UMary Allen
I-Leonberger ayinayo nje ingonyama egameni layo. Ngomane wakhe, ukhuphisana ngokwenene kwiikati ezinkulu. Apha uya kulazi ibhere elikhulu.
Nokuba igama lakhe licebisa enye into: I-Leonberger asiyokati nakancinci, kodwa ubukhulu becala lintshontsho lekati elinothando. Ngapha koko, alukho uhlobo lwenja olunokubonakalisa ukuthamba okungaphezu kwezinja ezinamandla.
Fumana kwi-portrait yethu yokuzalwa ukuba kutheni ukubonakala kwengonyama kufunwa kwizinja kwaye zeziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeLeonberger. Unokufunda apha indlela yokumqeqesha ngokufanelekileyo njengenjana kwaye yintoni ebalulekileyo xa unyamekela uboya bakhe.
Ijongeka njani iLeonberger?
Iimpawu ezimangalisayo zeLeonberger ubukhulu bayo kunye nedyasi. Uboya bude kwaye buphakathi buthambile ukuba burhabaxa. Ngokomgangatho wohlobo lwenja, kufuneka ilingane nomzimba wenja ngendlela yokuba kube lula ukuyiqonda imbonakalo yayo. I-undercoat eshinyeneyo idla ngokwenza uphawu “lwengonyama” entanyeni nasesifubeni, ngakumbi kwiinkunzi.
Imibala yedyasi eyamkelekileyo kuhlobo lwenja ibomvu, i-maroon, ingonyama etyheli, kunye nesanti kunye nayo yonke indibaniselwano enokwenzeka phakathi kwale mibala. Iingcebiso zeenwele zinokudaywa nokuba mnyama okanye zikhaphukhaphu ukuba oku akuphazamisi ukuhambelana kwemibala esisiseko. Kuphela ubuso beLeonberger kufuneka buhlale bubumnyama kumnyama. Omnye uthetha ngento ebizwa ngokuba yi-black mask.
Umzimba weLeonberger womelele kwaye unemisipha. I-muzzle kunye nomhlathi nazo zichazwe kakuhle, kunye nombhobho omde kunye nobubanzi obulinganayo. Iindlebe ze-lop zibekwe phezulu kwaye ziphakathi.
Inkulu kangakanani iLeonberger?
Ubungakanani beLeonberger buyamangalisa. Amadoda afikelela kubude obuphakathi kwi-72 cm kunye ne-80 cm kunye nabasetyhini phakathi kwe-65 cm kunye ne-75 cm. Izinja ezinoboya obufukufuku ke ngoko ziphakathi kwezinja ezinkulu ukuya kwezinkulu kakhulu.
Inzima kangakanani iLeonberger?
Iintlobo zeenja ezinkulu zidla ngokuba nzima kwaye iLeonbergers inzima ngakumbi. Inkunzi ekhule ngokupheleleyo, eyondleke kakuhle inokuba nobunzima obufikelela kuma-75 kg. Oku kuyenza ibe yenye yezona zinja zinzima kwezakha zakho. Injakazi isenobunzima obufikelela kuma-60 kg.
Uneminyaka emingaphi iLeonberger?
Ngelishwa, umndilili wokuphila kweenja ezinkulu azikho phezulu kakhulu. Ubudala beLeonberger bumalunga neminyaka esixhenxe ukuya kwesithoba kuphela. Ngempilo entle kunye nenkathalo, inja nayo inokukhula. Malunga nama-20 ekhulwini kubo bonke ooLeonberger bafikelela kwiminyaka elishumi nangaphezulu.
Ingaba uLeonberger unalo mlingiswa okanye indalo?
Inkangeleko efana nengonyama yohlobo lwenja iyakhohlisa: I-Leonbergers ithathwa njengelungileyo kakhulu, inobubele kwaye ikhululekile. Yiyo loo nto zikwadume kakhulu kwizinja zosapho. Ngokukodwa kubantwana, uthando lwezinja luza phambili. Ukukhwaza okukhulu, ukugquma okusendle, kunye nenye okanye enye i-tweaking yoboya - inja inyamezela abantwana abajikelezayo kunye ne-stoic composure kunye ne-poise ye-monk. Uyakuthanda ukudlala nokuzulazula nabantwana kwaye abahoye.
