UMary Allen
KwiNkongolo ye-BSAVA, iingcali kumayeza angaphakathi kunye neyeza lokuziphatha liqaqambise unxibelelwano olusondeleyo phakathi kwempilo yomzimba neyeemvakalelo.
Iimfumba ze-Liquid-mushy ziyinxalenye yobomi bemihla ngemihla kwiibhokisi zesikhululo sezinja. Iintsholongwane okanye iibhaktheriya zihlala zingekho emva kwayo, kodwa uxinzelelo olumsulwa. Sikhumbula iintlungu zesisu phambi kweemviwo ze-anatomy. Mhlawumbi kuyafana kuzo zonke izilwanyana ezincancisayo: uxinzelelo lukhulisa ukuqonda kweentlungu ze-visceral kunye ne-intestinal motility, ekhokelela ekutshintsheni ukukhutshwa kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwamathumbu. Ukukwazi ukuvuselela inwebu ye-mucous, mhlawumbi kunye ne-microbiome. Akumangalisi ukuba iimfumba ze-mushy zifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo apho zidinwa khona kwizinja: Urhudo oluqatha lwenzeka kwiindlwana, kwiindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana, okanye kwizindlu zokuhlalisa izinja, kodwa kwaziwa ngokuba kwenzeka kwizinja ezileyiweyo emva kogqatso, xa kuhanjwa, okanye ngexesha lokuhlala. ezibhedlele. Kodwa uxinzelelo lunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezingapheliyo njenge-irritable bowel syndrome.
KwiNkongolo yoNyaka ka-2022 yeBritane yeZilwanyana eziNcinci (i-BSAVA), eyayibanjelwe ngaxeshanye eManchester kwaye phantse, iintetho ezininzi kunye neengxoxo zazinikezelwe kunxibelelwano olusondeleyo kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwefiziyoloji kunye nempilo yeemvakalelo.
Uxinzelelo luchaphazela impilo
Ingcali yangaphakathi kunye nengcali yezondlo zezilwanyana uMarge Chandler wachaza iziphumo ezahlukeneyo zoxinzelelo: Ichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous, immune, kunye ne-endocrine, kwaye inokufaka isandla kwizifo zolusu kunye nephecana lokuphefumla, kodwa kunye nesisu kunye namathumbu. Abantu abanoxinzelelo olungapheliyo babonakaliswe ukuba banexesha elifutshane lokuphila.
U-Chandler ubonise ikhonkco kunye nesifundo kwi-greyhounds evezwe nguLaurel Miller kunye noogxa kwi-2008 American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine. Kwelinye icala, uMiller wavavanya i-cortisol kwizinja ezisempilweni eze ekliniki ukuza kunikela ngegazi kwaye zabonisa amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu apho kuneisampulu ebezithathwe ekhaya ngaphambili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abaphandi bavavanya amanqanaba e-cortisol yeqela lesibini le-greyhounds esibhedlele kwaye iqhutywe ngeveki. Izilwanyana eziye zafumana isifo sohudo ngaloo veki zazinamanqanaba aphezulu kunoontanga bazo.
Impilo inamacandelo amathathu: ngokwasemzimbeni, ingqondo kunye nokuba sempilweni ngokweemvakalelo
I-axis yengqondo-yomzimba ayisiyondlela-ndlela yesitalato: Izigulo zomzimba zinokuchaphazela indlela yokuziphatha. Owona mzekelo ucacileyo ziintlungu. Utshintsho kwi-posture, i-vocalizations, ukungazinzi, okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukutyhafa, ukuphepha ukubamba, okanye ukuphendula ngokukrakra kuyo: zonke ezi zingaba yimpawu zentlungu.
Nangona kunjalo, izifo zombhobho wesisu zisenokubangela ukusabela okungaqhelekanga kokuziphatha: uphononongo oluncinci oluvela kwiDyunivesithi yaseMontreal olunikezelwe nguChandler luvavanye izinja ezikhotha kakhulu umphezulu. Malunga nesiqingatha sezilwanyana zibonakalisa izifo ebezingafunyaniswanga ngaphambili kwiphecana lesisu.
