UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Ngaba izinja zingatsiba okwekati?
Ukutsiba yinto eqhelekileyo kuzo zombini iikati nezinja. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa iikati ziyaziwa ngobuchule bazo bokuxhuma, abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba izinja zinokuxhuma njengeekati. Lo mbuzo uvela ngenxa yokuba izinja kunye neekati zineempawu ezahlukeneyo zomzimba ezichaphazela ubuchule bazo bokuxhuma. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa i-anatomy of jumping, izihlunu ezisetyenziselwa ukutsiba, amandla kunye nokukhawuleza, ukuguquguquka kwamalungu, ukuphakama kokuxhuma, ukuqeqeshwa, ukuhlukana kweentlobo, iinkxalabo zempilo, kunye nendlela ukutsiba okuchaphazela ngayo ukuziphatha kwenja.
I-Anatomy of jumping: Umahluko phakathi kweekati nezinja
Iikati kunye nezinja zinezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zamathambo ezichaphazela ubuchule bazo bokuxhuma. Iikati zinomqolo oguquguqukayo ngakumbi, imilenze emide yangasemva, kunye nomzimba omfutshane, ovumela ukuba baxhume phezulu nangaphezulu. Izinja zona zinomqolo oqinileyo, imilenze emifutshane yangasemva, kunye nomzimba omde, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba zixhumele phezulu ukuya kutsho kwiikati. Ukongezelela, iikati zinomsila othe tye kunye nomsila oguquguqukayo, obanceda ukuba bagcine ibhalansi kunye nokulungelelanisa i-trajectory yabo phakathi kwe-jump.
Izihlunu ezisetyenziselwa ukutsiba: Zahluke njani iikati nezinja?
Iikati nezinja zisebenzisa izihlunu ezahlukeneyo xa zitsiba. Iikati zixhomekeke kwimisipha yemilenze yangasemva, ngakumbi i-gastrocnemius kunye nezihlunu zodwa, ukuziqhubela phambili nangaphezulu. Izinja nazo zisebenzisa ezi zihlunu kodwa kancinci. Endaweni yoko, bathembele ngakumbi kwizihlunu zabo ze-quadriceps ukutsiba. Oku kungenxa yokuba izinja zinendlela yokuma ethe tye kuneekati, nto leyo ebeka ubunzima obuninzi kwimilenze yazo yangaphambili. Ngoko ke, bafuna izihlunu zomlenze wangaphambili owomeleleyo ukuze batyhale emhlabeni baze bazikhuphele emoyeni.
Ukomelela kunye nokukhawuleza: Sesiphi isilwanyana esinamandla?
Xa kuziwa kumandla kunye nokukhawuleza, iikati kunye nezinja ziyamangalisa ngendlela yazo. Iikati ziyaziwa ngokukwazi ukuxhuma kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhawuleza kwazo, ezivumela ukuba zihlale ngeenyawo. Izinja, kwelinye icala, ziyaziwa ngesantya kunye nokunyamezela, okubenza babe ngabagijimi abakhulu kunye nabaxhuma. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuziwa ekuxhumeni ngokuthe nkqo, iikati zinamandla ngakumbi kunezinja ngenxa yemilenze yazo emide yangasemva, umqolo obhetyebhetye ngakumbi, kunye nomsila onemisipha.
Ukuguquguquka okudibeneyo: Ngaba izinja ziyakwazi ukuhambelana nokuguquguquka kweekati?
Ukuguquguquka okuhlangeneyo yenye into ebalulekileyo echaphazela isakhono sokutsiba. Iikati zinamalungu aguquguqukayo ngakumbi kunezinja, ngakumbi emqolo, ezinqeni nasemagxeni. Oku bhetyebhetye kubavumela ukuba bajike imizimba yabo kwaye bahlengahlengise indlela yabo yokutsiba phakathi. Izinja, kwelinye icala, zinokuhamba ngokudibeneyo okulinganiselweyo, okwenza kube nzima kubo ukuhlengahlengisa indlela yabo yokutsiba phakathi. Nangona kunjalo, ngoqeqesho olufanelekileyo kunye nemeko, ezinye izinja zinokuphucula ukuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokutsiba phezulu nangaphezulu.
Umphakamo wokutsiba: Zingatsiba phezulu kangakanani izinja neekati?
Iikati zaziwa ngokukwazi ukutsiba ukuya kuphinda-phinde kathandathu ubude bemizimba yazo kumda omnye. Oku kuthetha ukuba ikati enobunzima obuziikhilogram ezili-10 inokutsiba ukuya kutsho kwiifithi ezingama-60 kumtsi omnye. Izinja, kwelinye icala, zinokutsiba ukuya kutsho kane ubude bomzimba wazo kumda omnye, nto leyo isengumtsalane kodwa ayichukumisi njengeekati. Ubude inja okanye ikati inokutsiba buxhomekeke kuhlobo lwayo, ubudala, ubungakanani, kunye nemeko yomzimba.
