UMary Allen
I-Kromfohrlander enobungakanani obuphakathi yenye yezona ntlobo zincinci zezinja zamaJamani, zivele emva kwemfazwe yaseJamani kuphela. Ngoku kukho isiseko esiqinileyo sokuzala kwaye malunga nama-200 amantshontsho azalwa minyaka le. Olu hlobo luye lwamkelwa kumazwe ngamazwe ukusukela ngo-1955 kwaye ludweliswe yiFCI phantsi kweNombolo ye-192 kwiQela le-9: Umbutho kunye nezinja ezingamaqabane, iCandelo le-10: i-Kromfohrlander, ngaphandle kovavanyo lokusebenza.
Ulwazi lweNja yeKromfohrlander
Ubungakanani: 38-46cm
Ubunzima: 9-16kg
Iqela le-FCI: 9: Iqabane kunye nezinja ezihambelanayo
Icandelo: 10: Kromfohrlander
Ilizwe lemvelaphi: iJamani
Imibala: i-brown-white, i-white-light brown, i-white-brown spotted
Ubomi obulindelekileyo: iminyaka engama-12
Ifanelekile njenge: inja yosapho kunye neqabane
Ezemidlalo: ukukhawuleza
Ubushushu: Uyaguquka, uthambile, unomsindo, unovelwano, ulungile, uyaqeqeshwa
Iimfuno zokuPhuma: Phakathi
Ukuvuza okunokwenzeka: -
Ubunzima beenwele: -
Umzamo wesondlo: uphantsi kakhulu
Ulwakhiwo lwedyasi: iinwele ezirhabaxa: ezixineneyo nezirhabaxa ezineendevu, iinwele ezigudileyo: ezixineneyo nezithambileyo ngaphandle kweendevu.
Umntwana : ewe
Inja yosapho: kunoko ewe
Ezentlalo: phakathi
Imvelaphi kunye neMbali yokuZala
Imbali ye-genesis yohlobo lwe-Kromfohrländer phantse ivakala ngathi yincwadi yabantwana abathandanayo: Kwisiphithiphithi sexesha lasemva kwemfazwe, umfazi wegqwetha u-Ilse Schleifenbaum, ohlala kufutshane neSiegen kumazantsi eRhine-Westphalia, wafumana "Krom Fohr" ( eliguqulela kwisiJamani esiphakamileyo njenge "foro egoso" ithetha) inja edlakadlaka, ebhityileyo. Mhlawumbi iziswe eFransi ngamajoni aseMelika, yalahleka okanye ilahliwe. Ngenkathalo yothando kaNksk. Schleifenbaum, “uPeter”, njengoko wayeyibiza njalo indoda, wachacha waba liqabane elichwayitileyo nelinothando kakhulu. Ukususela ekudibaneni ne-bitch engummelwane "uFifi", inenekazi le-fox terrier ngaphandle komlibo, ekugqibeleni kwavela i-litter yabantwana abahle kakhulu nabafana kakhulu. Izinja zakhawuleza zafumana abathengi abanomdla. Yile ndlela uNksk. Schleifenbaum anqume ukuphinda oku kukhwelana phakathi kukaPetros noFifi amaxesha ambalwa kunye "nokuvelisa" inja entsha.
Ngenkxaso yowayesakuba ngusihlalo weVDH (=Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen) eDortmund, olu hlobo olutsha lwaqatshelwa kwangoko ngo-1955 phantsi kwegama elithi “Kromfohrländer”, nangona bonke abameli abakhoyo bolu didi babuyela kulo mzali mnye. isibini kunye nenzala yabo ngqo. Umba wokuzala wawuphezulu kakhulu ngokuqondakalayo, ukhokelela kwimiba ebalulekileyo yezempilo phakathi kwabemi benzala. Namhlanje, imibutho emibini yokuzala, iklabhu yokuzalanisa i-Kromfohrländer eV kunye neklabhu yokuzala i-ProKromfohrländer eV, zizama ukunciphisa le ngxaki. Olokugqibela ngokunqumla okujoliswe kuko kwezinye, iintlobo ezifanayo. njengeDansk-Svensk Gårdshund. ukwandisa kunye nokuzinzisa isiseko sokuzala.