Izithethi ziyavuma ukuba impilo yomzimba, yengqondo, kunye neemvakalelo zibumba unxantathu kwaye ayahlukana. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana iindlela ezifanelekileyo zonyango kunye nokuthintela, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ujonge imvelaphi: Ngaba kukho ukugula komzimba emva kokutshintsha kokuziphatha? Ngaba i-symptomatology yomzimba inokuba nenxalenye yeemvakalelo? Kwaye yintoni impembelelo yoxinzelelo olubonakaliswa yisilwanyana ngenxa yokutyelela kwi-vet okanye ukuhlala esibhedlele?
Umbuzo obuzwa rhoqo
Ngaba inja inokukhubeka?
Njengabantu, inja yakho inokucaphuka. Umhlobo wakho onemilenze emine akayi kubhakraza iingcango okanye akungxolise, kodwa uya kukwazisa ukuba kukho into engamfanelanga. Ezi ndlela zokuziphatha zilandelayo zikuxelela oko kwenzekayo kwinja yakho kunye nendlela enxibelelana ngayo.
Kutheni inja yam indikhotha?
Izinja zibonisa ukuba uyamthemba lo mntu, uziva ekhululekile, kwaye wamkele ubunkokeli bepakethi ngumnini wabo. Ukuba inja ikhotha isandla sakho, ifuna ukukubonisa ukuba iyayithanda. Kodwa unokutsalela ingqalelo kuye ngendlela ethandekayo.
Ngaba inja ingaba neentloni?
Ulwazi lweFloppy: Izazinzulu zithi izinja azinakufumana iimvakalelo ezintsonkothileyo njengehlazo, ukuziva unetyala, okanye ukuba nesazela. Emva kwe-prank, inja isabela kuphela ekuphenduleni komntu ngamehlo ayo kwaye ayidibanisi oku kunye nokungaziphathi kakuhle.
Ingahleka inja?
Xa inja incumile, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ibuyisela imilebe yayo ngasemva ngokufutshane ize iveze amazinyo ayo izihlandlo eziliqela ngokulandelelanayo. Ukuma kwakhe kukhululekile. Izinja ziyancuma xa zibulisa abantu bazo okanye xa zifuna ukudlala nabo.
Ngaba inja iyaziva iimvakalelo zomntu?
Abanini bezinja abaninzi bebesoloko beyikholelwa, kodwa ngoku abaphandi bokuziphatha kwiYunivesithi yaseBritish yaseLincoln bayingqina: Izinja ziyakwazi ukwahlula phakathi kweemvakalelo ezintle nezimbi ebantwini. Izinja zibonakala zikwazi ukuva iimvakalelo zabantu – hayi nje ezabaninizo.
Ngaba izinja ziyakuva xa ulusizi?
Ukuqaphela usizi kwizinja
Ixesha elininzi naye uhamba eshixiza eqhwanyaza kunesiqhelo kwaye namehlo akhe abonakala emancinci. Nangona kunjalo, utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha lucace ngakumbi: inja elusizi idla ngokuyivumela ukuba yaziwe ngokwenza ingxolo enjengokuncwina okanye ukuncwina ukuba ayonwabanga.
Ngaba izinja ziyanuka xa ugula?
Kanye njengeentsana zabantu, izinja zisebenzisa unxibelelwano olungasebenzisi magama ukufumana oko zikufunayo. Uphononongo oluninzi lubonise ukuba izinja ziyakwazi ukubona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza, kubandakanya umhlaza wedlala lesinyi, umhlaza wekoloni kunye nomhlaza wolusu.
Ngaba inja ingabukela umabonakude?
Uphando lubonise ukuba izinja zicubungula imifanekiso eboniswa kumabonwakude. Kodwa: Uninzi lweenkqubo azinanto zinika izinja. Ke inja yakho inokubona imifanekiso kumabonwakude kodwa isabela kuphela kwizivuseleli ezithile, njengaxa zibonwa ezinye izilwanyana.