UMary Allen
Ingwe igecko ithathwa njengesilwanyana sasekhaya esifanelekileyo kwezo zisanda kufikelela kwi-terraristics, nangona izirhubuluzi ezincinci ngokwendalo zineemfuno ezimbalwa. Noko ke, ezi zinokuzaliseka ngokulula nangokulula. I-Eublepharis, njengoko ibizwa ngesiLatini, inobuntu kwaye inokuba mbuna. Ngomonde kunye nenkathalo, i-leopard geckos ngabahlali abanomdla abangabonakali nje ukuchukumisa, kodwa bafumana indawo esisigxina kwintsapho ngenxa yokuphila kwabo ixesha elide.
Ingwe iqunge njengesilo-qabane
IiGeckos zibizwa ngegama labo kumbala ongaqhelekanga wolusu lwabo abalufumana njengezilwanyana ezikhulileyo. Isikhumba esimthubi ke sigqunywe ngamachokoza amdaka akhangeleka ngendlela edidayo efana nepateni yehlosi. Ngapha koko, nangona kunjalo, akukho nto badibanisa ngayo neekati ezinkulu. Ngokuchasene noko: ingwe yegeckos iyayithanda ukuzola, ishushu kwaye ifumile.
Ke ngoko, bakuba befuywe ekhaya njengesilwanyana sasekhaya, bafudukela kwindawo ehlala abantu. Apha bafumana iimeko abanokuzikhetha kwindawo yabo yendalo. Olu hlobo ekuqaleni luvela kumathafa asePakistan, emantla-ntshona eIndiya, naseAfghanistan. Izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ziziva zikhululekile kakhulu phakathi kwamatye nakwimiqolomba emincinci. I-terrarium kufuneka imiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye nokugcinwa kwezilwanyana kufuneka kwakhona kuhlengahlengiswe kwindalo yazo ngendlela efanelekileyo kwiintlobo zazo.
Undoqo kunye neempawu
I-Leopard geckos iphila ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka engama-25, ifikelela kubunzima obumalunga ne-40 ukuya kwi-70 g kunye nobude obude obuyi-25 cm, isiqingatha senziwe ngumsila. Kulapho iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zolu hlobo ziqala khona: Kwiimeko eziyingozi, izilwanyana zinokulahla imisila yazo. Ngoncedo lweli qhinga kunokwenzeka ukuba babaleke umhlaseli endle. Nangona kunjalo, le reflex akufuneki ukuba ivuswe xa ugcina izilwanyana zasekhaya. Ngoko ke, amahlosi amahlosi akufuneki abanjwe yimisila yawo! Nokuba oku kukhula emva kwexesha, imilo kunye nombala akusafani. Unqinishe wendlu naye kufuneka aphephe uxinezeleko olunjalo.
Olunye uphawu olwahlukileyo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izirhubuluzi bubukho benkophe. Zimbalwa kakhulu iindidi zikanqinishe ezinamankophe. Noko ke, ihlosi likanqinishe lijonga ixhoba lalo ngamehlo alo. Isivamvo sokuvumba sikwindawo yesibini.
Ngaphaya koko, akanamicu yokuncamathelisa ezinyaweni zakhe, kodwa iinzipho. Ngamanye amazwi, umbane ngokukhawuleza phezu kwamatye kunye nesanti, kodwa akakwazi ukunyuka iipaneli zeglasi, umzekelo.
Ngokomgaqo, ingwe geckos are crepuscular kunye nocturnal. Ziqhelene neentsuku ezishushu ze-steppe, zifihla kwimingxuma kunye nemiqolomba emini. Kwakuba mnyama kwaye kuphole, bahamba bezulazula. Uluhlu lubandakanya izinambuzane, izigcawu kunye noonomadudwane.
Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto inomdla kakhulu kwaye ihlala inemibala eyahlukeneyo yezi zirhubuluzi. Ngenxa yokuzala kunye nezinto ezithile ezikhethwa ngabathengi, kuye kwavela ezona ntlobo zihlukeneyo. Ingwe ngoku yifashoni yokwenene. Izinto ezidaliweyo zamva nje ziboniswa kurhwebo lwesitokhwe nakwiimarike:
- Imibala yasendle: Oku kubhekiselele kumbala wengwe wasekuqaleni njengoko usenzeka nasendle. Ilungele ukufihla kwaye isathandwa kakhulu ngabahlobo beterrarium.
- IiAlbhino: Azinabala le-pigment melanin. Endaweni yoko, banebala elipinki ukuya eluswini olunombala opinki kunye namehlo abomvu. Iindlela ezilinywayo ngumzekelo weTremper, Rainwater, kunye neBell – zithiywe ngokulandelelana kwazo.
