UMary Allen
Ityhefu yeembovane yenye yeendlela zokugxotha izinambuzane ekhayeni lakho. Kodwa yintoni enokuyenza ukuba kukho izinja endlwini?
Ngaba ubeka ityhefu yeembovane uyacetyiswa ukuba unenja? Kuba kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba inja yakho iya kuyitya ithiyelo enetyhefu.
Kwakhona, iimbovane zinjalo izinambuzane eziluncedo kakhulu. Oosonzululwazi babafumana benomdla kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo ngamaqela. Izidalwa ezincinci ezisebenza nzima nazo ziphucula indawo esingqongileyo ngokuzinzileyo.
Ngokomzekelo, iimbovane zisasaza imbewu yezityalo, ziwuphethula umhlaba kwaye zincedise ukuqhekeza izinto zezityalo. Ukongezelela, zidla kwaye zilwe nezinambuzane ezinobungozi kwaye ngaloo ndlela zilawula ukwenzeka kwazo.
Konke oku sisizathu esaneleyo sokukhusela abafo abancinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimbovane ziyafika kwigumbi okanye endlwini, zinokuba buhlungu kakhulu. Kwaye kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukubasusa.
Inja yam itye ityhefu yeembovane, ndenze ntoni?
Uninzi lwetyhefu yeembovane ezinjeni ziyingozi kuphela kwimiyinge emikhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ungasebenzisi ityhefu kufutshane nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Oku kusebenza kwakhona, umzekelo, kwiiarhente zeekhemikhali ezifana nesichumisi sengca.
Ukuba inja yakho itye ityhefu yeembovane, yiya kugqirha wakho kwangoko. Njengomlinganiselo wangoko, amalahle asebenzayo inokubophelela izixa ezikhulu zetyhefu.
Qinisekisa ukuba uzisa yonke ityhefu yeembovane kunye nomqulu kunye nawe kugqirha wezilwanyana. Oogqirha banokufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga netyhefu apho kwaye basebenzise amayeza ekujoliswe kuwo.
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zetyhefu yeembovane
Iityhefu zeembovane zifumaneka ngezorhwebo ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Izithako ezisebenzayo nazo ziyahluka.
Iityhefu zembovane eziqhelekileyo zifumaneka ngolu hlobo:
- spray
- gel
- powder
- iigranules
- iibhokisi zokuthiyela
Iibhokisi zesithiyelo zithandwa kakhulu ukuba zisetyenziswe kwindawo yokuhlala. Ezi toti zibekwe ngqo kumzila weembovane. Le yindlela iimbovane ezirhubuluza ngayo, zifunxe into esebenzayo zize zithwale ityhefu iyise endlwaneni.
Apho bondla amantshontsho kunye nokumkanikazi ityhefu. Iimbovane ziyafa.
Olunye ukhetho lubandakanya ijeli, ukutshiza, okanye ukutshiza. Zikwasetyenziswa kwindawo yeendlela zeembovane kwaye ziqinisekisa ukufa kwezilwanyana.
Yeyiphi ityhefu yeembovane enyamezelwa zizinja?
Izithako ezisebenzayo ezisetyenziswa kwityhefu yeembovane zezi:
- Ipermethrin
Esi sithako sisebenzayo sisibulali zinambuzane esinesiphumo esibanzi kakhulu. Ikwimarike njengonxibelelwano kunye netyhefu yokuginya. I-Permethrin ikwasetyenziswa kunyango lwezilwanyana ngokuchasene nezinambuzane. Ifakwe kwi amayeza okulwa nentakumba. - Imidacloprid
I-substance imidacloprid isetyenziswe njenge-pesticide ukususela ngo-1985 kwaye ngoku yenye yezona zinto zithengiswa kakhulu kwi-synthetic insecticide emhlabeni jikelele. - IFipronil
I-Fipronil yi-insecticide esebenza njengetyhefu yokudibanisa. Isithako esisebenzayo sibethe izihloko ze-2017 xa amaqanda enkukhu angcolisekile kunye nefipronil ebekwe kwiishelufa zevenkile enkulu. I-Fipronil ayivunywanga njenge-insecticide yezilwanyana ezivelisa ukutya. - Etofenprox
I-Etofenprox igunyaziswe kwi-EU njenge-insecticide kunye nemveliso yokukhusela izityalo. - Ipyrethrum
I-Pyrethrum yindalo yokugxotha izinambuzane kwaye yayisele isaziwa ngamaRoma. Yenziwe ngeentyatyambo ezomisiweyo zedaisy. Njengetyhefu, ipyrethrum iyasebenza kwiintakumba, iintwala zentloko, iimbovane, amaphela kunye neengcongconi. - Tetramethrin/Cypermethrin
Esi sithako sisebenzayo sisebenza ngokuchasene nezinambuzane zococeko kwaye asisavunyelwa kwi-EU.
