UMary Allen
Njengoko igama libonisa, iNewfoundland ivela kwisiqithi saseCanada saseAtlantiki saseNewfoundland.
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba yavela kumnqamlezo phakathi kwezinja zasekuhlaleni kunye nenja enkulu, emnyama yebhere, ezaza nayo iiVikings apho. Iingcambu zayo zangaphambili azichazwanga kakuhle ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje. Kukholelwa ukuba ookhokho bakhe babeziinja ezahlukeneyo zaseYurophu eziziswa esiqithini ngabalobi, kunye nezinja zesiqithi zamaIndiya ahlala apho. Mhlawumbi inja emhlophe ye-Inuit iye yawela nayo.
Ngenkulungwane ye-18, uMphathi uCartwright wathetha ngako Newfoundland okokuqala. Ngenxa yoko, olu hlobo lwenja lwaqatshelwa njengolulodwa ngenkulungwane ye-19.
INewfoundland – Ukusetyenziswa kwayo
INewfoundland ibiyinja esebenzayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngenkulungwane ye-17 kwakunjengokutsala umthwalo kunye nenja yamanzi. Ubukhulu becala yayisetyenziswa ngabalobi ukuze bakhuphe iminatha yabo emanzini. Uboya obuxineneyo, obungangeni manzi kunye ne-undercoat eshinyeneyo bulungele ukuqubha. AmaLungu ahamba naye njengesilwanyana esirhuqayo.
Usenako ukusebenzisa amandla akho omzimba ukutsala isileyi, umzekelo. Yonas izakhono zokulanda bezisoloko zisetyenziswa, ngokomzekelo, ukurhuqa iminatha yokuloba okanye njengenja yokuhlangula kunye nomhlanguli.
Ngenkulungwane ye-19, udidi oluphezulu lwesiNgesi lufumene le nja njenge inja yokuhlangula. Amabali adumileyo abaliswa ngolu hlobo lwenja enza inja yaseNewfoundland yaba yinja yefashoni nobunewunewu.
Ijongeka njani iNewfoundland?
The Newfoundland ijongeka njengebhere elikhulu, elithokomeleyo elidlalayo. Indoda ifikelela kwi-71 cm ubude kwaye imazi ifikelela kwi-66 cm. INewfoundlands inobunzima obufikelela kuma-70 kg.
Umzimba womelele kwaye womelele, kodwa awubonakali ubhidekile. Iindlebe ezincinci ezinonxantathu kunye namehlo amnyama - ngandlel 'ithile uhlala enembonakalo ethile ebuhlungu ebusweni bakhe.
Idyasi, Imibala & Nononophelo
Uboya obushinyeneyo bude. Idyasi yangaphezulu ixinene, yinde, kwaye yomelele ineengubo zangaphantsi ezithambileyo nezingamanzi. Laa undercoat eshinyeneyo, ethambileyo ngokwenene imenza abonakale ngathi yi-bearish. I uboya ifuna ezininzi nya mekela, kungenjalo amaqhina avakala ngokulula. Kukho iibrashi ezilungileyo zokuzilungisa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngokomgangatho wohlobo, iza ngemibala emithathu, eyile emnyama (i-tinge ebomvu kancinci inokwenzeka), imdaka (ukusuka kwitshokholethi emdaka ukuya kubhedu), kunye nomnyama nomhlophe (ofana neLandseer). Ngamanye amaxesha iibheji zinokuvela.
Indalo, Ubushushu
Yinyani inja yosapho. Ubume bakhe bulungile kwaye bunobubele. Unyanisekile kakhulu, uyasebenza, unoxolo, unesimilo kwaye uyakwazi ukufunda.
Nangona inja yaseNewfoundland isebenza kakhulu ngaphandle, ikhululekile kakhulu ngaphakathi. Ungaphantse ukuyibona injalo - iyacinga, ingaba kufanelekile ukuphakama okanye ukukhonkotha okanye hayi?
Ibekezelela okuninzi abantwana kwaye ukuba ingaphezu kwamandla akhe, usuka nje aphakame aye kwenye indawo. Kukwanjalo nakwi I-Labrador, othe ngasendleleni wehla kuye.
Ubungakanani bayo kunye nokubonakala kwe-bearish kumenza ukuba ahlonitshwe ngabantu - oko kuphela kwanele ukukhusela intsapho yakhe. Ayinabundlobongela nangayiphi na indlela – ayibhekiseli ebantwini okanye kwezinye izilwanyana.
Usenako ukusebenzisa amandla akho omzimba ukutsala isileyi, umzekelo-okwenziwa ixesha elide.
Ukukhuliswa
Lilonke, izinja zolu hlobo zilula kakhulu ukuziqeqesha, kuba iimpawu zazo ezintle ziyodlula zonke. Uyakonwabela ukusebenza nabantu kwaye ngenxa yoko ufuna ukwenza yonke into ngokufanelekileyo.
Inja yaseNewfoundland isebenza kakhulu ngaphandle - ngaphezu kwako konke, iyakuthanda ukuqubha kunye nokuntywila. Izinja nazo zifuna umsebenzi kwaye oku kungasetyenziswa ekuqeqesheni.
Ukuma kunye nokuPhuma
kunjalo, Newfoundland akufanele ithathwe njengenja ehlala kuyo, njengoko idinga indawo eninzi ngenxa yobukhulu bayo. Indlu enegadi enkulu ilungele ukuzigcina.
INewfoundland iyakuthanda ukuhamba umgama omde kunye nokuqubha emanzini apholileyo. Ukuba ukhetha olu hlobo lwenja, ngoko kufuneka uhlale uyilungele - iya kuxhuma emfuleni okanye emlanjeni okanye echibini le-quarry kwaye emva koko ngolonwabo ijikeleza emanzini.
Iyakuthanda ukuba sempepho epholileyo, imvula, umoya nelanga ayimkhathazi, kodwa ilanga alifanele libe namandla kakhulu. Indawo enomthunzi ehlotyeni kufuneka ihlale ikhona. Elwandle, ithanda ukungcwatywa kwisanti epholileyo, emanzi.
Izifo zokuzalanisa
Ukuba uthenga i Inja eseNewfoundland kumfuyi, khangela ubungqina bo Inkululeko yeHD. Ngenxa yokuba i-HD (i-hip dysplasia), ngelishwa, esinye sezifo zamathambo ezinokwenzeka zezinja ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into esi sifo kwaye ithintelwa ngabafuyi abathembekileyo ngokuthintela kunye nokukhethwa.
Izinto ozilindile emhlabane
Njengoninzi lweentlobo zeenja ezinzima kunye ezinkulu, izinja zolu hlobo azigugi kakhulu. Ngokomyinge, izinja zaseNewfoundland zifikelela kwiminyaka eyi-8 ukuya kweli-10 ubudala.
Sikunqwenelela ulonwabo olukhulu ngebhere yakho!