UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Imvelaphi yeXesha lePachyderm
Igama elithi "pachyderm" livela kwigama lesiGrike elithi "pachys," elithetha ukutyeba, kunye ne "derma," elithetha ulusu. Eli gama laqanjwa ngenkulungwane ye-19 ukuchaza iqela lezilwanyana ezikhulu, ezilusu olungqindilili. Kwinkcubeko edumileyo, eli gama lisoloko linxulunyaniswa neendlovu. Noko ke, iipachyderms ziquka iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana ezinolusu olungqindilili, njengemikhombe, iimvubu, neetapir.
Yintoni iPachyderm?
I-Pachyderms liqela lezilwanyana ezinolusu olungqindilili olubonelela ngokhuseleko kumarhamncwa nakwimiba yokusingqongileyo. Zibonakala ngobungakanani bazo obukhulu, ulusu olutyebileyo, kunye nomzimba onzima. I-Pachyderms zi-herbivorous kwaye zinenkqubo enzima yokwetyisa ezivumela ukuba zikhuphe izondlo kwizinto ezinzima zezityalo. Zifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala, kuquka emahlathini, kumathafa engca, nakwimigxobhozo.
Iindlovu zaseAfrika: Ezona zilwanyana zanyisayo zaseMhlabeni zikhulu
Iindlovu zase-Afrika zezona zilwanyana zanyisayo zasemhlabeni zikhulu emhlabeni, kunye neenkunzi ezinobunzima obufikelela kwi-14,000 yeeponti kwaye zime ngaphezu kwe-10 iinyawo ubude. Zifumaneka kumazwe angama-37 e-Afrika kwaye zihlulwe zibe zincinci ezimbini: indlovu ye-savanna kunye nendlovu yehlathi. Iindlovu zaseAfrika zitya utyani kwaye zitya ukuya kutsho kuma-300 eeponti zezityalo ngosuku. Baziwa ngobukrelekrele babo, indlela yokuziphatha ekuhlaleni, kunye namaqhina aqinileyo osapho.
Iimpawu zePhysical Elephants zeendlovu zaseAfrika
Iindlovu zaseAfrika zibonakaliswa ngobukhulu bazo obukhulu, imiboko emide kunye neendlebe ezinkulu. Iziqu zazo ziyintlanganisela yomlomo wazo ongentla kunye neempumlo kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuphefumla, ukujoja, ukusela, kunye nokubamba izinto. Iindlebe zazo zisetyenziselwa ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba kunye nokunxibelelana nezinye iindlovu. Iindlovu zase-Afrika zinesikhumba esishinyeneyo esinokufikelela kwi-intshi enye ubukhulu kwezinye iindawo. Amabamba azo, angamazinyo amade ane-incisor, anokukhula abe ziimitha ezili-1 ubude kwaye anobunzima obuziikhilogram ezingama-10.
Ukuziphatha kweendlovu zaseAfrika
Iindlovu zaseAfrika zizilwanyana ezihlala kakhulu ezihlala ngokwamaqela akhokelwa ngumatriarch. Banxibelelana ngokuvakalayo, ulwimi lomzimba, kunye nemiqondiso yeekhemikhali. Iindlovu zaseAfrika ziyaziwa ngobukrelekrele bazo kunye nobuchule bazo bokusombulula iingxaki. Ziye zabonwa zisebenzisa izixhobo, ezinjengamasebe, ukuzikrwempa okanye ukuzikrwempa iimpukane. Iindlovu zaseAfrika nazo zinenkumbulo eyomeleleyo kwaye ziyakwazi ukukhumbula iindawo zemithombo yamanzi nokutya.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kwePachyderms kunye neendlovu
Ngoxa iindlovu zaseAfrika zidla ngokunxulunyaniswa negama elithi “pachyderm,” zisesinye nje sezilwanyana ezininzi eziwela phantsi kolu didi. Igama elithi “pachyderm” libhekisa kuso nasiphi na isilwanyana esinesikhumba esishinyeneyo, kwaye siquka imikhombe, iimvubu, neetapi. Ngelixa ezi zilwanyana zabelana ngeempawu ezithile zomzimba, zineembali ezahlukeneyo zokuziphendukela kwemvelo kunye neendima zendalo.
Uluvo olungelulo malunga nePachyderm njengeSiteketiso seendlovu zaseAfrika
Ngaphandle kwengcaciso ebanzi, igama elithi “pachyderm” lidla ngokusetyenziswa njengegama leendlovu zaseAfrika. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yobukhulu bawo kunye nolusu olutyebileyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kusetyenziswa akuchanekanga ngokupheleleyo kwaye kunokukhokelela ekubhidekeni malunga nentsingiselo yokwenyani yeli gama.
Intsingiselo eyinyani yePachyderm
Intsingiselo yokwenyani yegama elithi "pachyderm" nasiphi na isilwanyana esinolusu olungqindilili. Oku kuquka kungekuphela nje iindlovu zaseAfrika kodwa nezinye izilwanyana ezinjengemikhombe, iimvubu neetapir. Nangona iindlovu zaseAfrika zidla ngokunxulunyaniswa neli gama, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba sesinye sezilwanyana ezininzi eziwela phantsi kolu didi.
Ezinye izilwanyana eziwela phantsi kweCandelo lePachyderms
Ukongeza kwiindlovu zaseAfrika, ezinye izilwanyana eziwela phantsi kodidi lwe-pachyderms ziquka i-rhinoceroses, i-hippopotamuses kunye ne-tapirs. Iirhinoceroses ziyaziwa ngeempondo zazo ezinkulu, ezenziwe ngekeratin, izinto ezifanayo njengeenwele kunye nezikhonkwane zomntu. Iimvubu zizilwanyana ezihlala emanzini ezichitha ixesha elininzi emanzini ukuze zilawule ubushushu bemizimba yazo. IiTapir zizilwanyana ezitya utyani ezifumaneka kuMbindi nakuMzantsi Merika nakuMzantsi-mpuma Asia.
Isiphelo: Ukuqonda iTerm Pachyderm
Ukuqukumbela, igama elithi "pachyderm" lisetyenziselwa ukuchaza iqela lezilwanyana ezinolusu olungqindilili. Nangona iindlovu zaseAfrika zidla ngokunxulunyaniswa neli gama, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba sesinye sezilwanyana ezininzi eziwela phantsi kolu didi. Ukuqonda eyona ntsingiselo yeli gama kunokunceda ukuthintela ukubhideka kuze kukhuthaze unxibelelwano oluchanileyo ngezi zilwanyana zibangel’ umdla.