UMary Allen
Yonke i-aquarium imele i-ecosystem ebuthathaka kakhulu. Isihluzi se-aquarium siyafuneka ukuze ubomi kwihlabathi lakho elingaphantsi kwamanzi bubekho. Oku kuthatha umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokugcina amanzi ecocekile kubemi beli dama. Fumana ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nezihluzo zangaphakathi nangaphandle apha.
Umsebenzi wesihluzi
Umsebenzi wezihluzi ze-aquarium uhlala ufana: kwi-substrate yesihluzi se-aquarium filter - njengakwi-substrate - kukho ii-microorganisms kunye neebhaktheriya ezondla izinto ezinobungozi ezinyityilisiweyo emanzini e-aquarium. Ukongeza, isihluzo silungisa izinto ezinqunyanyisiweyo ezifana nokutya okanye iintsalela zezityalo, ngaloo ndlela zigcina amanzi ecocekile. Ngamafutshane: isihluzi sifunxa emanzini e-aquarium, siyicoca, emva koko siyikhuphe kwakhona ikwimeko ecociweyo.
Isihluzo esilungileyo siqinisekisa ukuhluzwa koomatshini, bebhayoloji, kunye neekhemikhali ngokulinganayo: ukuhluzwa ngoomatshini kususa into emisiweyo, ngelixa inani lebhaktheriya eliyimfuneko linokuphuhlisa kwisihluzo sebhayoloji. Ukucoca imichiza eyongezelelweyo usebenzisa imidiya ekhethekileyo yokucoca kunokuthintela ukuguquguquka kwamanzi kunye nevumba elibi okanye ukulungelelanisa amaxabiso akho amanzi kwiimfuno zabemi base-aquarium.
Ukuze "imetabolize" izinto ezininzi ezinobungozi kunokwenzeka, indawo enkulu yokucoca iyacetyiswa ukuze ingca yebhaktiriya enkulu ikwazi ukwenza kwi-substrate yokucoca. Ngenxa yokuba mkhulu umthamo wokucoca, kokukhona iibhaktheriya zokucoca ngakumbi kwaye ngcono ukuthotywa kwezinto ezingcolisayo. Umyinge wokuqukuqela – oko kukuthi, angakanani amanzi ahamba ngesihluzo ngomzuzu – awubalulekanga kangako. Apha kwanele ukujonga umgaqo wokuba umxholo wamanzi we-aquarium kufuneka ujikelezwe malunga neyure kabini. Ngolu jikelezo lwamanzi, ubushushu kwi-aquarium busasazwa ngokulinganayo, izityalo zase-aquarium zifumana izondlo eziyimfuneko, i-aquarium ibonelelwa ngeoksijini eyaneleyo kwaye ixabiso le-pH liyagcinwa okanye linyuswe. Ukongeza, ukujikeleza kwamanzi kudala umsinga onika intlanzi phantse iimeko zamanzi zendalo.
Isihluzo sangaphakathi okanye sangaphandle?
Xa useta i-aquarium yakho, umbuzo wokuqala ojongana nawo ngulo: isihluzo sangaphakathi okanye sangaphandle? Xa ukhetha, eyona nto ibalulekileyo yi-aquarium. Isihluzi sangaphakathi sifanelekile kwii-aquariums ezincinci ezineentlanzi ezimbalwa kwaye zibonakaliswa ngokuphathwa kwayo ngokulula. Ixhonywe ngaphandle kwe-aquarium ngeekomityi zokufunxa okanye ifihliwe emazantsi e-aquarium. Amanzi afunxwa kufutshane nomhlaba aze anikezelwe kwimeko ecociweyo ngaphantsi nje komphezulu wamanzi.
Kwiindawo ezinkulu ukuya kwezinkulu kakhulu (ukusuka kwiilitha ezili-100), nangona kunjalo, isihluzo sangaphandle siluncedo, njengoko oku kunomsebenzi wokucoca ophezulu kunye nomthamo omkhulu wokucoca. Ihlala ibekwe kwisiseko sekhabhathi ye-aquarium kwaye iqhagamshelwe emanzini ukusuka ngaphandle ngemibhobho, eyenza ukugcinwa kunye nokucoca kusebenze kancinci kancinci. Nokuba ukufakela kubonakala kunzima ekuqaleni, isihluzi sangaphandle sinenzuzo ekuhambeni kwexesha ukuba itekhnoloji eyongezelelweyo efana ne-UV sterilizers okanye izihluzi ezicothayo zinokufakwa ngokulula phakathi kwemigca yombhobho. Ukongeza, ayithathi nayiphi na indawo kwi-aquarium ngokwayo, oko kuthetha ukuba abemi betanki banikwa indawo yokuhlala engaphezulu.
Okungaqhelekanga ngakumbi, kodwa kuyafumaneka kwiivenkile zezilwanyana zasekhaya, zizinto ezahlukeneyo ezikhethekileyo ezifana nesihluzo sikabhaka okanye izixhobo zokucoca ezibekwe kwikhava ngaphezulu kwe-aquarium.
Ukucoca isihluzo
"Ucoceko lulungile ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ugqithise, uzenzakalisa" lilizwi elaziwayo elinokusetyenziswa ekucoceni ukucoca. Ukuba isihluzi sihlanjululwa ngeveki okanye nangaphezulu, iibhaktheriya eziyimfuneko ezijongene nokutshabalalisa izinto ezinobungozi azikwazi ukuzinza. Ukucoca isihluzi kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba ukuhamba kwamanzi akusekho siqinisekiso. I-substrate kufuneka ihlanjululwe ngokufutshane ngamanzi apholileyo e-aquarium okanye amanzi etephu adikidiki (naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko sebenzisa amanzi etephu ashushu okanye abandayo) ukuze ungasusi bonke abantu beebhaktheriya. Ii-agent zokucoca kufuneka ziphetshwe ngokuqinisekileyo - nangona ukucoca iindawo zeplastiki. Ukugcina iibhaktheriya, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze utshintsho lwamanzi kunye nokucoca isihluzi ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo xa ucoca i-aquarium.
Itekhnoloji kufuneka "iphile"
Ngesihluzo esitsha, ngokuqinisekileyo akukho bhaktheriya kwi-substrate yokucoca. Ukuze inani lebhaktiriya lizinze kunye ne-ecosystem ekwi-aquarium itshintshe, kufuneka iqale iqhutywe ngaphandle kweentlanzi okwethutyana. Kuphela xa iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuhlala zenziwe ngale ndlela, akukho nto ima endleleni yabahlali base-aquarium abafudukela kuyo. Ukuba umhlaba ongaphantsi kwamanzi uza kufuduselwa kwi-aquarium entsha, isihluzo esidala akufuneki silahlwe nje kwaye sithatyathelwe indawo nge. isihluzo esitsha, kodwa kufanele sisetyenziswe ngenxa yebhaktiriya esele ikhona. Ukuba isihluzi esitsha sisafuneka, kuyavakala ukuyiyeka "ibaleke" kwi-aquarium endala ngaphambi kokuba ihambe, ukuze iibhaktheriya zikwazi ukuhlala kwisihluzi esitsha. Kuyenzeka kwakhona ukusebenzisa izinto ezindala zokucoca kwisihluzo esitsha emva kokuhamba: Apha, nangona kunjalo, umthamo wokucoca unokuncitshiswa ekuqaleni, njengoko iibhaktheriya kusafuneka ziqhelane nayo.