Ngokubanzi, inja yenja ifaneleka kakuhle njengenja yokulinda. Izinja azibonakali zinoloyiko okanye zindlongondlongo kubantu abangabaziyo, kodwa zivakalisa ngokuvakalayo. Bajonga “abahlaseli” ngokuzolileyo kodwa ngenyameko. IiLeonberger zikrelekrele kwaye ziyazithemba, zinenqanaba eliphezulu lokuzithoba, kwaye azishiyi kwicala leentsapho zazo. Nje ukuba ube nenye yeenjana eziphaphazelayo kusapho lwakho, uya kubona indlela emangalisayo abantu nezinja ezinokuncedisana ngayo.
Ivela phi iLeonberger?
Imbali yohlobo lwenja ayiqhelekanga njengoko iyingqayizivele. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, umfuyi kunye nosodolophu wedolophu yaseLeonberg kufutshane neStuttgart baqala ukuzala izinja ezintsha. Ngokutsho intsomi, bekufanele ukuba imele Leonberg isilwanyana heraldic: ingonyama.
U-Heinrich Essig wawela i-bitch emnyama namhlophe, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba yayingumxube wezinja zohlobo lwe-Landseer kunye ne-Newfoundland, kunye ne-St. Bernard. Kwiindawo zokuzalisa kamva, inja yasezintabeni yasePyrenean kunye nezinye iintlobo zeNewfoundland nazo zawela.
U-Essig wakhetha ezona mpawu zibalaseleyo kwezi ntlobo zezinja, ezenza umfanekiso opheleleyo weLeonberger namhlanje: ubungakanani obunomtsalane, uboya obude, obufukufuku, ukuzola nobumnene, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ingonyama yengonyama.
Ngombulelo kunxibelelwano lukaEssig kunye nobuchule boshishino, inja yohlobo lwenja ngokukhawuleza yaba yinja ethandwayo kwaye yaba liqabane eliphakamileyo nelifunwayo, ngakumbi kwiinkundla zasebukhosini zaseYurophu. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 neye-20, i-European power elite yazihlobisa ngobukhulu kunye nobuhle bezinja: uNapoleon II, uMpress Elisabeth "Sissi" wase-Austria, u-Otto von Bismarck, kunye noKumkani u-Umberto I babenomdla abalandeli bakaLeonberger.
Kwisiphithiphithi seemfazwe ezimbini zehlabathi, ibali likaLeonberger laphantse lafikelela esiphelweni. Phantse onke amalungu aziwayo ohlobo lwezinja aphulukana nobomi bawo ngenxa yeemfazwe. Balahlwa, bengahoywanga, okanye babulawa kanye emfazweni. Liqaqobana nje leLeonberger ekuthiwa lasinda kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Abafuyi uKarl Stadelmann kunye no-Otto Josenhans ngoku babizwa ngokuba ngabasindisi bohlobo lwenja. Bayinyamekela i-Leonbergers eyayisaphila kwaye baqhubeka bezalisa. Namhlanje phantse zonke iiLeonberger kuthiwa ziphuma kwezi zinja zisaphila.
Ngendlela: I-Leonberger yayisetyenziselwa ukuzala iHovawart. Inja enenkunzi yengonyama nayo inoxanduva lokubonakala kweHovawart namhlanje.
Leonberger: Isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo kunye nokukhuliswa
Ubumnene, ubukrelekrele, kunye nomlinganiswa onomdla weLeonberger wenza uqeqesho lube lula kwaye lube mnandi. Namantshontsho akhawuleza afunde eyona miyalelo ibalulekileyo. Kwaye nezinja ezindala zihlala zikulungele ukufunda nokuthobela. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obuninzi, olu hlobo lwenja lukwayinja efanelekileyo kwabaqalayo. Abanakekeli bezinja kufuneka bahlale bezolile kwaye benesineke ngexesha loqeqesho, kodwa kwakhona bazise ukuhambelana okwaneleyo kunye nabo ukuze inja ifumane imithetho ecacileyo.
