UMary Allen
Intshayelelo: Ukubaluleka koThintelo
Ukuba ngumnini wenja onoxanduva kufuna ukuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwenja yakho kunye nabo bakungqongileyo. Omnye wemingcipheko emikhulu kwisilwanyana sakho sasekhaya kukuhlaselwa kwenja ekhululiwe. Imeko enjalo inokubangela uxinzelelo kunye neemvakalelo ngendlela emangalisayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuhlala uzolile kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba wenzeni ukuba inja yakho ekhululiwe ihlaselwe yenye inja.
Ukuphonononga Imeko: Amanyathelo aKhawulezayo omawuThathe
Inyathelo lokuqala lokujongana nohlaselo kukuvavanya imeko. Ukuba inja yakho ihlaselwa, zama ukuhlukanisa ngokukhawuleza izinja ngokudala umqobo womzimba phakathi kwazo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa intambo, intonga, okanye nayiphi na into enokwahlula ngokukhuselekileyo ezi zilwanyana zibini. Musa ukuzama ukungenelela ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ukwahlula izinja ngezandla zakho. Oku kunokukubeka emngciphekweni wokwenzakala.
Wakuba uzahlule izinja, kubalulekile ukukhangela isilwanyana sakho sonzakele. Ukuba inja yakho iyopha okanye ibonakala ibandezelekile, funa unyango lwezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza. Nokuba inja yakho ibonakala ingenabungozi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyise kugqirha wezilwanyana ukukhangela nakuphi na ukwenzakala kwangaphakathi okanye iimpawu zomothuko.
Uncedo Lokuqala Kwinja Yakho Yonzakeleyo
Ukuba inja yakho yonzakele, kubalulekile ukunika uncedo lokuqala. Ukuba inxeba liyopha, faka uxinzelelo ngelaphu elicocekileyo okanye ibhandeji. Ukuba inxeba linzulu okanye lifuna ukuthungwa, thatha inja yakho kwi-vet ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphambi kokuba uye kwi-vet, zama ukugcina inja yakho izolile kwaye izolile. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokuzisonga ngengubo okanye ngetawuli. Ungabanika isidambisi seentlungu ezingephi, kodwa kuphela ukuba ucetyiswe ngugqirha wakho wezilwanyana.
Kubalulekile ukubeka iliso kwinja yakho emva kohlaselo, nokuba ibonakala ilungile. Basenokufumana ukwenzakala ngokweemvakalelo okanye baphuhlise i-post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Oku kunokuzibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka ukoyika ezinye izinja, ukuxhalaba, nokuba ndlongondlongo. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha kwenja yakho, funa uncedo lwengcali yokuziphatha kwenja okanye umqeqeshi.
Ukunika ingxelo ngohlaselo: iziBophelelo zoMthetho nezeNqobo eziseSikweni
Ukuba inja yakho ihlaselwe, kubalulekile ukuxela isiganeko kwabasemagunyeni. Oku kunokubandakanya ulawulo lwezilwanyana, amapolisa, okanye urhulumente wengingqi yakho. Ukuxela uhlaselo kunokunceda ukuthintela izehlo zexesha elizayo kwaye kubambe umnini wenja enoburhalarhume uxanduva ngezenzo zesilwanyana sasekhaya. Ukongeza, ingxelo yohlaselo inokufunwa ngumthetho, kuxhomekeke kwindawo okuyo.
Kukwabalulekile ukuthetha nomnini wenja endlongondlongo. Nangona kunokuba nzima ukuhlala uzolile kwaye unenjongo kwimeko enjalo, kubalulekile ukuphepha ukungqubana kwaye endaweni yoko ugxininise ekufumaneni isisombululo esisesona sizathu somdla wazo zombini izinja. Ukuba umniniyo akanantsebenziswano okanye uyalikhanyela ityala, kusenokufuneka ufune amanyathelo asemthethweni.
Ukujongana noMnini weNja enobundlongondlongo
Xa ujongene nomnini wenja enobudlova, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale uzolile kwaye unenjongo. Cacisa okwenzekileyo kwaye unike nabuphi na ubungqina onabo, obufana neengxelo zamangqina okanye iifoto zokonzakala. Ukuba umniniyo unentsebenziswano, ninokukwazi ukufikelela kwisivumelwano ngendlela yokuthintela izehlo ezizayo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukugcina izinja zahluliwe, uqeqesho okanye ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuziphatha kwinja endlongondlongo, okanye imbuyekezo yawo nawaphi na amatyala onyango lwezilwanyana.
