UMary Allen
ILabrador Retriever ifanelekile kwiintsapho. Nangona kunjalo, isilumkiso siyacetyiswa: i-wolverine ethandekayo itya yonke into!
ILabrador Retriever yenye yeentlobo ezintandathu zeeretriever:
- Chesapeake Bay Retrievers,
- iiretrievers ezigqunywe ngokugobileyo,
- i-retriever ecatyiswe caba,
- I-retriever yegolide,
- Nova Scotia Dada ukuRhafisa Retriever kwaye oko
- Ukubuyiswa kweLabrador.
ILabrador yeyona nto yaziwa kakhulu kwaye ithandwa kakhulu kwiinja ezintandathu.
Kwinqanaba lezinja ezidumileyo eJamani, i-Labrador Retriever ithatha indawo yesine, emva kwe-German Shepherd, i-Dachshund, kunye ne-German Wirehaired Pointer.
ILabrador inemvelaphi yokuzala njengenja yokuzingela yakudala yomdlalo omncinci, onje ngeepheasants okanye iipartridges. Umsebenzi wakhe uqala emva kokudubula njengengcali yokubuyisela.
Umlomo othambileyo weLabrador uyintsomi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ubamba ixhoba lakhe ngocoselelo kangangokuba liphelele ezandleni zomzingeli lingenawo nomkrwelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Uphawu lwe-wolverine ngeendlebe ze-floppy luthando lwakhe lwamanzi kunye nomnqweno wokukholisa abantu "bakhe". Ngeentlobo ezinjalo zeenja, umntu uthetha kwakhona "ngokuthanda ukukholisa".
Konke oku kunye kwenza ukuba iLabrador idume kakhulu ngokuzingela-mad IsiNgesi inene. Kodwa hayi apho kuphela. Enobubele njengaye, inja yokuzingela yoqobo iye yanda kakhulu phakathi kwabangabazingeli kwaye namhlanje iLabrador ithathwa njengesilwanyana sasekhaya esifanelekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, zonke iiLabradors zanamhlanje zivela kwii-hounds zaseBritani, oku kuthetha ukuba zifuna ukuhlala zixakekile. Ukuba abaniniyo abakwenzi oko, isilwanyana esincinane esikrelekrele siya kukhangela into esinokuyenza ngokwaso size siphathele undwendwe impahla yangaphantsi, iibhotile, okanye izihlangu ezithe saa – yonke into enokufikelelwa ekuphakameni komlomo.
Ingakanani i-labrador retriever?
ILabrador imalunga nobukhulu obuphakathi. Amadoda afikelela kubukhulu begxalaba obungama-56 cm ukuya kuma-57 cm. Iimazi zolu hlobo zibuthathaka kwaye zihlala zincinci kwi-54 ukuya kwi-56 cm.
Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho we-American Kennel Club (AKC) weLabrador uhluke kancinane kwi-original yaseBritani kule ngongoma. Ucinga ubude obuphakathi kwe-57 kunye ne-62 cm kumadoda aseLabrador. Ubude obungama-54 ukuya kutsho kuma-60 cm buvunyelwe kubafazi baseLabrador e-USA.
Inzima kangakanani i-labrador retriever?
ILabradors zizinja ezinamandla. Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho wokuzala awucacisi ubunzima obufanelekileyo. Njengesikhokelo, amadoda kufuneka abe nobunzima obuphakathi kwe-29kg kunye ne-36kg kunye neemazi zibe yi-25kg ukuya kwi-32kg.
Ubunzima buxhomekeke kwinzala. Kangangeminyaka emininzi, oku kwahlulahlulwe kumboniso wokufuya nokuzingela. Izinja ezifuywayo zithande ukuba nzima, ngelixa iiLabradors ezifuywayo ezizingelayo zithanda ukuba nobunzima obuncinci.
Ekubeni iLabrador idla ngokuzivumayo kwaye ayifuni, kufuneka uhlawule ngokukodwa ubunzima. Umthetho wobhontsi phakathi kwabafuyi noogqirha bezilwanyana ngulo: Ukuba usenako ukuziva iimbambo xa uphulula, ukwicala elikhuselekileyo.
Ijongeka njani iLabrador Retriever?
ILabradors inentloko ebanzi kunye nokumisa okucacileyo. Olu lutshintsho ukusuka empumlweni ukuya ebunzi. Into ebizwa ngokuba yi-otter tail ikwaqhelekile kwiLabrador Retrievers. Ingqindilili kakhulu emazantsi kwaye iyancipha ukuya kwincam. Ugqunywe buboya obufutshane obushinyeneyo.
