UMary Allen
Xa kuthelekiswa neehagu zeguinea kunye nemivundla, iihamster ubukhulu becala zizidalwa ezihlala zodwa. Akukhuthazwa ukuba abaqalayo badibanise. IiHamsters zihlala zisabela ngobundlongondlongo kakhulu kwi-conspecifics, ehlala ikhokelela kumonzakalo wokuluma.
Hamsters kunye nabantwana
Ukufundisa abaselula indlela yokujongana nezilwanyana besebancinane ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuyinto esengqiqweni. Kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yabantwana, nangona kunjalo, ufanele wazi ukuba njengabazali usoloko unoxanduva oluphambili lomntu ohlala naye onemilenze emine.
Umgaqo osisiseko wee-hamsters kukuba azikho izilwanyana ezifanelekileyo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-10 ubudala. Amanqanaba asebenzayo kade kunye namafutshane ezilwanyana ezincinci ezithandekayo kunye nokukhetha kwabo ukuluma phantsi ukuba kukho into engabafanelanga ngokuqinisekileyo zezona zizathu ziphambili zoku. Kananjalo azikufanelanga ukugonwa nokugonwa, njengoko kunzima ukuzilulamisa kwaye ukuwa kunokwenzakalisa kakhulu okanye kude kubulale isilwanyana esincinci. Nangona kunjalo, ngokophando, i-hamster yegolide iseyinombolo 1 phakathi kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo ezithandwayo zabantwana. Kodwa thelekisa i-hamster kunye nomncinci wakho. Angaziva njani xa unokumtsala amakhava ngo-2 am, umgcwelise kwaye umkrwece de avuke, uze umkhuthaze ukuba adlale? Ngokuqinisekileyo ebeya kudinwa, mhlawumbi elila, aze azame ukurhubuluza abuyele ebhedini ukuze aphinde alale. Kuyafana ne-hamster, ngaphandle kokuba ayikwazi ukukhala okanye ukubhikisha ngomlomo kwaye ngoko ithanda ukucofa.
Kodwa ukuba yonke intsapho inothando lwee-hamsters, akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngokubeka i-cage enkulu yokujonga kwikona elizolileyo (kungekhona kwigumbi labantwana) apho nabancinci banokujonga izilwanyana ezintle.
ikheji
Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa ukuthenga i-hamster kuyasebenza kakhulu kuba ayithathi indawo eninzi. Le ngcinga ayilunganga kwaye mhlawumbi ivela kwinto yokuba iikheji ezithengiswayo zincinci kwaye ziluncedo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi zindlu ngokuqinisekileyo zincinci kakhulu - kungakhathaliseki ukuba ufuna ukugcina i-hamster ephakathi (umz. i-hamster yegolide) okanye i-hamster encinci (umz. i-Roborowski).
Ngokwenene, i-hamster cage ayinakuze ibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo. Imilinganiselo yobude akufanele ibe ngaphantsi kwe-80 cm. Nakwindawo yazo yendalo, iihamster zibaleka kwiindawo ezinkulu zokutya.
Iihamsters ziyakuthanda ukunyuka. Ke i-mesh cages ayimbi kwaphela. Baqinisekisa ukungena komoya okwaneleyo kwaye bamele uncedo lokunyuka oludibeneyo kwi-cage. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo umgama phakathi kwemivalo nganye. Kufuneka ibe yincinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba i-hamster ayikwazi ukukhupha intloko okanye ibaleke ngokupheleleyo, kodwa inkulu ngokwaneleyo ukwenzela ukuba i-hamster ingakwazi ukufumana iinyawo zayo. Isilingi se-cage kufuneka sihlanganiswe negridi ukwenzela ukuba i-hamster ingakwazi ukuphunyuka "ngophahla".
Iifenitshala
Endle, i-hamster ihlala kwintsimi enkulu kwimigangatho emibini (phezulu nangaphantsi komhlaba). Ngoko ke, xa unikezela ingaphakathi, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba imigangatho emibini okanye emithathu ifakwe kwi-cage. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, amanyathelo akufanele enziwe nge-lattice, njengoko iinyawo ezincinci zingabanjwa - ukulimala kudla ngokuba ngumphumo. Izindlu ezinophahla olusicaba kunye neendawo ezininzi zokuvuleka zezona zifanelekileyo. Ngoko i-hamster inendawo yokukhusela kunye neqonga lokujonga eliphakanyisiweyo kwelinye kwaye ukuvuleka kuthintela umphumo we-sauna. Nangona ukutshintshwa rhoqo kuyimfuneko, zifaneleke kakhulu kwimpahla (iibhulorho, izindlu, i-mezzanines ...) ezenziwe ngamaplanga angaphathwanga.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-hamster ziintonga kwaye ziya kuxhamla kuyo nayiphi na into enokuyifumana phakathi kwamazinyo anamandla. Izinto ezenziwe ekhaya zixabiso eliphantsi kwaye zinokulungiswa. I-hamster yakho mhlawumbi ayikhathali ukuba indlu iguqule iifreyimu zefestile kunye neebhalkhoni ngobugcisa - iya kuziluma nje.
I-tray kufuneka ibe phezulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba i-hamster ayikwazi ukuphunyuka kwaye kufuneka kubekho indawo eyaneleyo yokumba kunye nokumba. Iitshiphu zamaplanga ezinganyangwayo nezinothuli oluphantsi zezona zilungele ukulala. Ukongeza, unokongeza iphepha lekhitshi elingashicilelwanga, imiqulu yamaphepha endlu yangasese, okanye izinto ezifanayo eziqwengiweyo zibe ziziqwengana.
Iihamster ezincinci ezisekhaya kwimimandla eyintlango nazo zifuna ithuba lokuhlambela kakhulu isanti. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukufumana isanti ye-chinchilla kwivenkile yeengcali kwaye uyibeke kwisitya kwi-cage iiyure ezininzi yonke imihla.