UMary Allen
Amaqanda angundoqo ekuqanduselelweni ngempumelelo kwamantshontsho. Zinjani kwaye yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzilungiselela?
Uluvo luhlala lujikeleza ukuba amaqanda kufuneka afakwe kwi-incubator ngelixa eshushu, ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ebekwe. Akunjalo. Iqanda lingagcinwa kwindawo epholileyo ukuya kutsho kwiintsuku ezilishumi phambi kokuba kuqaliswe inkqubo yokufukama. Ngokukhawuleza iqanda liphole kubushushu bokugcina, kungcono. Ngenxa yesi sizathu kwaye nangenxa yongcoliseko, ukuqokelela ngokukhawuleza kulungile. Ukuba ukungcoliswa kwenzeka rhoqo kwisisele, unobangela kufuneka kufunwe. Ingaba usendlwaneni? Ukuba amaqanda anokuqengqeleka apho, ukosuleleka akunakufane kwenzeke. Ezinye izizathu zingaba yibhodi yokulahla engahoywayo okanye ukungcola kwindawo yomnyango wenkukhu.
Amaqanda amdaka awakufanelanga ukuqanduselwa, anezinga eliphantsi lokuqandusela. Kwangaxeshanye, zingumthombo wengozi kwizifo. Ukuba iqanda lingcolile, linokucocwa ngesipontshi esongezelelweyo samaqanda enkukhu. NgokukaAnderson Brown's Handbook on Artificial Breeding, oku kunokwenziwa nangesandpaper. Amaqanda amdaka kakhulu anokuhlamba emanzini adikidiki, oku kuya kukhulula ukungcola kwaye, ngenxa yokushisa, akuyi kungena kwiipores.
Ngaphambi kokugcinwa, amaqanda aqanduselweyo ahlelwe ngokubunjwa kwawo. Kuhlobo ngalunye, ubunzima obuncinane kunye nombala weqokobhe uchazwa kumgangatho waseYurophu wokuzala kweenkukhu. Ukuba iqanda alifikeleli kubunzima okanye linombala owahlukileyo, alifanelekanga ukuzala. Amaqanda asangqa okanye atsolo kakhulu akufuneki asetyenziswe xa kuqanduselwa. Kananjalo akucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe amaqanda aneqokobhe elinombhobho kakhulu okanye idiphozithi yekalika, njengoko anefuthe elibi ekuqanduseleni.
Ukwahlula amaqanda amakhulu namancinci
Emva kolu khetho lokuqala, amaqanda afanele ukuqanduselwa agcinwa kwindawo ephakathi kwe-12 ukuya kwi-13 degrees kunye nokufuma okumalunga nama-70 ekhulwini. Ixesha lokugcinwa akufanele lidlule iintsuku ezili-10, kuba umxholo womoya kwiqanda uyanda ngosuku ngalunye oludlulayo, kwaye i-reservoir yokutya yesilwanyana esikhulayo siyancipha. Amantshontsho akholisa ukuba nobunzima bokuqandusela ekuqanduseleni amaqanda agcinwe ixesha elide.
Nangexesha lokugcinwa, amaqanda aqanduselweyo kufuneka aguqulwe rhoqo. Ibhokisi elikhulu leqanda, apho amaqanda aqanduselwayo abekwe kwincam yawo, ilungele oku. Ibhokisi igqunywe ngaphantsi ngesileyiti somthi kwelinye icala kwaye oku kusiwa kwelinye icala yonke imihla. Oku kuvumela amaqanda ukuba "aguqulwe" ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphambi kokuba amaqanda angene kwi-incubator, afudunyezwa kwiqondo lokushisa ebusuku. Kungcono ukuwadibanisa ngokobukhulu bawo. Kuba xa ufukamisa amaqanda enzala enkulu kunye nencinci kwi-incubator enye, iitreyi zamaqanda zohluka kakhulu ngokwesithuba se-roller ukuze zikwazi ukuzijika ngokuchanekileyo.