Idosi yenza ityhefu
Zonke ezi tyhefu zinokucaphukisa kakhulu i-mucous membranes yokuphefumula kunye ne-digestive tract. Ngokuzenzekelayo, oku kusebenza nakubantu.
Ukuba awugcini nje inja kodwa kunye nekati, ke wena kufuneka wenze ngaphandle kwesithako esisebenzayo permetrin. Iyabulala iikati.
kwakhona, Iimveliso ze-spot-on okanye i-parasite bands kuba izinja kufuneka zisetyenziswe ezinjeni kuphela kwaye zingaze zisetyenziswe kwiikati.
Khusela iimbovane
Ukongeza kwiziphumo ezibi kwizinto eziphilayo, mayingaze ilityalwe into yokuba zonke ezi zinto zikwayingcolisa kakhulu indalo esingqongileyo.
Ekubeni iimbovane ziluncedo ngokwenene izidalwa kwaye ke ngoko zifanele ukukhuselwa, kufuneka ubhenele kumayeza angenabungozi ekhaya ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise ityhefu.
Ukulwa iimbovane ngendlela inja-friendly?
Nceda uqonde ukuba senza njalo andifuni ukucebisa ityhefu yeembovane eya kuwe.
Enye indlela elungileyo kunye neyeza elingenabungozi ngokupheleleyo iviniga. Yitshize ixutywe kumzila wembovane. Emva koko iimbovane zilahlekelwa yindlela eziziqhelanisa ngayo zize zikhangele iindlela ezintsha.
Ioli yomthi weti iyasebenza. Kwakhona, itshokhwe igcina izinambuzane kude nezinto xa izotywe emgangathweni.
Kwaye ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amanyathelo okuzikhusela kwiimbovane, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba musa ukutsala iimbovane ngokutya okuseleyo kunye neelekese.
Umbuzo obuzwa rhoqo
Kwenzeka ntoni xa izinja zisitya ityhefu yeembovane?
Ukuba inja yakho itye ityhefu yeembovane, kunokwenzeka ukuba ifumane isisu esibuhlungu. Ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani benja yakho kunye nobungakanani betyhefu yembovane eyityileyo, inokuba yingozi nakwizinja.
Yintoni eyityhefu ebulalayo ezinjeni?
I-cocoa kunye netshokolethi ziphakathi kokutya okuyityhefu ngakumbi ezinjeni. Oku kungenxa yealkaloid theobromine equlethwe kuyo. Ngokungafaniyo nathi bantu, izinja azinazo ii-enzymes eziyimfuneko zokwaphula i-theobromine.
Wazi njani ukuba inja ifakwe ityhefu?
Ukuqaphela iimpawu zetyhefu kwizinja
Ukuba inja ayinamdla kwaye ihoxisa, oku kungabonakalisa ubuthi, kodwa kunye nezinye izifo. Izinja zidla ngokusabela xa zifunxwe izinto eziyityhefu ngokugabha okanye urhudo.
Ngaba izinja zingasinda kwityhefu?
Unyango olukhawulezileyo, oluchanekileyo lonyango lwezilwanyana lunokuqinisekisa ukusinda kwesigulane kwiimeko ezininzi zetyhefu. Noko ke, unyango oluqatha, oludla ixesha nolubiza imali eninzi ngokufuthi luyimfuneko.
Kuthekani ukuba inja yam yophula ugwebu olumhlophe?
Ngaba inja iyagabha amagwebu? Ukuba inja ihlanza ugwebu olumhlophe, isisu sinokuba ne-asidi egqithisileyo okanye i-gastric mucosa inokucaphuka. Umzimba wasemzini okanye ityhefu nayo inokuba sisizathu.
Yintoni ebophelela ityhefu ezinjeni?
Enye yezinto ezimbalwa zoncedo lokuqala ezinokuthi abanini bezinja bakwazi ukuzilawula ngokwazo ziipilisi zamalahle zamayeza. Ezi zibophelela i-toxin kwaye zithuthelwe kude ngamathumbu. Amalahle asebenza ngcono kwinja enetyhefu xa enikwa kwangethuba.
Yintoni enokuyenza ngamayeza asekhaya etyhefu yenja?
Ukuba uneempawu zetyhefu: yiya kugqirha wezilwanyana! Ekuphela kwe "iyeza lasekhaya" elinokuthi abanini bezinja basebenzise ngokwabo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zetyhefu i-charcoal esebenzayo: ibopha i-toxins kwi-digestive tract kwaye ngaloo ndlela ilibazise ukungena kwabo egazini kwaye ngaloo ndlela ikhosi yetyhefu.
Ingakanani ilahle yenja?
Idosi ekhuthazwayo ngokubanzi yamalahle aculiweyo etyhefu yigram e-1 yelahle ecushiwe ngekhilogram nganye yobunzima bomzimba wenja. Kungcono ukubala idosi efunekayo kwinja yakho ngexesha elizolileyo (okanye ubalwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana, umzekelo) kwaye uyibhale phantsi kwiphakheji.
