UMary Allen
Iikoala ziyimizekelo yeebhere ezinomsila. Iimarsupial ezithuleyo zichitha ubomi bazo phezulu kwimithi ye-eucalyptus.
iimpawu
Zibukeka njani iikoalas?
Nangona zibizwa ngokuba ziibhere zekoala, azizobhere kwaphela, kodwa zii<em>marsupial okanye ii<em>marsupial zaseOstreliya. Zingama-61 ukuya kuma-85 eesentimitha ubude. Kuxhomekeka ekubeni zihlala kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo okanye ezipholileyo, zikhula ngokobukhulu obahlukeneyo kwaye zinobunzima obuhlukeneyo.
E-Victoria, banobunzima obufikelela kwiikhilogram ezili-14, eQueensland ngasentla apho kushushu khona banobunzima obuziikhilogram ezisi-8. Ngokomyinge, iimazi zincinci kwaye zikhaphukhaphu kunenkunzi. Uboya obushinyeneyo bekoala bumdaka-ngwevu-ngwevu. Impumlo eshinyeneyo, emnyama kunye neendlebe ezinkulu ezishinyeneyo ziqhelekile. Intloko inkulu xa ithelekiswa nomzimba. Iimazi zithwala isingxobo esiswini apho amantshontsho akhulela khona. Isandla esisibambayo sineenzipho ezitsolo nezitsolo ukuze izilwanyana zikwazi ukunyuka kakuhle.
Zihlala phi iikoalas?
Iikoala zifumaneka kuphela eOstreliya. Ekuqaleni zazixhaphake kakhulu. Kuphela kwisiqithi saseTasmania esikumazantsi elizwekazi apho abazange babonakale. Zazingelwa uboya bazo zaza zabhanga kwiindawo ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zazo ziye zahlaliswa ngokutsha. Namhlanje kusekho i-45,000 ukuya kwi-80,000 Ko
Iikoala zinokuhlala kuphela kwiindawo apho kukhula imithi eyahlukeneyo ye-eucalyptus. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba ezinye iikoala zihlala kufutshane. Kungenxa yoko le nto iikoala zifumaneka kuphela kumahlathi ashinyeneyo eeucalyptus eOstreliya, apho kuphela eminye imithi embalwa ekhula ecaleni kwemithi ye<em>eucalyptus.
Zeziphi iintlobo zeekoala ezikhoyo?
Yinkoala kuphela eyinxalenye yodidi lweekoala. Ezinye ii<em>marsupial ezikwintsapho engaphantsi kwezalamane ze<em>Koala zingamalungu anomsila omsese, ii<em>giant gliders, ii<em>pygmy glider, noonomatse ababhabhayo.
Zineminyaka emingaphi iikoala?
Iinkunzi ze<em>koala zasendle ziphila ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka elishumi, iimazi ziphila ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-15. Ekuthinjweni, banokuphila ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-19.
Ziphathe
Ziphila njani iikoala?
Ngamehlo azo amancinci, iikoala zihlala zibonakala ngathi zinobuthongo obuncinci - kwaye zi: zithe cwaka kunee-sloth zaseMzantsi Melika kuba zilala ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-20 ngosuku. Benza oku ukugcina amandla. Zigoba ngendlela eqhelekileyo kwifolokhwe yesebe, eziyibambe nkqi kangangokuba zingawi naxa zilele.
Iikoala zihlala emithini kwaye ubukhulu becala zihamba ebusuku. Bavuka ngokuhlwa kuphela. Emini zichitha ixesha elininzi emithini. Kuphela ebusuku ziye zehla emhlabeni. Emva koko izilwanyana ezidangeleyo zinokuhamba ngobuchule kwaye ngokukhawuleza kuzo zone. Nangona kunjalo, ziyehla kuphela emthini wazo ukuya kukhangela umthi omtsha.
