Kufuneka ulichebe kangaphi iHashe lakho?

Fumana apha xa kunengqiqo ukucheba ihashe lakho kunye nento omele uyinikele ingqalelo.

Ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga nokucheba

Amahashe akhuselwe ngokufanelekileyo kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle ngenxa yengubo yawo ehambelana namaxesha onyaka. Ehlotyeni zinedyasi ebhityileyo kodwa egxotha amanzi, ebusika zinedyasi engqindilili, ende yasebusika egcina ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu obuveliswa ngumzimba kwaye ikhusela i-hypothermia.

Kule mihla amahashe endlu yethu akwimeko “engeyiyo eyendalo” ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yokugcinwa okuzinzileyo, iingubo ezipholileyo, kunye nemithombo yobushushu eyenziweyo. Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba uboya obungqingqwa basebusika abusafuneki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubaqeqesha ebusika, ukukhuselwa okunikezelwe ngoboya akusekho mfuneko, kodwa kwakhona kuba yingxaki. Uboya obufudumeleyo bukhokelela kuphela ekubileleni okukhulu kunye nomngcipheko ohambelana nengqele. Ukushisa okugqithiseleyo okubangelwa ukunyanzeliswa komzimba kunokukhokelela ekulahlekeni kwesisindo - nokuba ihashe yondliwe kakuhle.

Kutheni Ucheba Konke?

Usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba kutheni kufuneka uchebe ihashe lakho kwasekuqaleni? Ngapha koko, maninzi amahashe adlula ebusika ngokumangalisayo ngaphandle kokucheba okanye izigqubuthelo. Kodwa ukuba usebenza kakhulu ngehashe lakho kangangokuba lihlala libila kakhulu, kuya kufuneka uphinde ucinge ngombono wokucheba. Kuba ngakumbi kumaqondo obushushu abandayo kunye noboya obukhulu basebusika, kuthatha ixesha elide de uboya obubilayo bome kwakhona. Ukuba ihashe alikhuselwanga ngokwaneleyo kubanda ngeli xesha, ukubanda kunye nokubi kakhulu akunakuphepheka. Nokuba ihashe linxibe ingubo.

Ngesi sizathu, abakhweli abaninzi bakhetha ikliphu. Noko ke, oku akupheleli nje ekwenzeni umsebenzi ube lula, kodwa kukwathetha uxanduva olukhulu. Ngapha koko, ukucheba ebusika lungenelelo olukhulu kwinkqubo yokhuseleko lwendalo lwesilwanyana kwingqele.

Ngamafutshane, nazi izizathu ezithetha ngokucheba:

• Ivumela ukomisa ngokukhawuleza emva koqeqesho;
• Kwenza uqeqesho lube lula kwihashe;
• Ubunzima bugcinwa ngokuphepha ukubila okugqithisileyo;
• Ukucheba kwenza ukuzilungisa kube lula;
• Umchebi wenza inkangeleko entle;
• Umngcipheko wokushisa ngokugqithiseleyo uyaphetshwa;
• Inciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko we-hypothermia ngenxa yediphozithi yokubila kuboya.

Uchetywa Njani Yaye Nini?

Xa ugqibe ekubeni ulichebe ihashe lakho, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni. Ukuba uqhubela phambili kwaye "uchebe", unokwenza umonakalo omkhulu kwihashe lakho kunokuba ulungile. Ke ngoko, hlala uqinisekisa ukuba ukhetha ixesha elifanelekileyo lokucheba. Ukucheba kokuqala kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela xa idyasi yasebusika iphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ihashe liqala ukubila ngakumbi ngexesha lomsebenzi oqhelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kuphakathi ukuya ekupheleni kukaOktobha. Ukuba ihashe ngoku lichetyiwe, kufuneka ulichebe rhoqo emva kweeveki ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu ukuze isiphumo esifunekayo singagugi kancinci. Le yindlela oqhubeka ngayo kude kube sekuqaleni kukaFebruwari kutshanje ukuze idyasi yehlobo ezayo ikhule ngokufanelekileyo.

Kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, kukwacetyiswa ukucheba ihashe ehlotyeni. Oku kunjalo, umzekelo, ngamahashe amadala angalahleki ngokupheleleyo idyasi yawo yasebusika kwaye ke ahlupheke kubushushu kumaqondo ashushu. Ukuba ucheba umhlobo wakho onemilenze emine ngexesha elifudumeleyo, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba akukhe kube ngumkhenkce ebusuku okanye kwimozulu yemvula. Ibhityile kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ingubo engenamanzi ngoko ke inyanzelekile kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-15 ° C.