- I-Patterless: Lo mgca wokuzala awusenayo ipateni eqhelekileyo, kodwa unombala osulungekileyo. Iphalethi iqala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza, grey ukuya kumthubi oqinileyo. Iqhwithi ziindlela ezigqithileyo - akukho zimpawu zeepateni, kodwa eyona mibala inomdla kakhulu. NjengeBanana Blizzard enentloko emhlophe kunye nomzimba otyheli.
Iintlobo-ezifanelekileyo isimo sengqondo
Nangona kunjalo, i-geckos ayibonisi kuphela izinto kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo akufanele iphathwe ngolo hlobo. Okokuqala, zizilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo. Bayakuthanda ukuzingela, ukukhwela kunye nokuhlalisana noontanga babo.
I-Leopard geckos kufuneka ke igcinwe ingamaqela, kodwa kwangaxeshanye inokuziphatha okuqinileyo kwendawo. Ukunqanda iingxabano phakathi kwamadoda akhuphisanayo, iqela lendoda enye kunye/okanye ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu iimazi ziyacetyiswa, ngakumbi kwabaqalayo. Into ekhohlisayo kukuba ubuni bezilwanyana ezincinci azikwazi ukuchongwa ngokucacileyo. Abafuyi abanamava kunye neengcali zezilwanyana baya kuba bekhona ukuze bacebise abathengi kwaye bathengise izilwanyana kuphela emva kokuba isondo simisiwe.
Ngokumalunga nokuzigcina kwi-terrarium, izidalwa ezincinci zithobekile kakhulu. Malunga. I-28° C emini kwaye malunga ne-40-50% yokufuma, ebusuku i-20 ° C kunye ne-50-70% yokufuma, kunye nezixhobo ezifana ne-steppe, ukutya okulungele uhlobo, inkathalo encinci - kwaye banelisekile.
Ukufukama kweengwe geckos nako kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Ukususela ekuqaleni kukaNovemba ukuya phakathi / ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, i-terrarium iya kuthula. Ngesi sigaba, amaqondo obushushu ayathotywa ukuya kutsho malunga ne-15°C kwaye ukukhanya kucuthwe ukuya kutsho kwiiyure ezi-6 ngosuku. I-Leopard geckos inegazi elibandayo, kodwa ayiweli ngqo kwi-hibernation. Kunoko, izilwanyana ziyarhoxa zize ziyeke ukutya. Kubalulekile ukuba iigeckos ezisempilweni kuphela ezivumelekileyo ukuba zingene ehibernation. Isitulo kufuneka sikhangelwe ii-parasites kwangaphambili (zingeniswe kwibhubhoratri) kwaye ubunzima kunye nemeko yempilo jikelele kufuneka ihlolwe. I-Hibernation ibalulekile kwi-geckos ukuze izivuselele. Ekupheleni kwesi sigaba, iimeko zasehlotyeni zibuyiselwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye i-geckos iyatyiswa kwaye ikhathalelwe njengesiqhelo.
Ngomonde omncinci, bade babe mbuna kwaye bathembeke ngokwenene. Oku kubenza badume kakhulu kungekuphela nje ngabaqalayo, kodwa ngakumbi kubantwana. Nangona kunjalo, umndilili wokuphila kwabo kufuneka uqwalaselwe kwaye uqwalaselwe phambi kokuthenga. Abantwana abakhule noonqinishe banokuhamba nabo xa bephuma kwikhaya labazali. Kwaye ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbi iigeckos zokuqala zisisiqalo nje sokuthanda ubomi behlabathi.
Isondlo kunye nenkathalo
Ukutya kwe-geckos, kwelinye icala, akusiyo wonke umntu. Njengezinambuzane, zikhetha ukutya okuphilayo. Ngokwe-avareji, ingwe endala igecko itya izilwanyana ezitya ezibini ukuya kwezine ngemini, izilwanyana ezincinci ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu esinye ukuya kwezimbini. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ityiswe yonke imihla. Izihlandlo ezithathu ngeveki zanele ngokugqibeleleyo, kungenjalo izilwanyana ezizixhoba zihlala kwi-terrarium njengendawo yokuhlala de i-geckos iphinde ilambe.
Kwezinye iimeko kuyacetyiswa ukuba utyebise ukunikezelwa kokutya kunye neeminerali kunye neevithamini. Ngenxa yale njongo, izilwanyana zokutya zifafazwe nge powder yamaminerali kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba zongezwe kwi-terrarium. Ukutshizwa ngamanzi amancinci kwangaphambili, iinqununu zibambelela kangcono kwizinambuzane kwaye ngokwenene zixutywe.