Ubume kunye noBumo beKromfohrländer
I-Kromfohrländer yinja entle yosapho, kodwa ikwangena kakuhle kwikhaya elinye okanye elidala. Ubhetyebhetye, ukrelekrele kakhulu kwaye uzimisele ukufunda, kwaye ke kulula ukuqeqesha. Unomoya, kodwa akasebenzi ngokugqithisileyo kwaye ke ngoko unelisekile phantse kuyo yonke imeko yobomi, ukuba nje enokuhlala ngokusondeleyo nabantu bakhe. Ekuqaleni, uhlala egcinelwe abantu angabaziyo.
Ngapha koko, i-Kromfohrländer ihlala iphuhlisa ubudlelwane obusondeleyo nomntu othile “kwipakethi” yakhe, akhetha ukuyilandela ngalo lonke ixesha.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, oku kuthetha uxanduva olukhethekileyo kulo mntu ukhethiweyo wesalathiso. Ngoqeqesho olufanelekileyo, inja iphinda ifunde ukuhlala yodwa ukuba oku akunakwenzeka. Nangona umlinganiselo wegazi le-terrier elihamba kuye, i-Kromfohrländer ayifuni ukuzingela. Ekuphela komnqweno wakhe kukukholisa abantu bakhe.
Indalo yakhe eyonwabileyo, ehlaziyayo ihlala iqinisekisa ulonwabo olukhulu kunye nolonwabo nalo mntu uhleli endlwini udlamkile.
Imbonakalo yeKromfohrländer
Umgangatho wokuzala ubonelela ngeendlela ezimbini zeKromfohrländer:
- Uhlobo olunocingo olunoboya obutyebileyo, oburhabaxa obufanele ukuba bungabi ngaphezu kwe-7 cm ubude, i-undercoat ethambileyo, kunye neendevu ezincancisayo emlonyeni;
- Chwetheza iinwele ezigudileyo ezixineneyo, idyasi ethambileyo ephezulu yobude obungama-7 cm, i-undercoat ethambileyo, ngaphandle kwendevu, kodwa ineflegi eshinyeneyo yeenwele emsila.
Umbala osisiseko uhlala umhlophe ngokukhanya, obomvu, okanye obomvu obumnyama obumnyama njengamabala okanye i-dorsal saddles kunye ne-mask ecacileyo yobuso. Ngobude obuphakathi kwe-38 kunye ne-46 cm, i-Kromfohrländer yeyeendidi eziphakathi. Iimazi zilinganisa malunga ne-9-12 kg, amadoda ukuya kwi-16 kg.
Amehlo alumkileyo, athe tye kancinci aphakathi ukuya kumdaka omnyama, isethi ephezulu, iindlebe ezinxantathu zijonge phambili ngokuvuya. Umsila wobude obuphakathi udla ngokuthwalwa ngendlela yerhengqa emqolo.
UkuKhuliswa kunye nokugcinwa kwe-Kromfohrländer - Oku kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele
Njengazo zonke izinja, i-Kromfohrländer nayo ifuna imiyalelo ecacileyo kunye nokungaguquguquki kothando kuqeqesho, olubonisa indlela efanelekileyo kwaye ibeke imida. Ngokusisiseko, inja ekrelekrele izimisele kakhulu ukufunda kwaye kulula ukuyiphatha kwaye ke ifanelekile njengenja yabaqalayo. Ukuhlalisana kakuhle kwenjana kuya kunceda inja ekhulayo ukuba izithembe kwaye ibe nobuhlobo phakathi kwabantu kunye nezinye izilwanyana. Ukutyelela rhoqo kwisikolo sezinja kunye namaqela e-puppy playgroups, apho imiyalelo yokuqala inokuqhutyelwa khona kwaye ifundwe ngendlela yokudlala, nceda apha.
Ukuba "i-Kromi", njengoko udidi lubizwa ngokuthandana, lunethuba elaneleyo yonke imihla lokukhulula umphunga kunye nomntu amthandayo kwiihambo okanye mhlawumbi nakwimidlalo yezinja, ngoko ungumntu ozolileyo kwaye olungelelanisiweyo ekhaya. Ayinamsebenzi nokuba ikwindlu enegadi yayo okanye ikwiflethi. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba ukunye nabantu bakhe. Indawo ezolileyo ngaphakathi kweflethi inceda inja ukuba irhoxe ngaphandle koxinzelelo xa kukho ukuphithizela okukhulu okuvela kwiindwendwe okanye ukutyelela abantwana.
