UMary Allen
Ngesiphumo somlingo, ii-aquariums kunye nabantu bayathabatheka kwaye masidale umhlaba ongaphantsi kwamanzi okumema ukuba uphuphe. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yemetabolism yeentlanzi kunye nezityalo kunye nenkunkuma evela ekutyeni, njl. njl., ukungcola okuninzi kuqokelela ngokukhawuleza kwi-aquarium.
Olu kungcola alugcini nje ukufihla imbono kwaye lutshabalalise i-optics, kodwa lunefuthe elibi kumaxabiso amanzi ukwenzela ukuba kwimeko embi kakhulu i-toxins inokwenza. Kungekudala okanye kamva, ezi tyhefu ziya kubabulala bonke abahlali base-aquarium. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba amanzi angatshintshwa kuphela ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo kodwa aphinde ahluzwe ngokuqhubekayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kukwazisa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezihluzi kunye nendlela itekhnoloji ebalulekileyo ye-aquarium isebenza ngayo.
Umsebenzi wesihluzi se-aquarium
Njengoko igama libonisa, owona msebenzi uphambili wesihluzo se-aquarium kukucoca kunye nokucoca amanzi. Ngale ndlela, zonke izinto ezingcolileyo ziyahluzwa. Akukhathaliseki nokuba sisityalo esihlala sihleli okanye ilindle lentlanzi, isihluzo se-aquarium, ngaphandle kokuba sikhethelwe ukuhambelana ne-aquarium, sigcina amanzi ecocekile kwaye siqinisekisa amaxabiso alungileyo nazinzileyo amanzi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokucoca, ezikwahluza amanzi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Ukongeza kumsebenzi wokucoca, uninzi lwezihluzi ze-aquarium zizisa intshukumo emanzini, okubangelwa kukufunxwa kwamanzi kunye nokukhutshelwa kwamanzi acocekileyo e-aquarium. Oku kubalulekile kuba iintlanzi ezininzi kunye nezityalo zidinga intshukumo yamanzi yendalo. Ezinye izihluzi zide zibonelele ngokhetho lokulungelelanisa izinga lokuqukuqela ukuze lilungele iimfuno zezilwanyana ezihlala kwi-aquarium.
Ukongeza kwisihluzi, izityalo zikwanoxanduva lokunciphisa i-toxins emanzini, ngoko kufuneka kubekho izityalo ezaneleyo kwi-aquarium, njengoko le kuphela kwendlela yokufumana ibhalansi yebhayoloji.
Sesiphi isihluzo esingena kweyiphi i-aquarium?
Kuba kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeenketho ezahlukeneyo zokucoca, akukho lula ukwenza isigqibo malunga nendlela. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka wazi indlela nganye.
Xa ukhetha isihluzo esitsha se-aquarium, kuya kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwiikhrayitheriya ezahlukeneyo. Kwelinye icala, izinto zokucoca zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwaye kufuneka zilungelelaniswe neemfuno zezilwanyana ezihlala kwi-aquarium. Kwaye kwelinye icala, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucoca zilungele kuphela ubungakanani obuthile okanye iintlobo zee-aquariums. Ngaphaya koko, asikho isihluzo esincinci, ekufuneka sisetyenziswe ubuninzi beelitha ezili-100, sinokuphelela echibini elinomthamo wamanzi ozilitha ezingama-800. Umthamo we-aquarium kufuneka usoloko uhambelana nomthamo wesihluzo sesihluzo.
Zeziphi iintlobo zezihluzi ezikhoyo?
Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokucoca, zonke ezinomsebenzi ofanayo wokucoca ngokuthembekileyo amanzi kwi-aquarium.
Isihluzo somatshini
Isihluzo esisebenza ngoomatshini sihluza ukurhabaxa kunye nokungcola okucolekileyo kumanzi e-aquarium. Ifanelekile zombini njenge-pre-filter kunye nenkqubo yokucoca ezimeleyo. Iimodeli zomntu ngamnye ziqinisekisa ngotshintsho olulula lwesixhobo sokucoca kwaye kulula ukuncamathela kunye nokususa kwakhona ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ngelixa esi sihluzo kufuneka sibe nomyinge wokuqukuqela ophinda-phindwe kabini ukuya kane kunomthamo wamanzi kumatanki amanzi ahlaziyekileyo, kufuneka ubuncinane umphinda-phinde ka-10 umthamo wamatanki amanzi olwandle. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ii-aquarist ezininzi zitshintsha i-substrate yokucoca rhoqo ngeveki, kodwa oku kuthetha ukuba isihluzo somatshini asinakuze sisebenze njengesihluzo sebhayoloji esineebhaktheriya ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kuba ezi zitshatyalaliswa ngexesha lokucoca. Izihluzi zemoto zangaphakathi, umzekelo, ezifumaneka kuyilo oluninzi, zifanelekile ngakumbi njengezihluzi zoomatshini.