Ukuba umniniyo akanantsebenziswano okanye uyalikhanyela ityala, kusenokufuneka ufune amanyathelo asemthethweni. Oku kunokuba yinkqubo enzima kwaye ende, kodwa kunokuba yimfuneko ukubamba umnini-akhawunti kwaye uthintele ukuhlaselwa kwexesha elizayo.
Ukufuna uncedo lobuchwephesha: Iingcali zokuziphatha kunye nabaqeqeshi
Ukuba inja yakho yenzakele ngenxa yokuhlaselwa, kunokuba yimfuneko ukufuna uncedo lwengcali yokuziphatha okanye umqeqeshi. Ezi ngcali zinokunceda inja yakho ukuba yoyise uloyiko kunye nokuxhalaba, kunye nokuzifundisa indlela yokusebenzisana nezinye izinja ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nefanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha uchwepheshe oqeqeshiweyo kunye namava osebenzisa iindlela zokuqinisa ezilungileyo.
Ukuthintela uhlaselo lwexesha elizayo: uQeqesho noLawulo
Ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa kwexesha elizayo kufuna indibaniselwano yoqeqesho nolawulo. Oku kunokubandakanya uqeqesho lokuthobela, ukuhlalisana, kunye neendlela zokulawula ezifana nokusebenzisa intambo okanye umlomo xa usesidlangalaleni. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela imida yenja yakho kwaye uphephe iimeko ezinokubangela ukuziphatha ndlongo.
Indima yeMithetho yeLeash kunye neePaki zezinja
Imithetho ye-leash kunye neepaki zeenja zinokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni ukuhlaselwa kwezinja. Imithetho ye-Leash ifuna ukuba izinja zibe kwi-leash esidlangalaleni, ezinokuthi zithintele ukuba zibaleke ziye kwezinye izinja kwaye zingabangela ingozi. Iipaki zezinja, kwelinye icala, zibonelela ngendawo ekhuselekileyo nelawulwayo ukuze izinja zidibanise kwaye zidlale. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ayizizo zonke izinja ezifanelekileyo kwiipaki zezinja kwaye ukubeka iliso kuyimfuneko ukuthintela izehlo.
I-Inshurensi yoButyala kubanini bezinja
I-inshurensi yoxanduva inokubonelela ngokhuseleko lwezemali kwimeko apho inja yakho yenzakalise esinye isilwanyana okanye umntu. Nangona kungafunwa ngumthetho kuzo zonke iindawo, lukhetho olunoxanduva lwabanini bezinja. Kubalulekile ukukhetha umgaqo-nkqubo obonelela ngokhuseleko olwaneleyo kunye nokwazisa umboneleli wakho we-inshurensi ngazo naziphi na iziganeko okanye utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha kwenja yakho.
Linini Lokuqwalaselwa Inyathelo Lomthetho
Kusenokufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo asemthethweni ukuba umnini wenja endlongondlongo akanantsebenziswano okanye uyalikhanyela ityala, ukuba inja yakho yonzakele kakhulu, okanye ukuba kukho imbali yohlaselo olubandakanya inja endlongondlongo. Kubalulekile ukubonisana negqwetha elijongene nomthetho wezilwanyana ukuze liqinisekise elona nyathelo lilungileyo.
Ukujongana ne-Emotional Trauma kunye ne-PTSD
Nobabini wena kunye nenja yakho ninokufumana ukwenzakala ngokweemvakalelo okanye iPTSD emva kohlaselo. Kubalulekile ukufuna inkxaso kubahlobo, kusapho, okanye kugqirha. Ukongeza, kukho amaqela enkxaso kunye nezibonelelo ezikhoyo kubanikazi bezilwanyana ezifuywayo abaye bafumana ukuhlaselwa.
Isiphelo: Uxanduva lokuba nguMnikazi Wezinja
Ukuba ngumnini wenja kuza neemfanelo ezininzi, kuquka ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa kwezinja kunye nokujongana nazo ngokufanelekileyo xa zisenzeka. Ngokuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela, ukufuna uncedo lobuchwephesha xa kuyimfuneko, kwaye ube noxanduva kwaye uphendule ngezenzo zesilwanyana sakho sasekhaya, unokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwenja yakho kunye nabo bakungqongileyo.