I-Kromfohrländer eziphethe kakuhle, nangenxa yobukhulu bayo obuphakathi, inokusiwa naphi na ngaphandle kwengxaki, nokuba kukwivenkile yokutyela okanye kwihotele ngexesha leholide, kodwa nakwiofisi ukuba umqeshi uyakuvumela oko. Ukuba wedwa iiyure okanye "iholide" kwi-kennel iyoyikeka kule nja enothando kakhulu elungiselelwe intsapho yakhe.
Ixabisa malini i-Kromfohrlander?
Injana evela kumfuyi onoxanduva iya kuxabisa malunga ne-1000 yeedola okanye ngaphezulu.
Ukutya kwe Kromfohrländer
I-Kromfohrländer ayenzi naziphi na iimfuno ezikhethekileyo ekutyeni kwayo. Njengazo zonke izinja, uyinyama edla inyama kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka ityiswe ukutya okukumgangatho ophezulu, ezona nxalenye ziphambili ziyimvelaphi yezilwanyana. Abo baqheleneyo noku banokusebenzisa ukutya okukrwada okufanelekileyo ngokwebhayoloji (= BARF) kwiKromi yabo. Apha, nangona kunjalo, izithako ezichanekileyo kunye nezicwangciso zokutya kufuneka zilandelwe ukwenzela ukuphepha ukungondleki okanye ukungondleki.
Ubungakanani bokutya buhlala buxhomekeke kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye kwinja echaphazelekayo, exhomekeke kwiminyaka yobudala, umsebenzi, impilo, kunye nesimo sesondlo. Okona kulungileyo, umxhesho wokutya wemihla ngemihla wahlulwa ube zizidlo ezibini ukuthintela ukugcwala kwesisu. Emva kokutya, kufuneka kuhlale kukho isigaba sokuphumla, ngoko ukondla kungcono emva kokuhamba okanye emva kwemidlalo yezinja.
Ufikelelo kumanzi okusela amatsha kufuneka kusoloko kusenzeka.
Ikhule nini iKromfohrländer?
Izinja ezilingana ne-Kromfohrländer zikhula ngokwasemzimbeni malunga neenyanga ezili-12.
Usempilweni - Ukulindela Ubomi kunye neZifo eziqhelekileyo
Eyona nto iphezulu yokuzalanisa, ebangelwa kukukhula okuncinci kakhulu kolu didi ngexesha imvelaphi yayo, ibenefuthe elibi kwimpilo yeKromfohrlander ixesha elide. Izifo ezininzi zemfuzo zavela rhoqo ezinjeni. Oku kubandakanya izifo ezizimelayo, ukuxhuzula, i-elbow dysplasia, kunye ne-patellar luxation, i-digital hyperkeratosis (i-pathological thickening of the horny layer kwi-paw pads kunye nokuqhekeka okubuhlungu), okanye i-cystinuria, enokukhokelela ekubunjweni kwamatye omchamo, iingxaki zezintso, kwaye, eyona meko imbi, ukufa ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwezintso.
Yomibini imibutho yokufuya isebenze nzima kakhulu kule minyaka yakutsha nje ukunciphisa ezi zifo zilifa ngokukhetha okungqongqo kakhulu kwezilwanyana ezingabazali. Ngokuchaseneyo neKromfohrlander esebenzisana ne-VDH, umbutho we-PorKromfohrländer eV uvule incwadi yayo kwezinye iindidi ezifana kakhulu ne-Kromfohrländer, ezifana ne-Dansk-Svensk Gårdshund. Ngale ndlela, i-gene pool yohlobo lwandiswa kwaye umngcipheko wokufumana izifo zehliswa. Iindlela zophando ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezifana nohlalutyo lwe-DNA kunye novavanyo lwemfuza, zixhasa le migudu.
I-Kromfohrländer evela ekukhuliseni uxanduva ngokuqinisekileyo inokufikelela kwiminyaka yobudala eyi-13-15 ngokusebenza kakuhle komzimba kunye nokutya okufanelekileyo kweentlobo.
Iba Midala Kangakanani I-Kromfohrländer?
I-Kromi enomzali wezilwanyana eziye zavavanywa ngokucokisekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zifo zemfuzo zingaphila iminyaka eyi-13-15 ukuba zisempilweni entle kwaye zondliwe ukutya okufanelekileyo kweentlobo.
Ukukhathalelwa kweKromfohrländer
Idyasi yeKromis ilula kakhulu ukuyikhathalela ngeentlobo zombini zedyasi. Ukunqunyulwa rhoqo kunconywa ukuba abameli beenwele zocingo basuse iinwele ezifileyo kwi-undercoat exineneyo. Ngaphandle koko, kwanele ukuhlamba inja ngezikhathi ezithile ngekama kunye ne-brush.