Ngokumalunga nokunyamekela, i-leopard geckos idinga kuphela into ebizwa ngokuba yibhokisi emanzi apho kukho ukufuma okwandisiweyo kunye nalapho banokubumba khona. Ngokufana neenyoka, ulusu alukhuli kunye nalo, kodwa luchithwa rhoqo. Inqinishe liyilawula ngokwalo inkqubo yokunyibilika. Njengomnini, kubalulekile kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulusu oludala lususwe ngokupheleleyo. Iintsalela zinokukrwitsha amalungu kwaye zinokufuna ukufundiswa. Akukho ngxaki ngengwe yengwe.
I-terrarium kufuneka iqulethe izinto ezithile zokuxhasa ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba kunye nozipho, ezifana nebhafu yesanti, amatye angama-angular kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo zomthi.
I-terrarium yequngequ
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-leopard geckos iqinile kangakanani, ukukhanya okukhanyayo, iidrafti, ingxolo kunye nokuphazamiseka ngokomzimba konke kuchaphazela impilo yabo, ukuba kungekhona impilo yabo. I-terrarium yakho ke kufuneka ifumane indawo efanelekileyo apho ingaphezulu kwayo yonke into ezinzileyo. Iikhabhathi ezisisiseko ezikhethekileyo, ezinjengezo zikwafumaneka kwii-aquariums, zibonelela ngozinzo olwaneleyo.
Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo i-terrarium kufuneka ifikeleleke ngokulula ekucoceni, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ukubukela, ukuncoma kunye nokumangaliswa kwizilwanyana.
Ubuncinci besayizi
I-Federal Ministry yoKutya, yezoLimo kunye namaHlathi inike ingcinga ethile kwiindawo zokuhlala kwaye iseke lo mgaqo ulandelayo wokugcina ingwe geckos:
Ukubalwa kobungakanani obuncinci be-terrarium kusekelwe kwizilwanyana ezimbini zizonke kwaye zilinganiswa ngesiseko sesilwanyana esikhulu kunazo zonke. Ubude bayo bentloko-torso (okt ukusuka kwincam yempumlo ukuya kwi-rump, ngaphandle komsila), i-KRL emfutshane, iphindaphindwe ngo-4, okubangela ubude, ngo-3 ububanzi kunye no-2 ubude.
I-leopard gecko pair, apho isilwanyana esikhulu sine-SRL ye-10 cm, ngoko ke ifuna i-terrarium ene-40 cm (L) x 30 cm (W) x 20 cm (H). Ukuba iqela libandakanya ezinye izilwanyana, i-15% eyongezelelweyo yendawo iyafuneka kwindawo nganye.
Qaphela, lo mgaqo wesithupha uyimfuneko kuphela. I-terrarium ibumba ummandla wonke wequngequ. Ukuze bazive bekhululekile kuyo, kufuneka banikwe indawo eninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. I-terrarium enkulu, umgangatho ongcono wobomi abancinci banabo. Ngezilwanyana ezithathu, inokuba yi-100 cm x 50 cm x 50 cm nangaphezulu.
Ukwenza isixhobo
Itanki yeglasi imiswe ngesanti ye-terrarium. Umlinganiselo ophezulu wodongwe ubonakalise ukuba uthandwa kakhulu kwigeckos. Bangakwazi ukumba ngcono kuyo kwaye kwangaxeshanye musa ukutshona ngokunzulu. Xa yomile, ifumba kakuhle kwaye yenze iimeko ezifana nentlango. Ixutywe namanzi amancinci, isanti yodongwe iyaqina kwaye ifane nomhlaba oqinileyo we-steppe.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba izilwanyana zasebusuku zibe neendawo ezininzi zokurhoxa apho zinokuphumla khona emini. I-Cork rock slabs, amatye okwenene kunye neenkuni zenza isakhelo esisisiseko sezixhobo ze-terrarium. Kwezinye iimeko, imvelaphi epheleleyo inokuthengwa, kodwa abanye banokukhetha ukuyila ngokwabo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yimathiriyeli erhabaxa apho iinzipho zifumana khona ukubambelela ngokufanelekileyo kunye nemingxuma emininzi kunye nemiqolomba enokuzifihla.
Ukongezelela, i-geckos idinga umgodi wokunkcenkceshela ohambelana nobukhulu bezilwanyana, indawo yokutya, i-sandpit encinci yokuhlamba kunye ne-slate ye-slate "yokutshisa ilanga". Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo, akukho ilanga lokwenyani, kodwa yinxalenye yokuziphatha kwengwe yegeckos ukuphumla kakhulu kumatye athe tyaba.
Ukongeza kwamatye kunye ne-cork bark, izakhiwo ezifakelweyo ezifana nokuxelisa ilitye, izitya zodongwe ezinobumba, kunye neengcambu, ii-liana kunye neentambo ezoluliweyo zifanelekile ukuhlehla kunye nokunyuka.
