UMary Allen
Ukubandezeleka kwezilwanyana okubangelwa kushishino lwenyama kukhulu kakhulu. Inyambalala yeehagu, iinkomo, amatakane kunye neenkuku zixhelwa yonke imihla. Kwaye ngaphambi koko, babehlala bephila kwezona meko zimbi kakhulu. Okubizwa ngokuba yinyama ye-in vitro, ekhuliswe kwiiseli ze-stem kwilabhoratri - ngaphandle kwezilwanyana ezifileyo - kudala ithathwa njengenye indlela. Kodwa uphando luye lwayeka: lubiza kakhulu, ludla ixesha. Ngoku inyama evela kwilebhu inomdla kubavelisi bezinja kunye neekati.
Xa isazinzulu saseDatshi uMark Post watyhila i-burger yokuqala yenkomo yenkomo kwi-2013, ixabisa malunga nekota yesigidi se-euro ukwenza. Namhlanje inyama yelabhoratri ixabisa malunga ne-euro eyi-140 ngekhilogram. Isabiza kakhulu kwivenkile enkulu.
Enye ingxaki: Abaphandi abakaphumeleli ukunika inyama eyenziweyo izihlunu zenyama yenyama yenkomo okanye iichops. Konke onokukwenza kukwenza ubunzima obufana ne-mince obunokusetyenziswa njengeebhega okanye iibhola zenyama.
Okwangoku, iingcali zibona amathuba okuba inyama yaselabhoratri iya kuqala isetyenziswe ekutyeni kwesilwanyana. Kuba: Akukhathaliseki ukuba inyama imile njani sigcwalisa abahlobo bethu abanemilenze emine ukusuka kwingqayi ukuya kwisitya.
Njengoko abanini abaninzi bexhalaba ngakumbi malunga nokusingqongileyo, bafuna ukubonelela kuphela ukutya okusemgangathweni kwabo babathandayo kwaye bangabangeli ukubandezeleka kwezilwanyana, imfuno yokutya kwezilwanyana ezinobume bendalo iyakhula.
Inyama yenkukhu engadingi kuxhelwa kwenkukhu
Kwaye yiloo nto kanye iinkampani ezimbini zaseMelika zisebenza kuyo. Enye yiBond Pet Foods eBoulder, eColorado. Iingcali zenzululwazi kwinkampani yokutya ziye zaphumelela ukuvelisa iprotheni yenkukhu - ngokupheleleyo inkukhu. Ukwenza oku, bathatha iiseli zezicubu ze "inkukhu yendawo", leyo, ngendlela, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Inga, kwaye uvumelekile ukuba achithe umhlalaphantsi wakhe edlelweni e-Kansas. Kule nto, abaphandi bakhupha ikhowudi yezofuzo kwiiprotheni kwaye bafaka oku kulandelelana kwiiseli zemvubelo.
“Obu buchwephesha busetyenziswe ekwenzeni isonka samasi amashumi eminyaka,” kubhala iBond Pet Foods kwiwebhusayithi yenkampani. Emva kokongeza iswekile, iivithamini kunye neeminerali, igwele ngoku livelisa iprotein yenyama kwi-bioreactor efana neketile yokubilisa equlethe zonke izithako eziyimfuneko zokutya kwenja kunye nekati kodwa akufuneki ukuba ixhelwe.
Inkukhu yeLabhoratri iyaKubetha iMarike ngo-2023
“Uvavanyo lwethu lokuqala kunye nabondla amavolontiya beluthembisa,” utshilo uPernilla Audibert, umseki wenkampani. "Siza kube siphucula ixabiso lezondlo, ukugaywa, kunye nencasa njengoko sisiya ekulungelweni kwentengiso." Iprototype yenkukhu kufuneka ibe sisiqalo nje sepotfoliyo yeeprotheyini zenyama ezahlukeneyo ezivela kwilabhoratri. Abanini bezilwanyana ezifuywayo e-US akufuneki balinde ixesha elide ukuba inkukhu yomgunyathi ifike emarikeni, kunye neemveliso zokuqala ezenziwe ngeprotein yenkuku ekulindeleke ukuba zifike kwintengiso ngo-2023.
Kuba inkampani yeZilwanyana eChicago yenze unyango kwiikati zaselabhoratri ngenyama yempuku. "Yonke inyama yingqokelela yeeseli zezilwanyana," utshilo umseki kunye ne-microbiologist uShannon Falconer. “Inyama ngokwengqiqo yesintu yenziwa xa ezi seli zikhula emzimbeni. Kodwa ukuba ubanika izondlo ezifanelekileyo, iiseli zinokukhula kwi-bioreactor ngokunjalo. Inyama iveliswa kuzo zombini iimeko. ”
Iikati Ziya Kunyangwa ukuze zibe yiNyama yempuku evela kwiLabhoratri
Kuba amagcisa ezilwanyana athathe isampulu yolusu kwiimpuku zaselebhu ezisindisiweyo ukwenzela ukuphatha ikati yazo. Inkqubo yokuvelisa elandelayo ifana nenkqubo yokuvelisa i-Bond Pet Foods: iiseli ezivela kwisampuli zivelisa inyama yebhubhoratri emva kokuba izondlo zongezwa kwi-bioreactor. Emva koko siyayicubungula, kunye nezinye izithako, ibe yimpatho yekati.
Kodwa abathengi bezilwanyana kufuneka balinde kancinci ngaphambi kokuba bathenge unyango lwekati.
Ngendlela, izinja azihoywa: iprojekthi elandelayo yenkampani "Ngenxa yokuba izilwanyana" ziphatha izinja ezinenyama yomvundla kwibhubhoratri.
Kuthekani ngeempuku zaselebhu ezihlangulweyo? Ungakhathazeki, balungile. Inkampani ithi: “Abacukucezi ngoku bahlala kwisitali esikhulu esakhiwe ngomnye woosonzululwazi bethu.