Ivumba lenja elihlala liqhelekile alikho nakwi-Kromfohrländer emanzi, ke emva kohambo olude kwindalo, itawuli eyomileyo necocekileyo yanele ukwenza inja ilungele indlu kwakhona.
Kromfohrlander – Imisebenzi, kunye noQeqesho
Nangona iKromfohrländer iyinja edlamkileyo nedlamkileyo, asiyombaleki ekhuphisanayo ekufuneka ibaleke kwaye ijuxuze iiyure yonke imihla. Ngobubele bakhe obuthandekayo kunye novelwano, uqhelana ngokugqibeleleyo nemeko yobomi babantu bakhe kwaye wonwabile nokuhamba okuzolileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyathanda ukukhuthala kwezemidlalo ngokwakho, uya kufumana iqabane elisebenzayo ngokulinganayo nelinomdla kolu didi lwenja. Nokuba uhamba, ukubaleka, okanye ukukhwela ibhayisekile - iKromi iyathanda ukuba yinxalenye yayo. Unokwenza i-Kromfohrlander yakho ibe nemincili malunga nemidlalo yezinja ezonwabisayo enje nge-agility, ukudansa kwenja, okanye ukukhohlisa. Ngenxa yobukrelekrele bakhe, uyathanda ukufunda ngokukhawuleza kwaye unokusebenzisa isakhono sakhe sokutsiba esimangalisayo apha.
Okuhle ukwazi: Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ze-Kromfohrlander
Ukuqondwa kohlobo olutsha lwenja ye-Kromfohrlander kwiminyaka eyi-10 emva kwemizamo yokuqala yokuzala kunye nesiseko sesibini sezinja kunye nenzala yazo yinkqubo ekhethekileyo yokuzalanisa inja, ephantse yathetha ukuphela kwayo ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yeengxaki zempilo ezibangelwayo. phakathi kohlobo. Nangona kunjalo, iKromfohrlander ngoku ikwazile ukuzimisa njengohlobo oluzinzileyo kunye nenja elusapho ngokupheleleyo. Kungumbulelo wokusebenza nzima kweeklabhu zokuzala ukuba ngoku usempilweni entle.
Nangona imvelaphi ye-progenitor "uPetros" ayinakuze icaciswe ngokwenene, ezinye iingcali zikrokrela ukuba ungumFrentshi uGriffon Vendéen, owaziswa eSiegerland ngamajoni aseMelika ahlala kwaye ngaloo ndlela waphelela ekunyamekelweni kwe-Ilse Schleifenbaum.
Ifuna Ntoni i-Kromfohrlander?
I-Kromfohrländer ayenzi mfuno zikhethekileyo kulimo lwayo. Into ephambili kukuba uhlala ngokusondeleyo nabantu abathandayo kwaye unokuba khona nanini na naphi na apho kunokwenzeka. Ukutya okukumgangatho ophezulu, umthambo owaneleyo yonke imihla, kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kugqirha wezilwanyana ngokugonywa kunye noncedo lokubulala iintshulube ukuqinisekisa ukuba iKromi inokukhokelela ubomi benja obude nobonwabileyo.
Iingxaki zeKromfohrlander
Enye yezona zinto zingalunganga zolu didi isengowona mba uphezulu wokuzalanisa kunye nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezibangelwa lufuzo. Izinja zomntu ngamnye zinokuchaphazeleka namhlanje. Ngemizamo yenyameko yeeklabhu zokuzala, nangona kunjalo, ezi ziye zahlehliswa kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo kakhulu phambi kokuthenga injana indlela ehloniphekileyo yokuzala kunye nomfuyi kunye nokuba izilwanyana zomzali ziye zavavanywa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ekubeni i-Kromfohrlander nayo inegazi le-terrier emithanjeni yayo, abanye abameli bolu hlobo badla ngokuphaphama, nto leyo enokuthi ibangele ngokukhawuleza ukukhonkotha. Imithetho ecacileyo kwangethuba kwimfundo inokunceda ukuphepha ingxaki kamva nabamelwane. UKromi akathandi ukuba yedwa iiyure, ukhetha ukuba khona nanini na, naphi na.
Ngaba i-Kromfohrlander Indilungele?
