UMary Allen
Kukho nezifo ezinjeni ezinganyangekiyo. Ukugonya kuphela kwendlela ukuthintela usulelo aze ngaloo ndlela asindise ubomi.
Into abantu abayithathileyo ixesha elide ibaluleke kakhulu kwizinja zethu. Ekulweni nezifo, iigonya ngoko ke zibaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuze ugonyo lusebenze, kufuneka lwenziwe kwangexesha. Nkqu neenjana kufuneka zinyamezele le nkqubo.
Loluphi ugonyo olufunekayo kwizinja?
Zeziphi kwaye zingaphi izitofu ezifuna injana yakho akukho lula ukuyiphendula.
Ngokubanzi, izinja zaseJamani akufuneki zigonywe. Endaweni yoko, kukho izitofu ezicetyiswayo kunye nogonyo olunikezelwayo njengoko lufuneka.
Kufuneka ukuba inja yakho igonyelwe ezi zifo zilandelayo njenge injana:
- umgada
- Isampuli
- iparvovirus
- leptospirosis
- ihepatitis eyosulelayo yenja
Ezi zifo zidla ngokusasazwa zizilwanyana zasendle kwaye ziyasulela kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, zikhokelela ekufeni kwenja.
Isitofu sokugonya siqinisekisa ukuba amajoni omzimba enja adibana nentsholongwane ebuthathaka. I-immune system ikhumbula i-pathogen. Emva koko, inja yakho ikhuselwe kwisifo.
Kufuneka injana igonywe nini kwaye kangaphi?
Ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana uya kuqala ngokugonywa kwiveki yesibhozo yobomi. Ngaphambi koko, iinjana zisakhuselwe ngamajoni omzimba kamama. Ugonyo alunakusebenza.
Emva koko, iinjana zifunxa izilwa-buhlungu ezimbalwa nezimbalwa kubisi lukanina. Ngenxa yokuba phantse akunakwenzeka ukufumana ixesha lokugonya elichanekileyo, iinjana zigonywa amaxesha amaninzi.
Injana yakho kufuneka ibe sempilweni kwaye isebenze ngexesha lokugonywa. Ngoko ke, i-vet yakho iya kuhlola injana ngaphambi kokugonywa.
Ukugonywa kwe-booster ngokuchasene ne-leptospirosis kunye ne-rabies kulandela inyanga ye-15.
- Kuya kufuneka ke ugonyo lwakho oluchasene ne-leptospirosis kunye ne-leishmaniasis luhlaziywe ngonyaka.
- I-Friedrich Loeffler Institute icebisa ugonyo qho emva kweminyaka emithathu ngokuchasene ne-parvovirus, i-distemper, kunye ne-hepatitis contagiosa canis (HCC).
- Kwaye ngokuchasene nomgada, inja yakho kufuneka igonywe rhoqo iminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu.
Kwimeko yomgada, into ebizwa ngokuba yi-antibody titer ye-0.5 IU/ml ibaluleke kakhulu. Le yunithi ibonisa ukuba zingaphi izilwa-buhlungu ezinokubonwa kwimililitha enye yegazi.
Ukumisela kamva eyona mfuno yogonyo, ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana unokumisela i-antibody titer kusetyenziswa ubalo lwegazi.
Umgada
IJamani ibingenamgada ngokusemthethweni ukusukela ekwindla ngo-2008.
Nangona kunjalo, ugonyo lomgada lolona gonyo lubalulekileyo lwenja. Isifo somsindo okanye umgada ibisoloko ilolona usulelo lwentsholongwane olusoyikwa kakhulu.
Umgada unamanqanaba amane.
- Iqala ngeempawu ezifana nokugabha okanye urhudo.
- Kamva, isilwanyana siba ndlongondlongo ngaphandle kwesizathu, sibonisa iimpawu zokukhubazeka, ukungazinzi, kwaye sihlaselwa kukuxhuzula. Isizathu soku yintsholongwane, esebenza ngendlela yayo kwi-central system ye-nervous ngokusebenzisa intambo yomgogodla.
- Uphawu olucacileyo losulelo lomgada luvelwano olukhulu ekukhanyeni nakwingxolo kunye nokusabela okungaqhelekanga emanzini.
- Inqanaba lokugqibela kukukoma kunye nokukhubazeka kokuphefumla, okukhokelela ekufeni.
Nasiphi na isilwanyana esosulelekileyo kufuneka sibulawe ngoko nangoko, ngaphandle kwemvume yomniniyo. Oku kuyinyaniso nokuba inja ide yadibana nesilwanyana esosulelekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inja inokuboniswa ukuba igonyelwe umgada, akukho ngozi. Ngoko ke, ukungena ngokuchanekileyo kwikhadi lokugonya kubaluleke kakhulu.
