dlebe

Ixhama zizilwanyana ezinamandla ezikhangeleka zifana nexhama: Ngomzimba wazo omkhulu kunye neempondo ezinkulu ezinemihlakulo entloko, zinomtsalane ngokwenene.

iimpawu

Unjani uMoses?

Ixhama liphuma kwintsapho yamaxhama yaye ngaloo ndlela liphuma kwiinyamakazi ezinonyawo olulinganayo. Ziyinyamakazi enkulu ephilayo kwaye inokujongela phantsi ngokulula umntu ovela phezulu:

Ubude bamagxa bawo bufikelela kwi 230 centimeters, bufikelela kuma 300 cm ukusuka entloko ukuya ezantsi kwaye ubunzima buphakathi kwama 300 kunye nama 800 ekhilogram. Iimazi zihlala zincinci kunenkunzi. I-moose inokwahlulwa kwezinye iintlobo zamaxhama xa ujonga kuqala kuba zinemilenze emide ngokunxulumene nomzimba wazo omkhulu: ezi zilinganisa iisentimitha ezili-110 ukuya kwi-120.

Isifuba kunye namagxa abanzi kakhulu kwaye anezihlunu, umva womzimba uthambekele ezantsi.

Iimbovane, ezinokuba ziimitha ezimbini ububanzi nezinobunzima obuziikhilogram ezingama-20, zifana nenkunzi yenkomo uMoses. Ibizwa ngokuba ngumhlakulo kuba izihlomelo zibanzi kwaye zifana nomhlakulo. I-scoop ichithwa rhoqo entwasahlobo kwaye ikhula kwakhona ekwindla.

Into ebizwa ngokuba yi-moose hump emagxeni ibonakala nakwiinkunzi. Kulapho izihlunu ezininzi ezinkulu kunye nee-tendon zincamathela khona ezithwala iimpondo.

Le hump ibonakala ngakumbi kwiinkunzi kwaye incinci kwiimazi, ezingenazo iimpondo. Ixhama lineenwele ezinde ezityebileyo. Ibomvu-ntsundu ukuya kumdaka omnyama kwaye imnyama ehlotyeni kunasebusika. Uboya emilenzeni bufutshane kakhulu kwaye bulula. Iindlebe zinde-oval kwaye taper ukuya eziphelweni, amehlo mancinci.

I-snout ayibonakali: umlebe ophezulu, okubizwa ngokuba yi-muffle, ubanzi kakhulu kwaye uxhomekeka kakuhle phezu komlomo ongezantsi. Ukongeza, iinkunzi nemazi zidlala iindevu eziziisentimitha ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-25 esilevini xa sele zikhulile. Umsila mncinane, unobude beesentimitha ezintlanu ukuya kwezilishumi.

Ixhama lizilwanyana ezinozwane. Iimpuphu zazo zikumacandelo amabini adityaniswe lufele - ulusu lodwa lwexhama xa lithelekiswa namanye amaxhama. Esi sikhumba sithintela izilwanyana ukuba zingatshoni ekhephuni okanye eludakeni.

Ihlala phi ixhama?

Ixhama lihlala kwindawo epholileyo, emantla: lihlala kumantla Yurophu, eAsia nakuMntla Merika. EMelika, bahlala ikakhulu eKhanada, eAlaska, nakwiindawo ezincinci zase-USA, eYurophu ikakhulu eScandinavia, eFinland naseRussia. Babekade besendleleni ekumntla-mpuma woMbindi Yurophu. Apho batshatyalaliswa.

Ixhama lihlala kumahlathi adityaniswe yimigxobhozo namachibi. Kumantla akude, kwiArctic, zikwafumaneka nakwimimandla engenamithi.

Zeziphi iindidi zamaxhama akhoyo?

Kukho iintlobo ezisibhozo zeeelk: ielk yaseYurophu, ielk yaseMpuma yeCanada, ielk yaseWestern Canadian, iAlaskan elk, iYellowstone elk, iAmur elk, iYakutian elk, kunye neKamchatka elk. Ziyahluka ngokuyinhloko ngobukhulu: i-moose enkulu ihlala eMelika.

Mingaphi iminyaka ye-moose?

Endle, ixhama lidla ngokuphila iminyaka eli-15 kuphela, xa livalelwe, lingaphila iminyaka emalunga nama-27.

Ziphathe

Iphila njani ixhama?

Ixhama lidla ngokuhlala kwindawo enkulu. Baziva bekhululekile kakhulu kumaqondo obushushu ukusuka -20 degrees Celsius ukuya +10 degrees Celsius. Kodwa ziyakwazi ukumelana nengqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo ukuya kutsho kuma-50 ngokukaCelsius. Ukuba kushushu kakhulu kubo, banyukela phezulu ezintabeni apho kupholile khona.

Ngokungafaniyo namaxhama ethu abomvu, umzekelo, amaxhama ahlala yodwa, kuphela ebusika athi maxa wambi adibane ngokwamaqela amancinane.

Ixhama lihamba imigama emide kwaye libaleka ukuya kuthi ga kwiikhilomitha ezingama-60 ngeyure. Ukongeza, banokuqubha ngokugqwesileyo nangokuzingisa. Kwaye baninzi abahlukeneyo: banokuvala iimpumlo zabo kwaye ngoko bantywile iimitha ezimbalwa bekhangela izityalo zasemanzini.

Ixesha lokurula kwexhama liqala ekwindla. Emva koko iimpondo zenkunzi yenkomo ziye zanda kwaye zifikelela kwiimitha ezimbini ububanzi, kunye ne-American elk ukuya kwiimitha ezimbini ezinesiqingatha. Ekuqaleni, ukuxambulisana kweenkunzi akuyongozi, kodwa xa ekugqibeleni zilwela iinkomo zexhama, zilwa idabi eliqatha. Ixhama linokuba yingozi ebantwini: Ukuba uyaboyikisa kwaye baziva besongelwa, bayakhaba ngapha nangapha.

Care

Itya ntoni i-moose?

I-moose zizilwanyana ezitya utyani kunye ne-gourmets yokwenyani: Aziyityi ngca, kodwa ubukhulu becala amagqabi emithi emitsha, amagqabi, amagqabi amatsha kwi-poplar, i-birches, kunye nemingcunube kunye nezityalo zasemanzini ehlotyeni. Le "zinto eziluhlaza" zizityebi ngokukodwa ngamandla. Zikwatya i-lichens - ukukhula okufana nezityalo okwenziwe yi-algae kunye nomngundo.

Ebusika, zifunxa amasetyana amaqunube, iheather, nompayina zize zisebenzisa umlebe wazo ongasentla, umqukumbelo, ukuxobula amaxolo emasebeni. Ebusika, zikwatya namanqatha eziwaqokelele ehlotyeni.

Ukulima kwe-moose

Xa ikhuliswa ngabantu, ixhama linokuba mbuna kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, bafuna ukutya okukhethekileyo kwaye ngoko akukho lula ukugcina.