Iikoala zinamandla kwaye zikwazi ukukhwela intaba. Iingalo nemilenze yazo inde xa ithelekiswa nemizimba yazo. Izandla neenyawo ezineenzipho zezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo zokubamba. Ukuba ufuna ukunyuka emthini ukusuka emhlabeni, tsiba phezulu esiqwini kwaye umbe iinzipho zakho esiqwini. Emva koko bazinyusa ngeengalo nemilenze yomibini ngaxeshanye. Xa zisehla, kwelinye icala, zihlala zibeka unyawo olunye phambi kolunye. Kodwa nokuba inyuka okanye ihla, ii<em>koala zihlala zikhwela iintloko zazo phezulu.
Iikoala zizilwanyana ezihlala zodwa ezihlala kwimimandla ethile. Zidibana kuphela ngexesha lokukhwelana. Nangona kunjalo, kukho uhlobo loluhlu lwemigangatho phakathi kwesilwanyana ngasinye esinemimandla edibanayo okanye imida kwenye. Iikoala zidla ngokuhlala zinyanisekile kwintsimi yazo ubomi bazo bonke.
Iikoala eziselula kufuneka zizifunele indawo yazo xa zikhulu ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba i<em>koala iyafa, ummandla wayo udla ngokuthathwa lolunye uhlobo
Abahlobo kunye neentshaba ze-koala
Iintshaba zemvelo zeekoala zii<em>dingo, izikhova, iinkozi, ii<em>monitor necilikishe.
Imililo yamatyholo ebakho ngexesha lonyaka elomileyo ikwabulala iikoala ezininzi. Ukongeza, indawo yabo yokuhlala itshatyalaliswa ngokucocwa, ukuhambisa amanzi, kunye nokwakhiwa kweendlela kunye neencingo: ukuba indawo ye-koala yahlulwe ngendlela okanye ngocingo, ihlala kwindawo ekuyo ngoku kwaye ngaloo ndlela ilahlekelwa sisiqingatha sommandla wayo. . Ngenxa yokuba iikoala zicotha kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha zigilwa ziimoto.
Zizala njani iikoala?
Iikoala zikhula ngokwesondo xa zimalunga neminyaka emibini ubudala. Kwiimeko ezininzi, nangona kunjalo, batshata ngempumelelo kunyaka omnye ukuya kwemibini kamva. Ngokuxhomekeke kwingingqi, ixesha lokukhwelana liphakathi kuka October no April. Emva kokumitha kweentsuku ezingama-35, ulutsha olungatshatanga, oluze, noluyimfama ludla ngokuzalwa, luziisentimitha ezimbini kuphela ubude. Kamsinya nje emva kokuzalwa, irhubuluza ngokuzimeleyo kwisingxobo esisesiswini sikanina. Ikhula ikhuselekile kwisingxobo sikanina. Kwiiveki ezingama-22, ivula amehlo ize ijonge ngaphandle kwesingxobo okokuqala.
Ekugqibeleni, ngamaxesha athile iyayishiya loo ngxowa iye kulala ngesisu sikanina ize itye apho. Xa amantshontsho ekhulile, unina uyawathwala emqolo. Noko ke, kwimeko yengozi, isafuna ukukhuselwa kwisingxobo sikanina. Xa zineenyanga ezili-18 ubudala, ii<em>koala eziselula kufuneka zizifunele owazo ummandla. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unina akaphinda abe nomntwana ngokukhawuleza, inzala inokuhlala isondelene nomama iminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu.
Zinxibelelana njani iikoala?
Iikoala zinokwenza izandi ezivumela ukuba zinxibelelane kumgama omde. Esinye sezi zandi sisikhalo soloyiko, esivakala njengesikhalo sosana olunoloyiko. Iinkunzi nazo ziye zikhuphe ixolo eliphantsi xa zifuna ukugxininisa indawo yazo kuluhlu lwemigangatho. Ngamanye amaxesha kukwavakala ngathi kukugquma kwehagu.
Ngexesha lokukhwelana, iinkunzi zikhonkotha kakhulu, iimazi zikhonkotha kakhulu. Iimazi zitshintshiselana ngesandi esithambileyo sokucofa kunye nokutswina namantshontsho azo. Ngamanye amaxesha bayancwina okanye bayambombozela.