Umthwalo womzimba kunye nengqondo ubaluleke kakhulu kwi-posture. Njengazo zonke ezinye iintlobo zeenja ezinkulu, iLeonberger nayo idinga umthambo omningi, umthambo, kunye nomsebenzi ngaphandle. Isitiya esikhulu apho inja inokuzulazula ukuya kumxholo wentliziyo yayo inyanzelekile. Kufuneka kwakhona kubekho indawo eyaneleyo kunye nendawo yokuhlala apho inja inokuziva ikhululekile nangona ubukhulu bayo. Izinja zizalelwa iimpuku zamanzi. Iya kuba yeyona nto ilungileyo ukuba unechibi okanye amanye amanzi kwindawo yakho apho izinja zinokutshiza yonke imihla.
Izinja zengonyama zizinja zosapho ngapha nangapha kwaye zonwaba kakhulu xa zingqongwe lusapho lwazo. Okukhona amalungu osapho esanda, kokukhona angcono! Ukuba wena ngokwakho ungumntu osebenzayo kwaye onobudlelwane othanda ngaphandle kwaye unokuchitha ixesha elininzi kunye nenja, isigebenga esithambileyo sifanelekile kuwe.
Loluphi ukhathalelo olufunwa nguLeonberger?
Ingubo enjalo yeenwele ezixineneyo kunye ende nayo ifuna ukhathalelo olunzulu. Kufuneka uhlambe uboya ngononophelo yonke imihla, ngakumbi xa utshintsha uboya. Le yindlela osusa ngayo iinwele ezifileyo. Emva kokuhamba emahlathini okanye kumadlelo, i-mane eshinyeneyo kufuneka ijongwe ngononophelo ukuba ayinazifunxi-gazi ngalo lonke ixesha. Iincukuthu zinokuzifihla kakuhle kubumdaka obunoboya. Kungcono ukufumana injana esetyenziselwa ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke ukuze inja ifunde ukulala ngokuthula kwaye ujabulele ukunakekelwa.
Ziziphi izifo eziqhelekileyo zeLeonberger?
I-hip joint kunye ne-elbow dysplasias eziqhelekileyo kwiintlobo zeenja ezinkulu zinqabile ngokumangalisayo kwi-Leonbergers ngenxa yemigangatho ephezulu kakhulu yokuzala. Ngokutsho kohlolisiso, kuphela li-10 ukuya kwi-13 ekhulwini kuzo zonke izinja ezithwaxwa sisifo samalungu abuhlungu.
Olunye, nangona izifo ezinqabileyo ziingxaki zentliziyo, umhlaza wamathambo (osteosarcoma), amathumba kwizicubu ezixhumeneyo (hemangiosarcoma), ulwelwesi lwamehlo, okanye ukwaliwa.
Ixabisa malini iLeonberger?
Njengenja yentsapho eyaziwayo, kukho inani elikhulu labalimi baseJamani abaye bazinikela kwi-Leonberger ethambileyo. Amaxabiso okuthenga amantshontsho aqala kumyinge we-euro ezili-1,000. Abafuyi abavunyiweyo baxhomekeke kwimigangatho ephezulu yokufuya. Oku kuhle kuba kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iinjana zigonyiwe, zijongiwe ngokwamayeza kwaye azinazifo kuyo yonke inkunkuma. Izilwanyana ezingabazali zolu didi nazo ziyagcinwa, zikhathalelwe, kwaye zinyanyekelwe ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ukongezelela, abafuyi bahamba ngee-encyclopedias xa kuziwa ekuzaleni, ukukhuliswa, impilo, ukugcina, kunye nokunyamekela kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo behlala benendlebe evulekile kuwe.
Ukuba ungathanda ukongeza enye yezinja ezinentliziyo entle kusapho lwakho, kuya kufuneka uye kumfuyi owaziwayo. Ngoko unokuqiniseka ukuba elona lungu lincinane losapho lwakho linokuphila ubomi obusempilweni, obude, nobonwabileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kodwa akunyanzelekanga ukuba ibe yiLeonberger, jonga nje indawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana. Kukho intaphane yezinja ezinkulu ezilindele ikhaya elitsha.