Isigqibo sesibini kukucheba njani ihashe? Impendulo ikakhulu ixhomekeke kwindlela ishedyuli yoqeqesho ibonakala ngayo ngexesha lokubanda. Ukuba ihashe lisebenza nje kancinci, kunokwanela ukugubungela umhlobo onemilenze emine. Oku kuthetha ukuba uvelisa idyasi yasebusika engaxinananga kakhulu kwasekuqaleni. Kukwabalulekile nokuba ihashe libila kakhulu okanye libila lilodwa kancinci.

Ukuze wenze ukhetho lohlobo lwe-harness lube lula, kufuneka uqwalasele le miba ilandelayo:

• Ngaba ihashe liya kuchitha ixesha elininzi esitalini okanye lichithe imini ngaphandle?
• Ngaba sele uneengubo ezahlukeneyo zehashe okanye uceba ukuthenga ezongezelelweyo?
• Ngaba ihashe liba ngumkhenkce ngokukhawuleza?
• Ngaba ihashe lalichetywe ngaphambili?

Iintlobo zokucheba

Intambo epheleleyo

Olona hlobo lukhawulezayo lokucheba kukucheba ngokupheleleyo. Apha uboya bonke behashe buchetyiwe, kuquka imilenze nentloko. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo xa kuchetywa intloko kuba amabhovu akufuneki abe mafutshane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zibalulekile kwimbono yehashe, kwelinye icala, ukususa okanye ukucheba iinwele ze-whisker akuvumelekanga ngumthetho wentlalontle yezilwanyana.

Ungabona ukucheba ngokupheleleyo ngokukodwa kumahashe okusebenza asebenza nzima nasebusika kwaye aye kukhuphiswano nangona amaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Oku akubangelwa nje kukuba amahashe achetyiweyo awazibilanga. Zoma kwakhona ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzibhokoxa kwaye ngaloo ndlela nasemva kokuzibhokoxa kwaye zijongeka zilungiswe kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lokucheba kufuneka lusetyenziswe kuphela kumahashe ezemidlalo, njengoko luthintela isilwanyana nayiphi na indlela yokuzigcina sishushu. Oku kuthetha ukhathalelo olubanzi, kuba ihashe kufuneka ligqunywe ngalo lonke ixesha. Isilingi ivunyelwe kuphela ukuhla ngexesha lesigaba somsebenzi kunye nokucoca, kunye nokugqibela kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba akukho yilo. Ihashe kusenokufuneka lixhotyiswe ngamabhandeji okufudumeza kunye nenxalenye yentamo yengubo ukuba amaqondo obushushu ehla kakhulu.

Hunter okanye Hunting Shear

Umzingeli okanye umchebi wokuzingela ukwafanelekile kumahashe aphakathi nomsebenzi onzima. Nangona kunjalo, iqhutyelwa ikakhulu kubahlobo abanemilenze emine abahamba nabo ekuzingeleni okukhulu ekwindla. Ngokufana nokucheba ngokupheleleyo, umzimba uphantse uchetywe ngokupheleleyo, kuphela imilenze kunye nendawo yesali eshiywe ngaphandle. Nangona uboya obushiywe bumile, umntu kufuneka alumke ukugcina ihashe lifudumele ngeengubo ngamaxesha onke, nangexesha lokukhwela okuzolileyo.

Olu hlobo lokucheba luneenzuzo ezimbini:

• Ihashe alide libile, nokuba lizibhokoxa ngamandla.
• I-Hunterschur isabonelela ngenqanaba elithile lokhuseleko. Indawo yesali ikhusela ukukrazuka kunye noxinzelelo lwesali, kwaye uboya obusemilenzeni bukhusela kwingqele, udaka, ukwenzakala kweempuphu nakumeva.

Xa ucheba kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi xa kufikwa kwindawo yentsimi yesali. Ukuba uyibeka ngendlela engafanelekanga, unokushiya iindawo kumqolo wakho zingakhuselekanga. Ukongeza, ihombisa ngokubonakalayo umzimba wehashe (ukuba intsimi yesali ikude kakhulu ngasemva, umva ufutshane ngokubonakalayo, igxalaba landiswa). Kungcono ukubeka isali phambi kwe-shear kwaye ulandele imida yesikhumba ngetshokhwe. Ke uyidlala ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ube netemplate yomntu yokucheba.

Intambo yesilingi

Uhlobo lwesithathu lwentambo yintambo yengubo, efanelekileyo kumahashe akuqeqesho olunzima ngokuphakathi. Ke thatha inxaxheba kwiitumente kodwa ume emadlelweni emini ukuba imozulu iyavuma. Iindawo apho ihashe libila kakhulu ngexesha lokukhanya ukuya emsebenzini ophakathi lichetywa: intamo, isifuba kunye nesisu. Ukushiya uboya ngasemva kudala ingubo yezintso zendalo, okwenza kube lula ukukhwela ngaphandle kwendlela ngaphandle kwengubo. Amahashe anomqolo obuthathaka azuza kule ndibaniselwano elungeleleneyo yokubila kunye nokhuseleko olubandayo.

