UMary Allen
Zijongeka njengempuku kodwa zinxulumene neehamster: iihamster zempuku ziimpuku ezihlala kwimimandla enamatye anqabileyo kuMbindi Mpuma.
iimpawu
Zibukeka njani iihamster zempuku?
Iihamster zeempuku ziimpuku. Apho bangabentsapho yeengcambu kwaye apho kwi-hamster genus. Nangona kunjalo, azibonakali kangako njenge-hamster kunye nemizimba yabo e-cylindrical, engenamsila. Zijongeka ngakumbi njengempuku yomthi eneendlebe zazo ezinkulu ngokumangalisayo kunye nomsila omde.
Iihamster zeempuku ziziisentimitha ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezilithoba ubude. Umsila wakhe mde kancinane kunomzimba wakhe kwaye unencasa emile okwebrashi ekugqibeleni. Uboya bungwevu-mdaka emqolo kwaye bumhlophe esiswini. Umsila unesanti okanye umdaka omnyama phezulu kwaye ube mhlophe ngaphantsi. Ngokungafaniyo neehamster eziqhelekileyo, iihamster zemouse azinazo iipowutshi ezidleleni.
Kwangexesha elide, abaphandi babengazi ukuba i-hamsters yegundane yayiyeye-hamsters okanye kwiigundane, ngakumbi iintlobo zaseMntla Melika. Ngenxa yokufana kwamazinyo, nangona kunjalo, ngoku kucingelwa ukuba zihlobene ngokusondeleyo ne-hamster kwaye mhlawumbi ziphuma kwizinyanya ze-hamster ukusuka kwixesha le-Tertiary.
Zihlala phi iihamster zempuku?
Iihamster zeempuku zivela eIran, eAfghanistan, eBaluchistan, emazantsi eTurkmenistan, nakwimimandla embalwa eSyria. ICalomyscus mystax ivela eTurkmenistan.
Iihamster zeempuku ngabahlali beentaba ezicocekileyo. Bahlala kwindawo eyinkqantosi, enamatye, eyomileyo yeentaba ukusuka kwi-400 yeemitha ukuya kwi-5000 yeemitha ukuphakama. Apho bahlala ubukhulu becala kwiimfumba eziluqilima zenkunkuma efikelela nzulu emhlabeni. Kwimimandla ephantsi, kwelinye icala, azifumaneki kwaphela.
Zingakanani iihamster zempuku?
Ukuba iihamster zempuku zineminyaka emingaphi akwaziwa. Kodwa mhlawumbi baphila iminyaka embalwa kuphela
Ziphathe
Ziphila njani iihamster zempuku?
Iihamster zeempuku zichitha imini yonke kwiindlwane zazo, ezakha kwimingxuma kunye nomgca wengca kunye noboya beegusha. Ngamanye amaxesha zikwasebenzisa imingxuma eshiywe yezinye izilwanyana. Azigrumbi emhlabeni ngokwazo. Njengazo zonke ii-hamsters, zivuka kuphela ngokuhlwa kwaye ziqale ukukhangela ukutya. Kuphela kwixesha elibandayo ekwindla nasebusika babonisa amaxesha ngamaxesha emini.
Nokuba abanazo iipoutshi ezidleleni, iihamster zempuku zigcina ukutya. Ukongeza, bahlala bephethe iimbewu ezimbalwa emilonyeni yabo kwindawo yabo yokufihla. Iihamster zeempuku zilungile ekunyukeni nasekutsibeni ngobuchule kumatye aphakamileyo kunye ne-scree. Umsila omde usebenza njenge-balance bar.
Ngenxa yeendlebe zabo ezinkulu, bava kakuhle kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba zihlala kwindawo eyinkqantosi kwaye egqithisileyo, iihamster zempuku zinokukhuphisana okuncinci kwezinye izilwanyana ezincinci. Ke ngoko banokufunyanwa ngamanani amakhulu ngokufanelekileyo kwimimandla apho bahlala khona.
Abahlobo kunye neentshaba ze hamster mouse
Iintaka ezidla inyama kunye namarhamncwa anokuba yingozi kwiihamster zempuku.
Zizala njani iihamster zempuku?
Ukukhulisa iihamster ezincinci zempuku kuthatha iinyanga ezininzi – elo lixesha elide kwisilwanyana esincinci. Iimazi ziqhele ukuzala i-litter yazo yokuqala ngoMatshi. Uya kuvuswa kude kube nguJuni. Amakhwenkwe e-litter yesibini awazimele kude kube nguDisemba.
Kukho abathathu ukuya kwabasixhenxe abaselula kwi-litter, badla ngokuba bathathu ukuya kwabane kuphela. Abantwana bazalwa beze, beyimfama. Emva kweentsuku ezintathu, uboya bawo buqalisa ukukhula. Emva kweentsuku ezilishumi baba noboya babantwana obungwevu kwaye ngeentsuku ezili-13 bavule amehlo abo. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo, xa sele ekhulile, uboya bazo butshintsha umbala bufane nobezilwanyana ezindala.
Care
Zitya ntoni iihamster zempuku?
Iihamster zeempuku mhlawumbi ngabatyani abacocekileyo. Ubukhulu becala zitya iimbewu, iintyatyambo namagqabi, ingakumbi ezohlobo oluthile lwengca. Ekuthinjweni, batyiswa umxube weenkozo kunye neziqhamo, kunye nemifuno.
Ukugcina iihamster zempuku
Iihamster zeempuku zinokugcinwa njengezilwanyana zasekhaya ngababini okanye ngamaqela amancinci. Bafuna i-terrarium enemfumba yamatye kunye namasebe ukuze babe namathuba amaninzi okunyuka. Ngenxa yokuba zisebenza ebusuku, nangona kunjalo, azifanelekanga njengezilwanyana zasekhaya zabantwana.