Isihluzi se-trickle
Izihluzi ze-trickle azifane zisetyenziswe. Ezi zinto zisebenza njengee-“super aerobes”. Amanzi asetyenziswa kwisixhobo sokucoca, okuthetha ukuba ngokwemvelo adibana nomoya kwaye afakwe kwisitya esahlukileyo. Amanzi ngoku atsalwa emva kwesi sitya. Nangona kunjalo, izihluzi ze-trickle zisebenza ngokusebenzayo kuphela ukuba ubuncinci be-4,000 yeelitha zamanzi ngeyure zihamba phezu kwemathiriyeli yokucoca, kunqabile ukuba kube njalo.
Izihluzi zeAnaerobic
Isihluzo se-anaerobic yindlela elungileyo yohluzo lwebhayoloji. Esi sihluzo sisebenza ngaphandle kweoksijini. Ngomzekelo onjalo, izinto zokucoca kufuneka zihlanjululwe ngamanzi ane-oxygen ephantsi, enokwenzeka kuphela ukuba amanzi ahamba kancinci. Ukuba amanzi ahamba kancinci kakhulu, ioksijini iya kube ithe yanyamalala ngokupheleleyo emva kweesentimitha nje ezimbalwa kwibhedi yokucoca. Ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye iinketho zokucoca, nangona kunjalo, i-nitrate kuphela iyachithwa, ukwenzela ukuba awukwazi ukuguqula iiprotheni kunye nezinto ezinjalo kwi-nitrate kwaye emva koko uziphule. Ngesi sizathu, ezi zihluzo zingasetyenziswa kuphela ukongezelela kwaye azifanelekanga njengezihluzo ezizimeleyo.
Isihluzo sebhayoloji
Ngezi zihluzo ezikhethekileyo, iibhaktheriya kwisihluzo zicoca amanzi. Izigidi zezidalwa ezincinane, eziquka iintsholongwane, ii<em>amoeba, ii<em>ciliate nezinye izilwanyana, zihlala kwezi zihluzo yaye zitya izinto eziphilayo ezisemanzini. I-organic matter iyasuswa okanye iguqulwe ukuze iphinde yongezwe emanzini. Ezi bhaktheriya kunye nezinye izidalwa ezincinci zinokubonwa njengodaka olumdaka kwizinto zokucoca. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba ungazihlambi ngokuphindaphindiweyo, zilungele i-aquarium, kwaye okoko amanzi aneleyo ehamba ngesihluzo kwaye ayivaleki, yonke into ilungile. Iiprotheyini, amafutha, kunye neecarbohydrates, ezinokufumaneka zonke emanzini e-aquarium, kokona kutya kuphambili kwiintsholongwane. Ezi ziguqulwa zibe yi-nitrate kunye ne-carbon dioxide. Isihluzo sebhayoloji sikwafanelekile kuzo zonke ii-aquariums.
Isihluzo sangaphandle
Esi sihluzo simi ngaphandle kwe-aquarium kwaye ke ayiphazamisi i-optics. Amanzi ahanjiswa ngemibhobho, ekhoyo enobubanzi obahlukeneyo, ukuya kwisihluzo, esihlala sibekwe kwikhabhinethi engezantsi ye-aquarium. Amanzi ngoku ahamba ngesihluzo, esinokuzaliswa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo zokucoca kwaye ahluzwe apho. Izinto zokucoca kufuneka kwakhona zikhethwe ngabanye ngokwe-stocking. Emva kokucoca, amanzi aphinda ampontshelwe kwi-aquarium, ethi ngokwendalo ibuyisele intshukumo etankini. izihluzi zangaphandle ngokuqinisekileyo ziluncedo kuba azithathi ndawo kwi-aquarium kwaye aziwonakalisi umfanekiso obonakalayo.
Isihluzo sangaphakathi
Ukongeza kwizihluzi zangaphandle, ngokuqinisekileyo kukho izihluzi zangaphakathi. Ezi zifunxa amanzi, ziwacocise ngaphakathi ngezinto ezikhethiweyo zokucoca kwaye zibuyisele amanzi acociweyo. Izihluzi zangaphakathi ngokwemvelo zinenzuzo yokuba akukho mibhobho efunekayo. Zikulungele ukusetyenziswa njengejenereyitha zokuhamba kwaye zifumaneka ngokobungakanani obuninzi. Ngelixa ezinye iimodeli zingasetyenziswa njengezihluzo ze-aerobic ezisulungekileyo, zikwakho iimodeli ezihluza inxalenye yamanzi nge-anaerobically kunye nesiqingatha se-aerobically. Ukungalungi, ngokuqinisekileyo, kukuba ezi zihluzo zithatha indawo kwaye kufuneka zisuswe ngokupheleleyo kwitanki rhoqo xa zicocwa.
isiphelo
Nokuba yeyiphi na isihluzo se-aquarium oyikhethayo, kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba uyithenga ngesayizi eyaneleyo. Kungcono ke ukhethe imodeli enkulu, enokucoca amanzi amaninzi, kunesihluzo esincinci kakhulu kwaye esingenakuphatha ubungakanani bamanzi kwi-aquarium yakho. Kukwabalulekile ukuba uhlale uphendula kwiipropati zomntu ngamnye kunye neemfuno zezihluzi ukuze zibe nobomi obude benkonzo kwaye zihlale zithembekile amanzi akho e-aquarium ecocekileyo.