UMary Allen
Igama lakhe livela eJapan kwaye lithetha nje "i-carp". Ziyi-dabbed, ezinemigca okanye i-mackerel ngemibala eqaqambileyo - akukho zimbini ze-Koi ezifanayo.
iimpawu
Ibukeka njani i-koi carp?
Nokuba zikhangeleka zahluke kakhulu, i-koi carp inokuqatshelwa xa uyithi krwaqu: Idla ngokuba mhlophe, iorenji, tyheli, okanye mnyama ngombala kwaye zineentlobo ngeentlobo zeepatheni eziphuhlayo kuphela ngobudala. Amanye amhlophe anebala eliqaqambileyo eli-orenji-bomvu entloko, amanye amnyama aneempawu ezityheli okanye ezibomvu, ukanti, amanye anamachokoza amaninzi abomvu-orenji, yaye amanye amhlophe namnyama amachokoza okwenja yaseDalmatian. Izinyanya zekoi ziyi-carp, njengoko zifumaneka kumachibi kunye namachibi. Nangona kunjalo, iikoi zincinci kakhulu kune-carp kwaye zifana nentlanzi enkulu yegolide.
Kodwa ziyakwazi ukwahlula ngokulula kwintlanzi yegolide: Zinezibini ezimbini zeebarbels kwimilebe yazo engasentla nangaphantsi - le yimisonto emide esetyenziselwa ukubamba kunye nokujoja. I-goldfish ayinayo le misonto yentshebe. Ukongeza, i-koi inkulu kakhulu kunentlanzi yegolide: Ikhula ibe yimitha ubude, ininzi ilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezingama-70.
Ihlala phi i-koi carp?
IiKoi zehla kwikhaphu. Kukholelwa ukuba ekuqaleni benza ikhaya labo kumachibi kunye nemilambo yase-Iran kwaye baziswa kwiMeditera, kumbindi nakumantla Yurophu, nakuyo yonke iAsia amawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo. Namhlanje kukho i-carp njengeentlanzi ezifuywayo kwihlabathi jikelele. IiCarp zihlala kumachibi kunye namachibi, kunye nakumanzi ahamba kancinci. I-Koi egcinwe njengentlanzi yokuhombisa idinga ichibi elikhulu elinamanzi acocekileyo nacociweyo.
Zeziphi iintlobo zekoi carp ezikhoyo?
Namhlanje siyazi malunga ne-100 yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzalisa i-Koi, ezihlala ziwela kunye ukuze iifom ezintsha zihlale zenziwe.
Onke anamagama aseJapan: I-Ai-umkhwenyana imhlophe inamachokoza abomvu kunye neempawu ezimnyama, ezifana newebhu. I-tancho imhlophe kunye nebala elinye elibomvu entloko, i-surimono emnyama kunye neempawu ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, okanye ezityheli, kwaye umva umhlophe, umthubi, okanye ubomvu kunye neempawu ezimnyama. Ezinye iikoi - ezifana ne-Ogon - zinombala wentsimbi, ezinye zinezikali ezimenyezelayo zegolide okanye ezisilivere.
Ingaba iminyaka emingaphi i-koi carp?
I-Koi carp inokuphila ukuya kwiminyaka engama-60.
Ziphathe
Ihlala njani i-koi carp?
Ngaphambili, nguMlawuli waseJapan kuphela owayevunyelwe ukugcina i-koi carp. Kodwa ekufikeni kwezi ntlanzi eJapan, zazisele zihambe umgama omde. AmaTshayina azala i-carp enemibala eyi-2,500 kwiminyaka edlulileyo, kodwa yayiyi-monochromatic kwaye ayinayo ipateni.
Ekugqibeleni, amaTshayina azisa i-koi carp eJapan. Apho amaKoi ngokuthe ngcembe aqalisa uhambo lwawo ukusuka ekubeni yintlanzi yokutya ukuya ekubeni yikhaphethi yodidi oluphezulu: Ekuqaleni, ayegcinwa kumachibi okunkcenkceshela amasimi erayisi kwaye ayesetyenziswa nje njengentlanzi yokutya, kodwa iKoi iye yakhuliswa eJapan ukususela malunga nowe-1820. njengeentlanzi zokuhombisa ezixabisekileyo.
Kodwa kwenzeka njani ukuba icarp engabonakaliyo, emdaka-ngwevu ibe yikoi enemibala eqaqambileyo? Zisisiphumo sokutshintsha kwezinto zemfuza, okubizwa ngokuba ziinguquko.
Ngequbuliso kwabakho iintlanzi ezibomvu, ezimhlophe nezimthubi, yaye ekugqibeleni, abafuyi beentlanzi baqalisa ukudityanisa iikoi ezinemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo baza bazalanisa ezo zilwanyana zineepateni. Xa i-carp ngaphandle kwezikali zentlanzi eziqhelekileyo (into ebizwa ngokuba yi-carp yesikhumba) kunye ne-carp enezikali ezinkulu, ezikhazimlayo emqolo yazo (into ebizwa ngokuba yi-mirror carp) nazo zaphuhliswa eYurophu ngokuguqulwa kweenguqu ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18, waziswa eJapan wawela nekoi.
Njenge-carp eqhelekileyo, i-koi idada emanzini emini ikhangela ukutya. Ebusika zifukama. Bantywila ukuya kutsho emazantsi echibi kwaye ubushushu bomzimba wabo buyehla. Le yindlela abalala ngayo ngexesha elibandayo.
Izala njani i-koi carp?
I-Koi ayiniki nzala ngokulula. Zizala kuphela xa zikhululeke ngokwenene. Kuphela kusemva kokuba zihlume ngoMeyi okanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Inkunzi ikhukulisa imazi ecaleni ukuyikhuthaza ukuba izalele amaqanda. Oku kudla ngokwenzeka kwasekuseni.
Imazi yekoi enobunzima obuziikhilogram ezine ukuya kwezintlanu izalela amaqanda amalunga nama-400,000 500,000 ukuya kuma-XNUMX XNUMX. Abafuyi bakhupha la maqanda emanzini baze bawagcine kumatanki akhethekileyo de intlanzi encinane iqandusele kwiintsuku ezine kamva. Ayizizo zonke iiKoi ezincinci ezinemibala emihle kwaye zinepateni njengabazali babo. Kuphela ezona zintle kuzo ziyaphakanyiswa kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe ukuzala.