Uboya
Idyasi yezinja zolu didi ineenwele ze stock. Oko kukuthi, imfutshane kwaye iqinile kunye ne-undercoat eshinyeneyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba inja ingaziphosa ekuhlambeni nasebunzulu bobusika ngaphandle kokuncama impilo yayo.
Imibala yoboya
ILabrador iza ngemibala
- Mnyama,
- tyheli kunye
- Umdaka (okwabizwa ngokuba yitshokolethi okanye isibindi).
Iphuzi iyona nto ihluke kakhulu, inokuvela kwikhilimu ekhanyayo ukuya kwi-fox emnyama ebomvu. Ngokuxhomekeke kwi-genetic predisposition yabazali, yonke imibala emithathu ingenzeka kwi-litter. Ngelishwa, iiLabradors zokuqala zazimnyama zonke. Amantshontsho atyheli namdaka afunyanwa ngamaxesha athile kwiilitha, kodwa anikwa isitampu “umbala wobuxoki”. Umthubi uqatshelwe kuphela njengombala kumantshontsho ukusukela ngo-1899. Umbala wedyasi emdaka weLabrador ubusemthethweni kumantshontsho ukusukela ngo-1964.
Imibala ekhethekileyo efana ne "isilivere" (i-brown diluted), "ilahle" (i-diluted black), okanye "i-champagne" (etyheli ehlanjululweyo) isiphumo sokuwela i-gene dilution. I-Blue Weimaraners okanye i-Great Dane, umzekelo, ithwala i-gene enjalo. Zombini iKlabhu yeKennel eGreat Britain kunye neFCI kunye nemibutho yabo yesizwe yeecanine kunye neeklabhu zokuzala abaziqapheli le mibala.
Esona sizathu sikukuba uthe ijini yedilution inokukhatshwa sisifo color dilution alopecia (CDA). Oku kubangela iingxaki ezinzima kwaye ezinganyangekiyo zesikhumba kunye neengxaki zedyasi. Ezinye iintlobo ezine-gene ye-dilution ezifana ne-Great Danes okanye i-Whippets, ebizwa ngokuba yi-"blue dogs", zichatshazelwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo yi-CDA kwaye ngaloo ndlela iphazamise impilo.
Ingaba iLabrador Retriever ifumana iminyaka emingaphi?
Ngokophononongo luka-2005 lwaseSweden, iLabrador Retrievers inobude obulindelekileyo bokuphila ubomi obude. I-54 pesenti yezinja ezingama-350,000 ezavavanywayo zazineminyaka engaphezu kweshumi ubudala. Ngokomyinge, kuphela ngama-35 ekhulwini azo zonke izinja zomnombo kunye neentlobo ezixubileyo ezifikelela kwesi sithintelo sesandi kwaye ziphile iminyaka elishumi ubudala.
Yintoni ubuntu beLabrador Retriever?
Xa ucinga ngeLabrador, ngoko nangoko unobuhlobo, ushukuma ngamandla, inja ethile etyhalayo engqondweni enamehlo amnyama.
Umhlobo okrelekrele kwaye osebenza nzima onemilenze emine akadeleli naluphi na uhlobo lwamanzi kwaye ulungelelanisa abantu bakhe ngentando eqinileyo yokukholisa. Uninzi lweeLabradors nazo zonakele kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza uqeqesho lube lula. I-B-side: Baphefumlela yonke into etyiwayo evelayo.
IiLabradors azikhuseli kwaye azikho ndlongondlongo.
Ivela phi iLabrador Retriever?
ILabrador Retriever - okanye iLabrador ngokufutshane, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Rabbi" phakathi kwabanomdla - inemvelaphi eCanada. Ngokukodwa ngakumbi, ookhokho bakhe bavela kunxweme olusempuma lweCanada.
Ukutyunjwa kwenzala kubuyela kwi-Peninsula yaseCanada yaseLabrador kwaye ichaza inkqubo eyahlukileyo yokubuyisela (ukubuyisela = ukukhupha, ukulanda). Ke iLabrador yipro returner ngokuzalwa.
Ukhokho weLabrador yinto ebizwa ngokuba yinja yaseSt. Wayengumsebenzi othembekileyo wabazingeli nabalobi. Ngokomzekelo, wakhupha iminatha ekhukulisiweyo emanzini. Kwaye ngoko akumangalisi ukuba abalobi baseBritani bazise inja yaseSt. John eNgilani. Ukususela kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19, yayifuywa apho ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokuzingela.