Injana kufuneka ifumane ugonyo lwayo lokuqala ukusukela kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibini ubudala. Oku kulandelwa lolunye ugonyo emva kwenyanga. Ngogonyo lwesithathu, olwenzeka emva kweenyanga ezili-15, ugonyo olusisiseko lugqityiwe.
Isicombululo
I-Distemper sesinye sezona zifo zakudala ezaziwayo ze-canine eziyingozi kakhulu. Enkosi kwisitofu sokugonya, izinja ngoku azifane zosuleleke.
I-Distemper isasazeka ngokudibana nezilwanyana ezosulelekileyo okanye ilindle lazo.
Intsholongwane inokuhlasela amalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba. Ngokuxhomekeka koku, kuvela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zokugula. Inokukhokelela kwiingxaki kwindlela yesisu ngokunjalo iingxaki zokuphefumla ezifana nokukhohlela.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuxhuzula okanye ukukhubazeka kunokwenzeka nje ngokuba i-keratinization yolusu kwimpumlo okanye i-footpad.
I-Distemper ikwabangela ubuthathaka ngokubanzi kwaye ihlala ibulala. Ukuba inja iyasinda kolosulelo lwe<em>distemper, izilwanyana zidla ngokuyigcina loo nto kuthiwa yi<em>distemper yekhalane, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo empilweni ubomi bakho bonke.
Ekubeni iinjana zisengozini, ukugonywa kuqala kwiiveki ezisibhozo. Emva koko, ugonyo luyaphindwa kwakhona kwiiveki ezine kwaye emva kweeveki ezili-16 ubudala.
IParvovirus
I-Parvovirus, okanye isifo se-canine, isasazwa ngokuyinhloko ngeendle zezilwanyana ezisulelekileyo. Ayibangeli iimpawu kuyo yonke inja.
Emva kokuba inja yosulelekile, inokubangela ukuhlanza okukhulu kunye nohudo, ngokunjalo njengomkhuhlane ophezulu. Ukuba esi sifo sibonwa ngokukhawuleza, i-prognosis ilungile.
Nangona kunjalo, kuhlala kukho iikhosi ezinzima okanye iingxaki ezinjengeengxaki zentliziyo. Iinjana zichaphazeleka ngakumbi.
I-Puppy myocarditis ichaphazela kakhulu izilwanyana eziphakathi kweminyaka emithathu kunye neeveki ezilishumi elinesibini. Badla ngokufa bengenazo naziphi na iimpawu eziqhelekileyo.
Le ngxaki ngoku iyaphetshwa ngokugonya izinja ezizalayo. Iinjana zigonywa okokuqala kwiveki yesibhozo yobomi. Kwaye kwakhona emva kweeveki ezine kwaye kwiminyaka eyi-16.
Leptospirosis
I-Leptospirosis sisifo sebhaktheriya. Esi sifo si-zoonosis. Oku kuthetha ukuba inokudluliselwa ukusuka ezinjeni ukuya ebantwini. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iyaziswa.
Izinja zosulelwa zizilwanyana zasendle kunye nomchamo wazo. Ikhosi yesifo iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-pathogen. Kwiimeko ezininzi, nangona kunjalo, ukudinwa ngokubanzi, umkhuhlane, kunye nokulahleka nesidlo inokubonwa.
I-Leptospirosis inokonakalisa kakhulu izintso xa inzima. Umchamo onegazi lenzeka, okukhokelela ekungaphumeleli kwezintso. I-Leptospirosis nayo iyingozi kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiinjana.
Iinjana zigonywa okokuqala kwiiveki ezisibhozo. Oku kulandelwa lugonyo kwiveki yeshumi elinesibini kwaye kwakhona emva kweenyanga ezili-15.
I-hepatitis eyosulelayo yeCanine
I-Hepatitis kukuvuvukala kwesibindi esosulelayo esisasazwa ngeemfihlo zomzimba okanye ilindle lezinja ezosulelekileyo.
Inokuhamba ngokwahlukileyo kakhulu. Kwaye akuyiyo yonke inja ebonisa iimpawu.
Ukuba iimpawu ziyenzeka, zizibonakalisa ngomkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, urhudo, nokungakhathali. Ukugcinwa kwamanzi emzimbeni kunokwenzeka. Isibindi kunye ne-spleen zandisiwe kwaye ukopha esikhumbeni okanye kwi-mucous membranes kunokwenzeka.