Ukucheba iIrish

Okwesine, sifika kwi-Irish yokucheba, enokuchetywa ngokulula kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Ilungele amahashe asebenza kancinci kuphela. Kwaye nakumahashe asemancinci kusafuneka aqhele ukucheba. Ngokucheba intamo kunye nesifuba, kuphela iindawo eziqala ukubila ngokukhawuleza zisuswe uboya. Kwangaxeshanye, uboya obaneleyo buhlala bukhusela ihashe nokuba kubushushu obubandayo naxa lingaphandle edlelweni.

Bib-Schur

Okokugqibela, ukucheba ibhibhi, ethathwa njengeyona idumileyo nesetyenziswa kakhulu. Apha kuphela umtya omncinci woboya basebusika uchetywa phambi kwentamo kunye nesifuba, apho-ukuba kuyimfuneko - unokwandiswa ngasemva kwisisu. Ngenxa yoko, olu hlobo lokucheba lukwabizwa ngokuba "yintamo kunye ne-belly shear". Le ntambo encinci ithintela ukubila ngexesha lomsebenzi olula. Ngexesha elifanayo, nangona kunjalo, ihashe liyakwazi ukuphuma ngaphandle kwaye liye ebaleni ngaphandle kwengubo.

Ngeli xesha, baninzi abanini bamahashe abangafuni ukucheba okuqhelekileyo, kodwa kunokuba bazenzele kwaye baqhole. Nokuba iindidi zokucheba zakudala ziyalungiswa kwaye zihonjisiwe okanye imihombiso emincinci kuphela ichetywe kuboya obukhoyo basebusika obukhoyo, obufana nemifanekiso emincinci okanye amagama. Kukwakho nokhuphiswano olukhetha elona cwecwe lihle kakhulu, elinobuchule, kunye nelona lachetywayo. Nangona kunjalo, ungaze ulibale ukuba ikliphu kufuneka ilungele ihashe kunye nemilinganiselo yoqeqesho kwaye akufanele ibonakale ilungile.

Emva kokucheba: Ukugquma

Ukuze uhlawule ukungabikho kokhuseleko lwe-thermal ihashe lakho emva kokucheba, kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo uligubungele emva kokucheba. Xa ukhetha ingubo efanelekileyo, ixesha lokucheba libalulekile. Ukuba ucheba ekuqaleni kwekwindla, umzekelo, ngoSeptemba okanye ngo-Okthobha, isigqubuthelo esincinci senguqu sanele, ekufuneka sitshintshwe ngemodeli etyebileyo kumaqondo obushushu abandayo. Ukuba, kwelinye icala, uqala kwangoko ebusika, kufuneka ngoko nangoko usebenzise ingubo eshinyeneyo, ekufuneka ibe malunga ne-100 ukuya kwi-200 g/m² ngaphezulu kwengubo ihashe lakho elaliyinxibile ngaphambi kokucheba.

Ngokusisiseko, amahashe anoboya obuninzi obuchetyiweyo afuna ubuncinci iingubo ezintathu: Ingubo elula kangangeentsuku ezipholileyo, engqindilili kangangeentsuku ezibandayo nobusuku bazo, kunye nengubo yokubila enxitywayo xa kufudunyezwa naxa kuphola emva koqeqesho. Sikwacebisa ngengubo yokuzilolonga, umzekelo, ingubo yezintso, nangona kunjalo, enokuthi, nangona kunjalo, ithathelwe indawo ngengubo yokubila ngaphantsi. Oku kukhusela emoyeni nakwingqele, nokuba uhamba kuphela kwaye ihashe alibilili kakhulu.

Ukuba ihashe likwalidlelo ebusika, ingubo yokujika engenamanzi kodwa ephefumlayo nayo ifanelekile. Zombini iimpawu zibalulekile, njengoko ingubo emanzi (nokuba imanzi ngenxa yemvula okanye ukubila) itsala ubushushu obuninzi ehasheni kwaye inokukhokelela kwingqele. Ukuba ufuna ukuveza ihashe elichetyiweyo xa lingaphantsi kwamaqondo obushushu abandayo, kufuneka udibanise ingubo kunye nenxalenye yentamo.

Okokugqibela, inqaku: Amahashe achetyiweyo anokondliwa kancinci. Ukugcina ubushushu bomzimba ngaphandle koboya basebusika kufuna amandla amaninzi angaphezulu, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiimfuno eziphezulu zokutya kunye neekhalori.