UMary Allen
Iihamster ezincinci zigcinwa kakuhle ngambini okanye ngamaqela axubileyo.
Umgcini wezilwanyana uyazifundisa ngaphambi kokuba athathe isilwanyana, uyazazi iimfuno zaso kwaye unokuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokuziphatha.
Inkqubo
Izalamane zeempuku - iimpuku - hamsters
Izinto ozilindile emhlabane
I-hamster yaseDjungarian iminyaka emi-2-3, i-hamster yaseRoborovsky iminyaka eyi-1.5-2
Ukukhula
I-hamster ye-Djungarian 4-5 iiveki, i-hamster yaseRoborovsky emva kweentsuku eziyi-14-24
imvelaphi
Okwangoku, malunga nama-20 eentlobo ezahlukeneyo zehamster ezifunyenweyo. Izilwanyana ezifuywayo eziqhelekileyo zigcinwe yi-hamster ye-Djungarian, i-hamster yaseCampbell kunye ne-hybrids yeentlobo zombini, kunye ne-hamster yaseRoborovsky. Imvelaphi ye-hamster encinci yahlukile.
Uluhlu lwendalo lwe-hamster yase-Djungarian yiKazakhstan kunye ne-Southwest Siberia. Zihlala kwiindawo ezinqabileyo kwaye zitya kakhulu ingca, imifuno kunye nezinambuzane. Umbala wabo wedyasi wendalo ungwevu, unomqolo omnyama kunye nesisu esimhlophe. Ebusika zitshintsha uboya bazo buze bujike bube mhlophe, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba azilali okanye zidlamkile ebusika kwaye kufuneka ziye kufuna ukutya. Nangona kunjalo, ebusika banokuthoba ubushushu bomzimba wabo ukuze basebenzise amandla amancinci (torpor). Baye bathande ukutsala amafutha kunye nokunciphisa umzimba. Endle, izilwanyana ngamanye amaxesha zihlala zodwa, ngamanye amaxesha ngababini. Noko ke, emva kokuchumisa ngempumelelo, imbabala idla ngokukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwendlwane ngaphambi kokuba izalwe ize ihlale yodwa.
Uluhlu lwendalo lweCampbell's dwarf hamster yiMongolia neManchuria, kwaye zifunyenwe kumantla eTshayina nakumazantsi kumbindi weSiberia. Bakwahlala kumathafa angenanto. Iihamster ezincinci zikaCampbell zibonisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zemibala xa zikhuliswa. Ziza kuzo zonke izithunzi zombala ukusuka ekukhanyeni ukuya kumnyama. Banentloni kancinci ebantwini. Ngokuhlala endle, nazo azilali, kodwa azitshintshi umbala njengeDjungarian.
Iihamster zaseRoborowski zezona zincinci kwiihamster ezintathu ezincinci. Uluhlu lwazo lwendalo lusempuma yeKazakhstan nakumantla eTshayina. Apho bahlala entlango kunye ne-semi-ntlango kwaye batya ingca encinci kakhulu kunye nemifuno, yingakho kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kumxube ophantsi wamafutha wembewu encinci kunye nemifuno kwezi zilwanyana. Zinedyasi enombala wesanti, amabala akhanyayo ngaphezulu kwamehlo, kwaye isisu simhlophe. Abanamqolo. Iintende zeenyawo zinoboya, yaye uboya bubonisa imigca ekhanyayo emehlweni abo. Akukho tshintsho lwemibala ekuzaleni. Indlela yabo yendalo yokuphila ayiphandwa kangako, endle, mhlawumbi bahlala kunye njengesibini kwaye bakhulise amantshontsho abo kunye.
isondlo
Imixube yengqolowa ekumgangatho ophezulu yeehamster ezincinci ezisuka kurhwebo, eziqulathe kakhulu imbewu enamafutha aphantsi kunye neenkozo, ezongezwa ziintlobo ngeentlobo zemifuno kunye nemifuno, zinika isiseko esihle sesondlo sezilwanyana ezifuywayo. Iiprotheyini zezilwanyana zihlala zibandakanyiwe kwimixube esele ilungile.
Indlela yokuziphatha ekuhlaleni
Ichazwe kwi-hamsters ye-Djungarian dwarf ukuba emva kokwahlulwa kwezilwanyana ezihlala ngokusisigxina, ukuzuza ubunzima kunye nokunciphisa intsebenziswano yoluntu kunye nokuziphatha kokuhlola kwenzeka. Ubungqina obungakumbi bokuphila ubomi bokwexeshana kwi-hamster yase-Djungarian buchazwe kuvavanyo lwezilwanyana, oluphikisa uluvo oluxhaphakileyo lokuba bangamagcisa angqongqo.
Iihamster zaseCampbell dwarf ziqhelisa ukunakekelwa kwabazali kunye kwaye kucingelwa ukuba ngumfazi omnye (ukutshata nenzala). Zigcinwe njengezilwanyana zasekhaya, ngokuqhelekileyo zihlala kunye kwiintsapho. Abantu besini esinye okanye amaqela ngamanye amaxesha bahlala kunye ngoxolo ixesha elide. Ukunyamezela kuxhomekeke kumgca wokuzala. Kwimeko yokunganyamezeli okusisigxina phakathi kwezilwanyana ezindala, kuya kucetyiswa ukuba zigcinwe ezi zilwanyana ngabanye.
Ekugcinweni kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, iihamster zaseRoborowski ziye zanamava amahle ngokugcina abantakwenu, kodwa izilwanyana kufuneka zahlulwe apho ukuba kukho ukunganyamezeli okusisigxina.
