele. Nokuba kusehlotyeni phantsi kwelanga okanye ebusika phambi kweziko - sihlala sidala iikona zethu ezipholileyo, ezipholileyo. Ngaba ikude kakhulu kwingcamango yokuba izilwanyana zethu zinokuvakalelwa ngaloo ndlela? Hayi, kodwa ngelishwa ingqikelelo ayilunganga (ubuncinci kumahashe).
Kuba: Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ihashe isilwanyana steppe kwaye ibonakaliswe kubo bonke ubushushu obunokwenzeka kunye neemeko zemozulu endle. Kungenxa yoko le nto izilwanyana ziye zavelisa i-thermoregulation eyinkimbinkimbi. Awugcini nje ukulungelelanisa ixesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokutshintsha kwengubo, kodwa ulusu luhlala lusebenza ukulawula ukushisa komzimba.
Ke ngoko: Iqondo lobushushu kwisitali samahashe kufuneka lisoloko lilingana nangaphandle. Ngaphandle koko, oku kunokuchaphazela i-thermoregulation yendalo ngenxa yokuba isilwanyana siqhelana nobushushu obungaguqukiyo kungakhathaliseki ixesha lonyaka. Ukuba emva koko ufuna ukukhwela kwindawo enkulu ngaphandle, izifo zingenzeka ngokukhawuleza kuba ihashe alixhotyiswanga ngokufanelekileyo. Nakuba kunjalo, amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo anokwehliswa.
Ukufuma: I-Avareji Elungileyo
Ukuze ihashe kunye nomkhweli bazive belungile, ukufuma akufuneki kungabi phantsi kakhulu okanye kuphakame kakhulu: phakathi kwe-60% kunye ne-80% yokufuma okunxulumeneyo njengomlinganiselo onempilo.
Ukuba ukufuma kunyukela phezulu, isithuba sezondlo siyadalwa kwiibhaktheriya ezahlukeneyo, izifunxi-gazi kunye nokungunda. Umzekelo, usulelo lwentshulube olune-stronylids lunokwenzeka. Imibungu yabo iziva ikhululekile kwiindonga ezifumileyo kwaye iyakhasa inyuke. Apha adla ngokukhothwa ngamahashe aze ke angene emzimbeni.
Noko ke, enye indlela egqithiseleyo ngumoya owome kakhulu. Oku kukhuthaza ukubunjwa kothuli. Ngokukodwa ekubeni ugcina i-hay eninzi kunye neendiza kwisitali, oku kuyingozi. Ngenxa yokuba iincinci ezincinci zicaphukisa i-mucous membranes yendlela yokuphefumula kubantu kunye nezilwanyana. Kwiimeko ezinzima, oku kunokukhokelela ekukhwehleleni okungapheliyo, okomileyo.
Ukujikeleza komoya: Akukho moya uQhubekileyo
Ukujikeleza komoya kwisitali samahashe kukwathatha isigqibo malunga nemozulu efanelekileyo kunye neyonwabileyo yemozulu. Imisinga yomoya ehamba rhoqo ibalulekile ukuze iigesi eziyingozi, uthuli, iintsholongwane, kunye nomphunga wamanzi ziphume ngokulinganayo kuze kufakwe umoya omtsha endaweni yawo. Ngokufanelekileyo, umntu uthetha apha malunga nokuba ukuhamba komoya kufuneka kuqhume kwisitali kwi-0.2 yeemitha ngomzuzwana. Nangona kunjalo, isantya esiphezulu sinokuba mnandi ehlotyeni.
Musa ukoyika iidrafti, kuba amahashe awaboni ngolo hlobo. Ukuba umthamo omkhulu womoya udibana nomzimba, isilwanyana silawula ubushushu baso ngokwaso. Oku kunokuba luncedo ehlotyeni, njengoko kunokunciphisa ngokulula ubushushu obugqithisileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, oku kusebenza kuphela kumoya ongathanga ngqo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ichaphazela indlu yonke kwaye ihambelana nobushushu be-ambient. Ukungena komoya ngokungaphelelanga okujoliswe ngqo kwisilwanyana kufuneka, nangona kunjalo, kuthintelwe. Umzimba wehashe awuphenduli kule nto kunye ne-thermoregulation efanelekileyo.
UkuKhanya eBhadini: Ukubamba Imitha yeLanga
Ngaba uyasazi intetho ethi: Ilanga bubomi? Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwihashe lesilwanyana sase-steppe. Kungenxa yokuba imizimba yazo iqhelene nesingqi sobomi sendalo esenzeka kwimitha yeUV. Ngokukodwa, oku kuthetha ukuba ukukhanya kwelanga akuchaphazeli nje kuphela ukuziphatha ngokubanzi kunye ne-joie de vivre, kodwa kunye nokuchasa, ukukhuthaza, kunye nokuzala.
Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukuba ubambe ilanga elininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka eshedini kunye/okanye unike izilwanyana indawo efanelekileyo yokubaleka. Ngokomzekelo, ibhokisi ene-terrace okanye i-paddock kunye ne-stable evulekileyo ingaba sisisombululo esihle. Kodwa iifestile zangaphandle zizisa ukukhanya okuninzi kwisitali samahashe.
Indawo yefestile kwisitali kufuneka ibe ubuncinane i-5% yodonga olupheleleyo kunye nommandla wesilingi. Ukuba imithi okanye izakhiwo zimi phambi kweefestile kwaye ziphosa izithunzi zazo, nangona kunjalo, iifestile ezininzi kufuneka zibekwe. Nangona kunjalo, ngakumbi kwiinyanga zasebusika, ukukhanya okongeziweyo kunokuba yimfuneko ukuze amahashe ame ekukhanyeni iiyure ezisi-8 ukuba kunokwenzeka. Nalapha, qiniseka ukuba ukukhanya kuyindalo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Isilumkiso! Iigesi ezinobungozi kuMoya oZinzile
Kukho iigesi ezininzi eziyingozi ezisemoyeni ngamaxesha onke. Ezi zinokucutshungulwa ngumzimba ngamanani amancinci kwaye azinampembelelo embi kwizilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba badlula ipesenti ethile, oku kunokuba nemiphumo emibi kwimpilo yonke. Yingakho kungcono ukubeka iliso rhoqo amanani ahlukeneyo kunye neemitha ezikhethekileyo zamasuntswana. Sishwankathele awona maxabiso abalulekileyo kuwe ngezantsi.
Ikharbhon diokside (CO2)
Umoya wethu wesiqhelo unekharbon diokside ngamaxesha onke. Xa amahashe kunye nabantu bephefumla, i-CO2 eyongezelelweyo ikhutshwa emoyeni. Ukuba zonke iifestile zivaliwe kwaye akukho nakuphi na ukujikeleza komoya, "umoya ophumayo" uyakha kwaye ixabiso liyancipha ngokusisigxina.
Njengomthetho, kuthiwa umxholo we-CO2 kwisitali samahashe akufanele udlule i-1000 ppm. Oku kuthetha ukuba akufuneki kubekho ngaphezu kwe-0.1 l / m3 emoyeni ukuze kuqinisekiswe uhlobo lwemozulu olufanelekileyo lwasebadini. Ukuba akukho kungena komoya ixesha elide, ibhaktheriya inokubumba kwaye ukubunjwa kothuli kuyathandeka.
I-Amoniya (HN3)
Ukuba amahashe achitha ixesha esitalini, akunakuphepheka ukuba nawo aya kudlula ilindle kunye nomchamo apha. Noko ke, xa ezi zinto zahlulwe ziintsholongwane, kuveliswa igesi eyingozi iammonia. Oku kubandakanyeka kakhulu kuphuhliso lwezifo zokuphefumla kunye nezifo zempuphu (umz. i-thrush).
Ukuze ugweme izifo ezinjalo kunye nokudala isimo sezulu esimnandi, ukuxinwa kwe-ammonia akufanele kudlule i-10 ppm okanye i-0.1 l / m3 okanye, kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, kudlula kuphela ixesha elifutshane. Ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kweebhokisi kunye nenkunkuma kunceda ukunciphisa ukugxila.
I-Hydrogen sulfide (H2S)
Icytotoxin hydrogen sulfide ayiqhelekanga ukwenzeka kwisitali esigcinwe kakuhle. Ivela xa izinto eziphilayo ziqala ukubola. Ukuba ifakwe emoyeni, inokuphazamisa ukufunxwa kweoksijini egazini. Ukuba ufumanisa ixabiso le-H2S elongezelelweyo (≥0.2 ppm), oku kubonisa ukuba ucoceko lwe-stall alunakwa.
Ukwenzela iMozulu eNgcono eZinzileyo: Yintoni onokuthi uyenze kwaye omawuyenze
Ngoku ukuba uyazi ukuba ujonge ntoni xa usakha okanye ukhetha isitali samahashe, umbuzo ovelayo kukuba ungafaka njani isandla kwisimo sezulu esizinzile. Ukukunceda koku, sikuhlanganisele uluhlu oluncinci lwemozulu oluzinzileyo ukulungiselela wena:
- Iifestile ezivulekileyo ngokusisigxina okanye ubuncinci bokungena komoya kwansuku zonke ziqinisekisa ukulungiswa kobushushu kunye nokuhamba komoya okwaneleyo ukususa izinto ezingcolisayo;
- Khangela ukufuma kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, yilungise kwi-60 ukuya kwi-80% kunye ne-humidifier yegumbi okanye i-dehumidifier;
- Cwangcisa iindawo ezinkulu zefestile (ngokufanelekileyo kwakhona kwisilingi) ukuqinisekisa isigqi semihla ngemihla yendalo;
- Gcoba isitali sehashe yonke imihla ukunciphisa ukwakheka kwezinto ezingcolisayo.