UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Impikiswano engqonge Inyama Yenja
Ukusetyenziswa kwenyama yenja ibingumxholo ophikisanayo kwihlabathi liphela amashumi eminyaka. Ngoxa iyinto eqhelekileyo kwamanye amazwe, igxekwa ngokubanzi kwamanye njengenkohlakalo nengenabuntu. Nangona kunjalo, omnye umbuzo oye wavela kwiminyaka yakutshanje kukuba ingaba izinja ngokwazo ziyakwazi ukubona ukuba umntu utye inyama yenja. Oku kukhokelele kwiingxoxo malunga nokuziphatha kokuqeqesha izinja kule njongo kunye nefuthe elinokubakho kwishishini lenyama yenja kunye nentlalontle yezilwanyana.
Ngaba izinja ziyakwazi ukubona uhlobo lwazo ekusetyenzisweni ngabantu?
Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba izinja ziyakwazi ukubona ukuba umntu utye inyama yenja. Oku kungenxa yokuba izinja zaziwa ngezivamvo ezomeleleyo zokujoja kwaye ziyakwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwamavumba ahlukeneyo, kuquka elohlobo lwazo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ubungqina obuncinane bezenzululwazi bokuxhasa eli bango, kwaye uphando olungakumbi luyafuneka ukufumanisa ukuba izinja zinokukubona ngokwenene ukusetyenziswa kwenyama yenja.
ISayensi eNgemva kweSivo sokunuka kweNja
Izinja zinezivamvo zokunuka ngendlela engakholelekiyo ekuqikelelwa ukuba zinamandla ngamaxesha angama-100,000 kunowabantu. Oku kungenxa yokuba baneglowubhu enkudlwana yokunuka ebuchotsheni babo, ebenza bakwazi ukusetyenzwa ngolwazi lwevumba ngempumelelo ngakumbi. Izinja nazo zinenani elikhulu lezamkeli zevumba kunabantu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ziyakwazi ukubona nelona vumba lincinci.
Izifundo kwiCanine ukukwazi ukufumanisa ukusetyenziswa komntu kweNyama yeNja
Uphononongo oluninzi luye lwenziwa ukufumanisa ukuba izinja ziyakwazi ukubona ukutya kwabantu inyama yenja. Olunye uphononongo lwafumanisa ukuba izinja eziqeqeshiweyo zazikwazi ukwahlula phakathi komchamo wezinja ezazityiswe inyama yenja nezo zingatyiswanga. Olunye uhlolisiso lwabonisa ukuba izinja zazikwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwevumba lenyama yenja ephekiweyo kunye nelezinye iinyama ezifana nenyama yenkomo neyehagu.
Indima yoQeqesho kwiNja yokukwazi ukubona iNyama yeNja
Nangona ezinye izinja zinokuba namandla endalo okubona ukusetyenziswa kwenyama yenja, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqeqesho ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukwazini ukwenza oko. Izinja eziqeqeshiweyo ziye zasetyenziswa ngamaqela entlalontle yezilwanyana ukubona inyama yenja kwiimarike nakwiindawo zokutyela kumazwe apho ingekho mthethweni. Ezi zinja zifundiswa ukuqaphela ivumba lenyama yenja kwaye zilumkise abaphathi bazo xa belibhaqile.
Iimpembelelo ezinokuthi zenzeke kwiNja yokuHlola ukuSetyenziswa kweNyama yeNja
Ukuba izinja ziyakwazi ukubona ukuba umntu utye inyama yenja, oku kunokuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kwishishini lenyama yenja kunye nentlalontle yezilwanyana. Inokwenza kube lula ngabasemagunyeni ukuba bachonge baze batshutshise abo babandakanyeka kurhwebo olungekho mthethweni lwenyama yenja. Nangona kunjalo, kunokukhokelela ekwandeni kwemfuno yezinja eziqeqeshiweyo, eziphakamisa iinkxalabo zokuziphatha malunga nokuba kulungile ukuqeqesha izilwanyana ukuba zibone ukuziphatha komntu.
Ngaba Kusesikweni Ukuqeqesha Izinja Ukubona Ukutya Kwenyama Yezinja?
Iinqobo zokuziphatha zokuqeqesha izinja ukuba zibone ukutya kwenyama yenja ngumba ophikisanayo. Nangona kunokuthiwa kuyindlela yokukhusela intlalontle yezilwanyana kunye nokukhusela inkohlakalo, abanye banokuphikisa ukuba akukho semthethweni ukusebenzisa izilwanyana ngale ndlela. Amanye amaqela ezempilo yezilwanyana aye avakalisa inkxalabo ngentlalo-ntle yezinja ezisetyenziswa kwezi nkqubo nokuba zisetyenziselwa iinjongo zabantu.
Umahluko phakathi kweZinja zaseKhaya kunye nezasendle kubuchule bokuFumana
Kusenokubakho umahluko kubuchule bezinja ezifuywayo kunye nezinja zasendle zokubona ukusetyenziswa kwenyama yenja. Izinja zasekhaya ziye zafuywa kwizizukulwana ukuze zithobele kwaye ziphendule imiyalelo yabantu, enokuthi ibenze bafaneleke ngakumbi umsebenzi wokukhangela. Izinja zasendle, kwelinye icala, zinokuba nemvakalelo ebukhali yokuvumba ngenxa yokuxhomekeka kwazo ekuzingeleni nasekuphileni endle.
Ezinye izilwanyana ezikwaziyo ukufumanisa ukusetyenziswa komntu kwiNyama yeNja
Izinja ayizizo zodwa izilwanyana ezikwaziyo ukubona inyama yenja etyiwa ngabantu. Ezinye iingcaphephe zikholelwa ukuba iihagu, ezinevamvo yokujoja kakhulu, zinokuqeqeshelwa ukuva ivumba lenyama yenja. Nangona kunjalo, uphando oluninzi luyafuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba oku kunokwenzeka.
Isiphelo: Ikamva le-Canine Detection Ability
Nangona kukho ubungqina obuncinane bezenzululwazi bokuxhasa ibango lokuba izinja ziyakwazi ukubona ukusetyenziswa kwabantu kwenyama yenja, kukho ubungqina be-anecdotal obubonisa ukuba banokukwazi ukwenza oko. Njengoko uphando kule ndawo luqhubeka, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimpembelelo zokuziphatha zokuqeqesha izinja kule njongo kunye nefuthe elinokubakho kwintlalontle yezilwanyana kunye noshishino lwenyama yezinja.
Iimpembelelo kuShishino lweNyama yeNja kunye neNtlalontle yeZilwanyana
Ukuba izinja ziyakwazi ukubona ukusetyenziswa kwenyama yenja, oku kunokuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kwishishini lenyama yezinja kunye nentlalontle yezilwanyana. Ingakhokelela ekupheliseni urhwebo olungekho mthethweni kunye nokunyuka kwemigangatho yentlalontle yezilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, inokuphinda iphakamise iinkxalabo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana ngeenjongo zabantu kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwezinja kwiinkqubo zokubona.
Iingcamango zokugqibela: Ukubaluleka koKwazisa kunye neMfundo
Ingxabano ejikeleze ukutya kwenyama yenja igxininisa ukubaluleka kokuqonda kunye nemfundo malunga nentlalontle yezilwanyana kunye nokuphathwa kwezilwanyana. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokwazisa ngalo mba kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo zokuziphatha ezihlonipha intlalontle yazo zonke izilwanyana, kubandakanywa nezinja. Ngokusebenzisana, sinokunceda ukudala ihlabathi apho zonke izilwanyana ziphathwa ngentlonipho novelwano.