Ukuqeqesha izinja ukuba zitsibe: Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukufundisa izinja ukutsiba njengeekati?
Ngelixa izinja zingenako ukutsiba phezulu okanye kude njengeekati, zisenokuphucula izakhono zazo zokutsiba ngoqeqesho olufanelekileyo kunye nemeko. Uqeqesho lokutsiba lubandakanya ukufundisa izinja ukuba ziqalise emoyeni, imiqobo ecacileyo, kunye nomhlaba ngokukhuselekileyo. Oku kufuna ukwakha amandla kunye nokukhawuleza kwimilenze yabo yangasemva, ukuphucula ukuguquguquka kwamalungu, nokubafundisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuxhuma. Ezinye iintlobo zezinja, ezifana ne-Border Collies kunye ne-Australian Shepherds, ngokwemvelo zingcono ukuxhuma kwaye zinokufuna uqeqesho oluncinci kunezinye iintlobo.
Iiyantlukwano zokuzala: Ngaba ezinye izinja zingcono ukuxhuma kunezinye?
Ewe, ezinye iintlobo zeenja ngokwemvelo zingcono ukuxhuma kunezinye. Iintlobo ezazifuyelwe ukufuya, ezifana neBorder Collies, abelusi baseAustralia, kunye neBelgian Malinois, zaziwa ngobuchule bazo bokutsiba. Iintlobo ezifuyelwe ukuzingela, ezifana neGreyhounds kunye neWhippets, nazo zikwazi ukuxhuma kakuhle ngenxa yesantya kunye nokukhawuleza kwazo. Nangona kunjalo, inja nganye yahlukile, kwaye amandla abo okutsiba axhomekeke kwimeko yabo yomzimba kunye noqeqesho.
Iinkxalabo zempilo: Ngaba ukutsiba kunokuyichaphazela impilo yenja?
Ukutsiba kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima kwizinja, kwaye kunokubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kumalungu, izihlunu kunye namathambo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, oku kunokukhokelela ekulimaleni, okufana ne-sprains, i-sprains, kunye ne-fractures. Ukongezelela, izinja ezixhuma ngokugqithiseleyo okanye zixhuma kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zinokuba sengozini yokuphuhlisa iimeko zamathambo, ezifana ne-hip dysplasia kunye nesifo samathambo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukujonga umsebenzi wokutsiba kwenja yakho kwaye uzinike uqeqesho olufanelekileyo, imeko kunye nokuphumla.
Ukutsiba nokuziphatha: Ukutsiba kuyichaphazela njani indlela inja eziphatha ngayo?
Ukutsiba kunokuchaphazela nokuziphatha kwenja. Ezinye izinja zinokutsiba ngokugqithiseleyo njengendlela yokuziphatha efuna ingqalelo okanye njengendlela yokubulisa abaninizo kunye nezinye izinja. Ngelixa ukutsiba kunokubonakala kukuhle kwaye kungenabungozi, kunokuba yinkathazo kwaye kube yingozi ukuba inja itsibela kubantwana abancinci okanye abantu abadala. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqeqesha inja yakho ukuba ingatsibeli ebantwini kwaye ubanike ngezinye iindlela zokubonisa imincili kunye nothando lwabo.
Isiphelo: Ngaba izinja zingatsiba okwekati?
Ukuqukumbela, iikati zingcono ukutsiba kunezinja ngenxa yemilenze yazo emide yangasemva, umqolo obhetyebhetye, umsila onemisipha, kunye namalungu athambileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngoqeqesho olufanelekileyo, ukulungiswa, kunye nokuzala, ezinye izinja zinokuphucula izakhono zazo zokuxhuma kwaye zisondele ekufaniseni isakhono sokutsiba seekati. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba inja nganye yahlukile, kwaye ukukwazi ukutsiba kuxhomekeke kwimeko yabo yomzimba kunye noqeqesho.
Uphando olungaphaya: Yintoni enye esinokuyifunda ngokutsibela izilwanyana?
Ngelixa iikati kunye nezinja zezinye zezona zilwanyana zaziwayo zokutsiba, ezinye izilwanyana ezininzi zikwazi ukuxhuma. Ngokomzekelo, iintakumba zinokutsiba kangangezihlandlo ezingama-200 ubude bomzimba wazo, iintethe zinokutsiba kangangezihlandlo ezingama-20 ubude bomzimba wazo, yaye iikhangaru zinokutsiba kangangeemitha ezingama-30 kumda omnye. Ukufunda ukutsiba kwezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kunokusinceda siqonde ukuziqhelanisa nomzimba nokuziphatha okubavumela ukuba batsibe kwaye bahambe kwindawo ezihlala kuyo.