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokufumana inja, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi inja, kufuneka uhlale uzibuza imibuzo embalwa esisiseko:
- Ngaba ndinalo ixesha elaneleyo lokunyamekela uKromfohrlander wam, lokumkhapha izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini, nokumgcina exakekile?
- Ngaba onke amalungu osapho ayavuma ukuba inja ingene?
- Ngaba unazo naziphi na iingxaki zempilo ezenza ukuba ubunini bezinja kube nzima (i-allergies)?
- Ngubani onyamekela inja ukuba ndiyagula okanye andikwazi ukuya?
- Ngaba ndikulungele ukucwangcisa iholide yam kunye nenja?
- Ngaba ndinemithombo yemali eyaneleyo yokuhlawulela kungekuphela nje ixabiso lokuthenga injana malunga ne-1000 yeedola okanye ngaphezulu kunye nesixhobo sokuqala esinentambo, ikhola, isitya senja, kunye nebhedi yenja kodwa kunye neendleko zokuqhuba ukutya okulungileyo, ukutyelela kugqirha wezilwanyana , ugonyo, kunye namayeza, isikolo sezinja, irhafu yezinja kunye ne-inshurensi yokuhlawula ityala? Ngapha koko, inja ixabisa into efanayo nenqwelo-mafutha encinane ebudeni bobomi bayo!
Ukuba ekugqibeleni ucinge ngayo yonke into kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuzisa i-Kromfohrländer kusapho lwakho njengelungu elitsha, kufuneka uqale ujonge umfuyi ohlonelwayo. Umgaqo obalulekileyo wenyaniso yokuba umfuyi uzimisele ngokwenene malunga nokufuya i-Kromfohrländer kufuneka ibe bubungqina obupheleleyo bokufaneleka kwezilwanyana ezizalwa ngolu hlobo. Amantshontsho kunye namantshontsho kufuneka ahlaliswe kusapho kunye nonxibelelwano olusondeleyo nabantu. Umfuyi olungileyo uya kukubuza imibuzo emininzi kwintlanganiso yokuqala, ufuna ukwazi ukuba njani kwaye phi iinjana zabo kufuneka zigcinwe kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ziyakwala ukuthengisa inja ukuba iimpendulo zakho azinelisi. Izindululo ngokutyisa, ulwazi kunyango lwezilwanyana ezifana ugonyo lokuqala kunye deworming, kunye nomnikelo uqhagamshelane nawe emva kokuthenga kufuneka ibe ngumcimbi ikhosi umfuyi olungileyo. Kungcono ukutyelela umfuyi ngaphambi kokuba uthenge injana kwaye ujonge ngeenxa zonke.
Ungaze uthenge injana kwintengiso yesilwanyana sasekhaya okanye kwisiqu somthengisi wezinja ezinomthunzi! Nangona ezi zinja ngokuqhelekileyo zinexabiso eliphantsi kunomfuyi ohloniphekileyo, phantse kusoloko kukho inkohlakalo yezilwanyana ezinganyanisekanga nezikhohlakeleyo emva kwazo! Izilwanyana ezingumama zigcinwa phantsi kweemeko ezimanyumnyezi “njengoomatshini bokulahla inkunkuma” abamsulwa, iinjana azigonywanga okanye zinyangwa ngonyango lwezilwanyana, zihlala zigula kakhulu, kwezona meko zinzima zizifo ezibulalayo kwakamsinya nje emva kokuthengwa okanye zihlala ziyimeko yobomi bonke kugqirha wezilwanyana-kwaye oko. iphantsi kwexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu kunenjana evela kumfuyi ohloniphekileyo nonoxanduva!
Ukongeza ekuthengeni umfuyi, kusenokufuneka ukuba uye kwindawo yokuhlala izilwanyana. Izinja ezinyulu ezifana neKromfohrländer zihlala zilindile apha ukuze zifumane ikhaya elitsha nelihle. Imibutho eyahlukeneyo yokukhusela izilwanyana nayo iye yazinikela ngokukodwa ekuncedeni izinja zomnombo ezisweleyo kwaye zikhangela abanini abafanelekileyo, abathanda izinja ezinjalo. Vele ubuze.
Nje ukuba isigqibo senziwe nge-Kromfohrländer, ungajonga phambili kwixesha elide kunye nolonwabo kunye nalo mhlobo ungenangxaki, unobuhlobo unemilenze emine oya kuhlala enyanisekile kuwe. Zivumele uthakathwe ngamehlo akhe amdaka, ijoie de vivre yakhe, kunye neziqhulo zakhe ezithandekayo!