UMary Allen
ILabrador Retriever: Ubukrelekrele kunye noMncedi oKhawuleza
ILabrador Retriever luhlobo lwenja eyaziwayo yaseBritani. Imvelaphi yayo ilele kunxweme olusempuma yeCanada eNewfoundland. INewfoundland kunye neLandseer nazo ziza apha. Apha iLabrador yayisetyenziswe njengomncedisi ekuzingeleni nasekulobeni. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwakufuneka aye kulanda iintlanzi ezikhukulisiweyo neminatha yokuloba elwandle. Ngomlomo wayo othambileyo, yazisa ixhoba enkosini yalo ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye ngaphandle kokwenzakala.
Namhlanje, izinja zolu hlobo zisasetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile njengezinja zokuzingela. Le nja inegama layo ukusukela ngo-1870 kwaye isiteketiso iRetriever ibhekisa kumsebenzi wayo wokuzingela.
Iyakubankulu kangakanani kwaye ibenzima kangakanani?
Umgangatho weLabrador yendoda ngu-56-57 cm kunye nebhinqa 54-56 cm ubude. Ifikelela kubunzima obuphakathi kwama-30 nama-35 kg.
Ijongeka njani iLabrador?
Umzimba womelele kwaye unezihlunu. Ulwakhiwo lomelele kunye nesinqe esifutshane, ukakayi olubanzi, kunye nesifuba. Inomsila otyebileyo nobude obuphakathi – into ebizwa ngokuba yi otter tail. Ngeendlebe zakhe ezimfutshane zefloppy kunye namehlo athandekayo amdaka, kufuneka umse entliziyweni yakho kwangoko.
Idyasi, Imibala & Nononophelo
Idyasi ixinene, igudile, imfutshane, kwaye irhabaxa noko. Idyasi emfutshane ifihla i-undercoat engangeni manzi. Uboya budla ngokuba ngumbala omnye. Imibala emnyama, i-beige / ephuzi (ukusuka kwikhilimu ekhanyayo ukuya kwi-fox-red), kunye neetoni ezibomvu ezikhanyayo (i-chocolate brown) zisetyenziswa.
Ukhathalelo lwesikhumba alunzima. Ukugqithisa ngokukhawuleza kanye ngeveki kwanele, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngexesha lokutshintsha kwengubo. Ngaphandle koko, iindlebe ezibukhali kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo kwaye zicocwe xa kuyimfuneko.
Indalo, Ubushushu
ILabrador Retriever ikrelekrele kakhulu, iyaphendula, isebenza nzima, ithambile kwaye inothando kakhulu.
ILabrador yinja enothando kakhulu, enobuhlobo ukusuka phantsi ukuya phezulu. Akabonakalisi lugonyamelo okanye iintloni ebantwini. Kunoko, uziva ekhululekile xa ephakathi kwabantu. Kwakhona unomonde kakhulu yaye ulungelelene. Oku mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuzala kokuqala njengenja yokuzingela umsebenzi "emva kokudubula". Inja kwafuneka ilale bhuxe ilinde de umzingeli ayinike umqondiso wokuba ibuye. Kuphela emva koko wavunyelwa ukuba abaleke ukuya kuqokelela umdlalo.
Ihamba kakuhle nabantwana kwaye inobudlelwane obuhle nezinye izinja. Ngoko ke uyinja efanelekileyo yosapho kunye neqabane elikhulu labantwana.
ILabrador ithanda ukunxibelelana nabantu abaninzi kangangoko. Ukwavana kakhulu nezinye izinja.
Ukukhuliswa
ILabrador inamandla kakhulu! Ngenxa yoko, olu hlobo luya kwenza nantoni na "yonyango", okt umvuzo ngendlela yokutya. Into ayifunayo kukuqeshwa – ufuna ukucelwa umngeni kwaye akholise abantu.
Ifunda ngokukhawuleza ukulanda izinto kunye nokwenza amaqhinga amancinci. Le nja iya kukwazi ukwenza uvavanyo lwenja enemibala ephaphazelayo, ukuba kungenxa yokuthobeka kwayo.
ukusebenzisa
Ezi mpawu zikhankanyiweyo ziyenza ibe yeyona nja ifanelekileyo yokukhokela, inja yonyango, inja yenkonzo, inja ebona amachiza, kunye nenja yokuhlangula. Kodwa nakwiqabane kwimisebenzi yezemidlalo thetha nenja yezemidlalo.
Nangona kunjalo, ayinakusetyenziswa njengonogada okanye inja yokukhusela. Nantso ke injongo. Liqabane elinobuhlobo, elinothando nelinomonde ebantwini.
Izifo zokuzalanisa
Ngelishwa, njengazo zonke izinja zomnombo, iLabrador inezifo ezimbalwa ezinokuthi zenzeke - kodwa akufuneki ukuba zenzeke.
Imeko enokuthi ichaphazele zonke iintlobo ezinkulu yi-hip dysplasia (HD). Esi sifo sinokuzuzwa, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ulawulo olungqongqo lusebenza kubo bonke abafuyi abanxulumene neVDH. Ubukhulu becala iHD inokuthintelwa kwangaphambili ngokwesiseko sobuzali.
Oku kubandakanya i-fibrinoid leukodystrophy - isifo esinqabileyo kakhulu kodwa esibi kakhulu kwintambo yomgogodla. Umntu uyasibona esi sifo - xa sisenzeka - sele sisebuntwaneni. Esi sifo, esifana ne-axonopathy - ukuwohloka okuqhubela phambili ngobuthathaka besandla sangasemva kunye notyekelo lokuwa - ngelishwa asinyangeki. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zifo zibini zinqabile kakhulu.
Izinto ozilindile emhlabane
Ngokomyinge, ezi zinja zokubuyisela zifikelela kwiminyaka eyi-10 ukuya kwe-14.