Ukuxilongwa kudla ngokuba nzima kakhulu ukwenza ukuxilongwa. Kwiinja ezincinci, isifo sihlala sibulala kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Kwizinja ezikhulileyo, ukuvuvukala kwesibindi kunokuba yinto engapheliyo kwaye yonakalisa kakhulu ilungu.
I-Hepatitis igonywa okokuqala kwiveki yesibhozo yobomi. Kwakhona emva kweeveki ezine kwaye emva kweeveki ezili-16 ubudala.
Ugonyo lunikezelwa njengoko lufuneka
Ngokuchaseneyo nezi zifo ezisongela ubomi, ezidluliselwa ngokulula, ugonyo oluchasene nesifo seLyme kunye nokhohlokhohlo lwe-kennel luthathwa njengogonyo olukhethwayo.
Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha uya kubagonya kuphela ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Isifo seLyme
Isifo seLyme sisasazwa ngamakhalane. Ukuze i-pathogen isasazeke ngempumelelo, ithikithi kufuneka ihlale enja iiyure ezininzi. Ngoko ke, kwiphepha lokuThintela iThikithi, Ndincoma ukuba ususe amakhalane kwiiyure ezingama-24.
Ukuxilongwa Isifo seLyme akukho lula. Isizathu soku lixesha elide kakhulu lokufukamela kunye neempawu ezinokubonwa nakwezinye izifo ezininzi.
Iimpawu zesi sifo zidla ngokungadibani nokulunywa kwamakhalane kuba kwakukudala kudala.
Ugonyo oluchasene nesifo seLyme aluyomfuneko kuba izinja azikwazi ukusasaza esi sifo ngakumbi. Ukongeza, tick repellents ezifana iikhola kunye namalungiselelo amabala zibonelela ngothintelo olulungileyo.
UKennel ukhohlela
Ugonyo oluchasene nokhohlokhohlo lwe-kennel luyacetyiswa kuphela ukuba izinja ezininzi zihlala kunye kwindawo encinci. Oku kunjalo kwiindlwana okanye iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana.
Ngaba inja yakho ihlala idibana nezinye izinja ezininzi kwimiboniso kunye nemisitho? Emva koko kufuneka ucinge nzulu ngogonyo oluchasene nokhohlokhohlo lwe-kennel.
UKennel ukhohlela isasazwa lusulelo lwamathontsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, iphilisa ngokupheleleyo ngokwayo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Ukhohlokhohlo lwe-Kennel lunokuba yingozi kwizilwanyana ezincinci nakwiinjana.
Loluphi ugonyo olufunwa yinja?
Ukuba ufuna ukuhamba phesheya kunye nenja yakho, ugonyo oluninzi lunyanzelekile. Qinisekisa ukuba zonke izitofu zifakwe ngokuchanekileyo kwikhadi lokugonya.
Kukho ingxoxo enkulu malunga nenqaku logonyo.
Yiyo loo nto abanini bezinja beqhubeka bexoxa ukuba ngaba ugonyo luyimfuneko kwaphela. Abanye abanini bezinja bade bayibone njengeyelenqe leshishini lamayeza kunye noogqirha bezilwanyana. Ngapha koko, omabini amaqela afumana imali eninzi kwizitofu ezicetyiswayo.
Njengoko ubona, andifumani nto ingako kule ngxabano. I-Hepatitis contagiosa canis ngoku ithathwa njengenqabile kakhulu kuba izinja ezininzi zigonyelwe kuyo.
Umgada awukapheli ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ukuba thina banini bezinja siyadinwa kugonyo njengabazali abaninzi, ngoko esi sifo sibulalayo siya kubuya.
Ezinye izilwanyana ziyalunyamezela ugonyo olubi kakhulu kunezinye. Ukunganyamezeli okanye ukusilela komzimba kuyenzeka. Ngoko ke, i isitofu sokugonya isifo seLyme kungoku nje kusaphikiswana.
Buza nje ugqirha wakho. Fumana malunga nezifo zomntu ngamnye ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokuphumla kwakho. Yenza umlinganiselo wenzuzo kunye neengozi zakho kunye nenja yakho.
Ngalo lonke ixesha ukhumbule ukuba izifo ezinzulu kunye nezosulela ngokulula ezifana nomgada okanye i-distemper zinokuthetha ukubandezeleka okukhulu kwinja yakho.
Ngokwam, ukuba ndiyathandabuza, ndingathanda ukufumana ugonyo olunye oluninzi kakhulu. Nge-leptospirosis, wamkela nokuba nesifo sakho.