Ukutyala, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuninzi kukuhlobisa okubonakalayo, kodwa akudingekile ngokwenene kwi-geckos. Yingakho abaninzi abanikazi be-terrarium basebenzisa izityalo ezenziweyo ezifana nezo zikwi-steppe. I-Tillandsia kunye ne-cacti, umzekelo, nazo zikhula kwindawo yendalo ye-leopard gecko. Ukuze uzikhusele kwizilwanyana zokumba, izityalo kufuneka zifakwe ngokuqinileyo.
Ubuchule beTerrarium
Ukuze ulinganise iimeko zokuphila zangaphambili zegeckos ngokusemandleni, i-terrarium idinga izixhobo ezithile zobugcisa.
Oku kubandakanya:
- Imithombo yokukhanya yokudala isingqisho semini nobusuku.
- izibane ezongezelelweyo ze-UV ukuvuselela ukwakheka kweevithamini.
- Ii-thermometers kunye ne-hygrometers zokulinganisa ubushushu kunye nokufuma.
- Ngokufanelekileyo, izikhululo ezininzi zokulinganisa zisekiwe.
- Isibali-xesha sokulawula ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye nezibane kwisingqi semini nobusuku
- Imithombo eyahlukeneyo yobushushu, efana nezibane ezitshisa ngokukodwa indawo yokutshiswa lilanga, kodwa iimathi zokufudumeza kunye namatye nazo ziyenzeka.
kwaye ungalibali: ibhokisi emanzi yokukhupha isikhumba.
Iingcebiso zokunyamekela kwi-terrarium
Akukho nto ingako yokunyamekela i-terrarium. Okokuqala kunye nokuphambili, i-legacies ye-leopard geckos kufuneka isuswe. Ngolu londolozo lweveki nganye, isitya samanzi sinokuphinda sizaliswe kwaye amaxabiso alinganisiweyo angajongwa.
Ngexesha le-hibernation ye-leopard geckos, i-terrarium inokucocwa macala onke. Isanti emgangathweni itshintshiwe kwaye izixhobo, iteknoloji kunye neendonga zeglasi ziyacocwa. Amanzi amatsha kufuneka ahlale ekhona, nangexesha lokufukama. Nangona kunjalo, izilwanyana akufunekanga zothuke okanye ziphazamiseke ngexesha lesi sigaba.
Ukuba ufuna ukuhamba usuku okanye ezimbini ngempelaveki, akukho mfuneko yokuba ukhathazeke. Kwiihambo ezinde zeholide, nangona kunjalo, umntu omthembileyo kufuneka ajonge ukuba yonke into ilungile, athathe indawo yokondla kwaye abonelele ngamanzi amatsha.
Izibonelelo zengwe geckos
Abaninzi abasaqalayo bayaqonda "ukuthembeka" kunye "nokuthambisa" kuthetha ukuba banokukhupha i-geckos ngaphandle kwe-terrarium ukuze bajabule. Phantse njengoluhlobo lwevili lasimahla. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuza nemingcipheko emininzi. Ubukhulu becala, izilwanyana ezinegazi elibandayo zaziphola ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Ukongezelela, izidalwa ezincinci ezibuthathaka azikuthandi ukuchukunyiswa ngalo lonke ixesha. Nakuphi na ukufikelela ekuqaleni kuthetha ingozi okanye uhlaselo kubo.
Nje ukuba ingwe ihlale, yazi apho kuvela khona ukutya, kwaye yazi indawo yayo - emva koko inokuchukumiseka kwi-terrarium kwaye ithathe kancinci ukujonga ulusu kunye neenzipho. Kufuneka kulumke kakhulu xa ubamba. Imizimba ilula kakhulu kwaye yenzakala lula zizandla zabantu ezinkulu.
Noko ke, kungekudala uGeckos ufumanisa ukuba iinzame ezilumkileyo zokunxibelelana aziyi kumenzakalisa yaye maxa wambi ziya kusondela kweso sandla sakhe kuba efuna ukwazi.
Nangona kunjalo, akukho ndawo ngaphandle kwe-terrarium. Ziphuma esandleni sakho ngokukhawuleza kwaye zirhubuluza phantsi kweekhabhathi, izifudumezi, okanye ezinye, apho zinokuxinga okanye zizenzakalise. Ungakhankanyi into yoxinzelelo (kubantu kunye nezilwanyana).
Ukuba ufuna ukunika ingwe yakho i-geckos eyona mgangatho ubalaseleyo wobomi, zama ukufumana indawo efanelekileyo ye-terrarium kwaye ujabulele ukuba kunye njengokujonga kunye nokuncoma. Nokuba ungumntu oqalayo, umntwana, okanye ipro, akukho mzuzu utyhafileyo ngezi zilwanyana zasekhaya, kwaye kuhlala kukho into yokufunda kuzo.