Ijuba

Oodyakalashe bakwintsapho ye-canine kwaye bakhangeleka njengomnqamlezo phakathi kwengcuka kunye nempungutye. Ngemilenze yazo emide, zinokubaleka ngendlela emangalisayo!

iimpawu

Ukhangeleka njani udyakalashe?

Oodyakalashe ngamarhamncwa. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo, umzimba wabo u-70 ukuya kwi-100 yeesentimitha ubude kwaye unobunzima beekhilogram ezisixhenxe ukuya kuma-20. Zineendlebe ezithe nkqo, ezinonxantathu, impumlo etsolo, kunye nemilenze emide. Udyakalashe wegolide unombala ngandlel’ ithile ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo esasazwa kuyo. Uboya bayo buyahluka ukusuka kumdaka ogolide ukuya kumdaka onomhlwa ukuya kongwevu. Udyakalashe onomqolo omnyama ubomvu-ntsundu esiswini, emacaleni amdaka-mdaka kwaye umva ubekwe mnyama ngathi yisali. Ineendlebe ezinkulu kunezinye iindidi ezimbini kwaye inemilenze emide kunodyakalashe wegolide.

Udyakalashe onemigca umdaka-ngwevu ngombala kwaye unemigca emacaleni akhe. Incam yomsila imhlophe. Ineendlebe ezincinci kunye nemilenze emide kunodyakalashe onomqolo omnyama. I-Abyssinian jackal inombala obomvu, kunye nesisu esimhlophe kunye nemilenze. Udyakalashe ogolide kunye nodyakalashe waseAbyssinian ngowona dyakalashe mkhulu, udyakalashe onomqolo omnyama kunye nemigca mincinane kancinane.

Bahlala phi oodyakalashe?

Udyakalashe wegolide nguye yedwa koodyakalashe ofumaneka eYurophu. Isasazwa kumzantsi-mpuma weYurophu kunye neAsia: eGrisi nakunxweme lwaseDalmatian, ngeTurkey, ukusuka eAsia Minor ukuya eIndiya, eBurma, eMalaysia naseSri Lanka. E-Afrika, imi emantla nasempuma yeSahara ukuya eKenya.

Udyakalashe wegolide wade wabonwa eJamani kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Udyakalashe onomqolo omnyama uhlala eMpuma Afrika ukusuka e-Ethiopia ukuya eTanzania naseKenya nakumazantsi eAfrika. Udyakalashe onemigca ufumaneka kwi sub-Saharan Africa ukuya eMzantsi Afrika. Udyakalashe wase-Abyssinian ufumaneka e-Ethiopia nasempuma yeSudan. Oodyakalashe abagolide kunye nabamnyama bahlala kwiindawo ezinengca, kodwa nakwii-savannas kunye ne-semi-sentlango. Bathanda ilizwe elivulekileyo kwaye bayawaphepha amatyholo ashinyeneyo.

Kwelinye icala, oodyakalashe abanemigca bathanda iindawo ezityebileyo emahlathini nasematyholweni. Udyakalashe waseAbyssinian uhlala kwimimandla engenamithi kumphakamo wama-3000 ukuya kuma-4400 eemitha.

Zeziphi iindidi zoodyakalashe abakhoyo?

Oodyakalashe bayinxalenye yeengcuka noodyakalashe. Kukho iintlobo ezine ezahlukeneyo: udyakalashe wegolide, udyakalashe onomqolo omnyama, udyakalashe onemigca kunye nodyakalashe waseAbyssinian. Oodyakalashe abanomqolo omnyama nabanemigca basondelelene kakhulu.

Udyakalashe wegolide, kwelinye icala, usondelelene ngakumbi nezinye iintlobo zohlobo olufana nengcuka okanye i-coyote.

Mingaphi iminyaka odyakalashe?

Oodyakalashe baphila ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka esibhozo endle kunye ne-14 ukuya kwi-16 ekuthinjweni.

Ziphathe

Baphila njani oodyakalashe?

Zonke iintlobo zodyakalashe ziyafana ngokuziphatha nangendlela yokuphila. Nangona kunjalo, udyakalashe onemigca unentloni kunezinye iindidi ezimbini. Udyakalashe zizilwanyana ezihlala kunye kwaye zihlala ngokwamaqela osapho. Amaqela eentsapho ezingabamelwane ayakuphephana. Isibini esidala, esiqhele ukuhlala kunye ubomi bonke, sibumba umbindi weqela, oquka amantshontsho asuka kwilitter yokugqibela kwaye ubukhulu becala amabhinqa asuka kwiilitha ezindala. Amantshontsho angamadoda alishiya iqela xa enonyaka ubudala.

Kukho ulawulo olucacileyo kumbutho wosapho. Inkunzi ikhokela intsapho, maxa wambi ibe yimazi. Oodyakalashe abancinci badlala kakhulu kunye ekuqaleni, njengoko bekhula baya besiba kunye, kodwa ukwenzakala akufane kwenzeke. Oodyakalashe bathimba imimandla abathi bayikhusele ngokungqongqo kwamanye amaqela osapho. Kule mimandla, zihlala kwimingxuma emincinci eliqela okanye kwimingxuma eziyithatha kwezinye izilwanyana okanye ngamanye amaxesha zizimbe.

Abahlobo neentshaba zikadyakalashe

Oodyakalashe abancinci banokuba yingozi kumarhamncwa amakhulu afana neentaka ezidla inyama okanye iingcuka. Oodyakalashe abadala banokuba lixhoba lamahlosi. Olona tshaba lukadyakalashe yingcuka kweminye imimandla.

Zizala njani oodyakalashe?

Njengoko ixesha lokuzala lisondela, inkunzi ihlala nemazi yayo ngalo lonke ixesha. Emva kokumitha kweentsuku ezingama-60 ukuya kwezingama-70, imazi izala amantshontsho amathathu ukuya kwasibhozo. Ngokuqhelekileyo bathathu okanye abane kuphela abasindayo. Amancinci azalwa ziimfama kwaye anedyasi emnyama emnyama. Emva kwesithuba esingangenyanga zitshintsha uboya bazo zize zifakwe imibala okwezilwanyana ezindala. Emva kweeveki ezimbini, zivula amehlo, zize emva kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ziqalise ukutya ukutya okuqinileyo ukongezelela kubisi lukanina. Oku kutya kugaywa kwangaphambili ngabazali kwaye kuphinde kugaywe kulutsha.

Ngaphandle kwemazi, inkunzi ikwanyamekela amantshontsho kwasekuqaleni kwaye ikhusela usapho lwayo kuzo naziphi na izihlaseli. Xa amantshontsho emakhulu, inkunzi nemazi ziyatshintshana ngokuzingela nokunyamekela amantshontsho kunye neqabane eliseleyo.

Kwiinyanga ezintlanu ukuya kwezintandathu, amakhwenkwe ayakhululeka kodwa adla ngokuhlala neentsapho zawo.