Le mizekelo icebisa ukuba iintlobo ezithile ze-hamster ezincinci zifuna ukunxibelelana rhoqo nezinye iintlobo. Ngokufanelekileyo, indlu enye kufuneka ibe sisisombululo kuphela ukuba isilwanyana ngasinye asinakuhlalisana nabanye konke konke kwaye kukho iingxabano eziqhubekayo (i-intraspecific aggression).
Iingxaki zokuziphatha
Kuba iihamster ezincinci zihlala zibakho ngababini okanye ngamaqela osapho kwindalo, ezinye iingxaki zobundlobongela obungabonwayo kubunini bezilwanyana zasekhaya zisenokuba kungenxa yokuba abaninimzi abaninzi bazama ukukhathalela kumaqela eenkwenkwezi zesini esinye - azenzekiyo kwindalo. Ngaloo ndlela, kwiimeko ezininzi kukhathalelo lwabantu, kusenokuba bhetele ukuphepha ukugcina abantu besini esinye kunye endaweni yoko kugcinwe indoda (ethenwe) nebhinqa njengesibini esisisigxina. Kodwa kungekhona kuphela ukuhlaselwa kwe-intraspecific okudlala indima, kodwa kunye noloyiko kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwe-interspecific kubanikazi abaqhelekanga.
I-Krone yenzeka njengengxaki yokuziphatha ebonakalisiweyo kwi-hamster encinci, enokuthi yenzeke ngokunqongophala kweprotheyini, uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo, ukugqithisa, kunye nokungabikho kwendawo. Izikhokelo ze-TVT (2013) zichaza ukuba zonke iihamster ezincinci zifuna ubukhulu bendawo ebiyelweyo obuyi-100 x 50 x 50 cm (L x W x H) ubuncinane obuvumela ubunzulu obungama-20 cm umaleko obolekayo womhlaba.
Ibhedi kufuneka ixutywe nefula kunye neendiza ngokulinganayo. Iindawo zokuhlala ezininzi, iibhubhu, kunye neengcambu kufuneka zifumaneke ukunciphisa uxinzelelo. Iimpuku zixakeke zizinto ezihlafunwayo ezifana nephepha, ikhadibhodi engashicilelwanga, kunye namasebe kwaye zisebenza njengezinto zesakhiwo sokwakhiwa kweetonela kunye namagumbi angaphantsi komhlaba. Ibhafu yesanti enesanti ye-chinchilla nayo iyimfuneko yokulungiswa kunye nokuphila kakuhle.
Umbuzo obuzwa rhoqo
Ixabisa malini ihamster encinci?
Ngokomyinge, i-hamster enye ixabisa malunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-euro eyi-15. Iihamster zegolide zixabisa nangaphantsi kwi-5 ukuya kwi-euro ezili-12. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-hamster ezincinci, kwelinye icala, zinokubiza ngaphezulu kwe-thmaineuros.
Ndingayifumana phi ihamster encinci?
Uninzi lwexesha, abaqalayo abafika kwi-hamsters, baya kwivenkile yezilwanyana kuqala. Phantse zonke iintlobo ze-hamster ezifana nee-hamster zegolide, ii-hamster ezincinci, i-teddy hamster, njl. Balindele iingcebiso ezilungileyo zobungcali kwaye banethemba lokufumana i-hamster yamaphupha abo.
Yiyiphi i-hamster engcono kakhulu kumntu oqalayo?
Ziziphi iihamster ezifanelekileyo kubaqalayo? Ukuba awuzange ugcine i-hamster ngaphambili, sincoma ukuthenga i-hamster yegolide okanye i-teddy. Ezi zilwanyana azinamfuno zinkulu kwaye zigqalwa njengembuna. I-hamster enemigca yaseTshayina ifanelekile kubaqalayo.
Ngaba iihamster ezincinci zidla ngokutya?
Ingxaki: Zonke iihamster zilala ebusuku, zilala emini kwaye ziphuma kwiimeko ezizodwa kuphela. Ukuphazamiseka emini kuthetha uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kwizilwanyana – njengokuvusa umntwana ngentsimbi yesithathu ekuseni
Yiyiphi i-hamster yegolide engcono okanye i-hamster encinci?
Xa kuziwa kwizindlu kunye nokhathalelo, ii-hamster ezincinci azinayo nayiphi na enye imfuneko ngaphandle kweehamster zegolide. Kodwa: Ngokuqhelekileyo azilulanga kangako kwaye zifaneleke ngakumbi ukujonga kunokuphatha. Zikwajongwa njengezona zichaphazeleka lula kwizifo.
Yeyiphi ihamster encinci eza kuba mbuna?
Iihamster zaseRoborovsky zinentloni kwaye zinokuthatha ixesha elide ukuba zibe mbuna kuneDjungarian okanye iCampbell's hamster encinci. I-hamster enemigca yaseTshayina, ekwayi-hamster encinci, igqalwa njengembuje ngokukodwa.
Ziziphi iihamster ezilula kakhulu?
Ukunyamekela i-hamster kufuna umonde omkhulu. Ukongeza, ayizizo zonke iintlobo ze-hamster eziyi-100% yesandla. Unamathuba amahle kakhulu ngegolide okanye i-teddy hamster. Ezi ntlobo zimbini ngokuqhelekileyo zithathwa njengethemba.
Kutheni ihamster yam encinci indiluma?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-hamsters ayidli ngokukhawuleza - izilwanyana ziyaluma xa ziziva zisongelwa okanye zigxininisekile. Umzekelo, ukuba zivuswe kwangoko kakhulu okanye ziphazamisekile ngelixa zicoca, ziyagula, okanye zifuna ukukhusela indlwane yazo.