NgoJulayi 7, 1903, iKlabhu yeKennel yeNgesi yaqaphela iLabrador Retriever njengohlobo lwenja eyahlukileyo. Umbutho weambrela waseYurophu iFCI (Fédération Cynologique International) yalandela kamva, ivuma ngokusemthethweni olu hlobo kwiminyaka engama-51 kamva, ngoDisemba 24, 1954.
Labrador retrievers: isimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo kunye noqeqesho
Nangona iLabrador ingekho ngokwemfuno njengenja yokuzingela eJamani ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemimandla yezilwanyana ezincinci njengakwamanye amazwe amaninzi, kuvuya kakhulu ukuthatha eminye imisebenzi.
Iyakwazi ukuqeqeshwa njengenja yenkonzo kubantu abagulayo kunye nabakhubazekileyo, njengenja ekhokelayo, inja yokuhlangula, okanye njengamapolisa kunye nomncedisi wamasiko. Ingcali yeempumlo nayo ilungile kwi-mantrailing. IiLabradors zihlala zikulungele ukusebenza nabantu kuba zakhuliswa ukuba ngabadlali beqela.
ILabrador iyakuthanda ukufunda kwaye isombulula imisebenzi enzima. Loo nto yenza imfundo ibe lula. Umsebenzi ofanelekileyo wenja kubantu abangabazingeli, umzekelo, uqeqesho lwe-dummy. Lo ngumdlalo we-canine oxelisa ukuzingela usebenzisa izikhwama zelinen ezincinci. Kodwa akunyanzelekanga ukuba ube yingcali: Imisebenzi embalwa ye-dummy inokudityaniswa nohambo “oluqhelekileyo”.
Njengenja ecocekileyo yeqabane losapho ngaphandle kwemisebenzi, iLabrador idla ngokucela umngeni-kwaye oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwimigca yokusebenza.
Luluphi ukhathalelo olufunwa yiLabrador Retriever?
Uboya obuzihlambululayo beLabrador busebenza kakhulu. Oku kwenza ulondolozo lube lula. Ukungcola emva kokuhlamba ngodaka kwi-puddle yokuqala efika esandleni iphantse yawela ngokwalo ngokwayo emva kokumisa. Inja, ke ngoko, ayifuni kukhathalelwa kakhulu.
Ukutshintsha idyasi kabini ngonyaka kuncinci kunomlingo. Emva koko iinwele ziyawa ngobuninzi ukuze ucinge ukuba inja kufuneka ibe ze ngexesha elithile. Emva koko kufuneka ube nesicoci sevacuum esandleni sakho. Kwaye ungakhathazeki: idyasi iya kubuya - de itshintshe idyasi elandelayo.
Ziziphi izifo eziqhelekileyo zeLabrador Retriever?
Ngelishwa, i-Labrador retriever yenye yeenja zeenja ezinomngcipheko ophezulu we-hip dysplasia (HD) kunye ne-elbow dysplasia (ED).
Izinja ezivela kwiiklabhu zokuzala ezihambelana ne-VDH zivavanywa yingcaphephe phambi kokuba zivunywe ukuba zizale. Inja enebakala le-A (A1 kunye ne-A2) ithathwa njenge-HD-free. Nkqu nebakala C alikhutshelwa ngaphandle ekufuyeni, kodwa kuxhomekeke kwimiqathango yokuba yinja engenaHD kuphela enokusetyenziselwa ukuzala ngakumbi. Nge-ED, amabanga 2 kunye ne-3 akhokelela ekukhutshelweni ekufuleni.
Ezinye izifo eziqhelekileyo zisenokuba yiPRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy), EIC (Exercise Induced Collapse), kunye neCNM (Centronuclear Myopathy). Abafuyi abalungileyo abazibandakanyi izifo ngovavanyo olufanelekileyo lwemfuzo yazo zombini izilwanyana ezingabazali.
Ngoku isifo sokuwa sixhaphakile. Akukho vavanyo apha okwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, abafuyi akufanele basebenze nezilwanyana ezifunyaniswe ukuba zinesifo.
Ixabisa malini iLabrador Retriever?
Amantshontsho eLabrador axabisa phakathi kwe-1,000 kunye ne-1,600 yee-euro kwiiklabhu zokufuya i-VDH e-DRC (i-Deutscher Retriever Club) kunye ne-LCD (Labrador Club Deutschland), ngokuxhomekeke kumfuyi. Qiniseka ukuba uthenga injana kumfuyi owaziwayo. Apha unokuqiniseka ukuba ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo, impilo, kunye nokuhlalisana kwezinja kubalulekile kwasekuqaleni.
Sikunqwenelela ixesha elimnandi kunye neLabrador yakho!