Ava Williams
Inja ediniweyo yinja eyonwabileyo. Kuba yonke inja - nokuba incinci okanye inkulu - idinga indawo yokuphuma emzimbeni ukuze itshise amandla angaphezulu kwaye ihlale ilungile kwaye isempilweni. Umsebenzi oqhelekileyo kunye nokuzivocavoca akubalulekanga kuphela kwimpilo yenja kunye nokuqina. Inokukunceda ekunciphiseni ukuziphatha okungafunekiyo efunyenwe yinja - ngenxa yokukruquka, ukuxhalaba, okanye ukuhlala phantsi komceli mngeni.
Ubunzulu bomsebenzi kunye nenkqubo yokuzilolonga iyahluka ukusuka kwinja ukuya kwinja. Wonke umhlobo onemilenze emine uneemfuno zakhe zomntu ngamnye, ezinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka okanye imeko yempilo. Iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo – ezifana neemeko ezimandundu zemozulu – zikwachaphazela inqanaba lento eyenziwa yinja. Ngokusekelwe kwi uhlobo lweenja okanye uhlobo oluxubeneyo kunye nemisebenzi eyayikhuliselwe yona inja ekuqaleni, izigqibo zinokufikelelwa malunga nemfuno yenja yokuzilolonga. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngaphandle kobungqina bomgaqo, kuba inja nganye inobuntu bayo.
Ukwalusa izinja, izinja zeenkomo, nezinja ezisebenzayo
Eli qela libandakanya abameli abaziwayo abafana ne Umda wecollie, i Umalusi waseJamani, kwaye i Doberman. Ezi zinja zine-a umnqweno omkhulu wokuhamba kwaye kufuneka iyure enye ukuya kwiiyure zokuzilolonga kakhulu kunye nokuzilolonga yonke imihla, ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu. Njengezinja ezisebenzayo eziqhelekileyo, nazo zifuna ukuba nomngeni ngengqondo. Iiyure zokugibisela iintonga zinokukhawuleza zikruquke kwezi zinja zizimiseleyo. Umxube olungileyo wemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yomzimba kunye nengqondo iyafuneka ukuze uqeqesho luhlale lunomdla kwaye lunika umdla kubo bobabini inja kunye nomnini. Mininzi imidlalo yezinja yohlobo oluyimfuneko kunye nolungelelwaniso lomzimba olunjalo njengobuchule, ukudanisa inja, umsebenzi we-dummy, ukulandelela, okanye ukuhambisa.
Ukutsalwa
Ukutsalwa – nokuba incinci KwiYorkie okanye enkulu I-Airedales – zinobubele kakhulu kodwa zikwadlamkile, zikhuthele, kwaye zizinja ezinomoya. Kwakhona badla ngokuba ne-a imfuneko enkulu yokuzilolonga. Nangona kunjalo, oku - ubuncinci kunye nabameli abancinci beli qela lezinja - banokuphinda bancelise kwindawo encinci. Kwanomncinane unokuwukhupha umphunga kwipaki yezinja ebiyelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, umnqweno wokuhambisa iibholithi ezincinci zobushushu akufuneki ujongelwe phantsi. Iyure enye ngosuku lokuzilolonga ngamandla kuthathwa njengobuncinci. Ii-terriers ezinomdla-ukufunda, ezikrelekrele nazo zinokuba nomdla kwimisebenzi yemidlalo yezinja.
Iihounds kunye ne-greyhounds
Zonke izinja zokuzingela - abalandeleli, izinja zevumba, or iingwevu – imfuno umsebenzi onzima kunye nokuzilolonga. Abasebenzi beempumlo phakathi kwabo - njengeebhigles, ii-hounds, kunye nezikhombisi-badinga iyure enye ukuya kweyesibini yomsebenzi kunye nokuzilolonga yonke imihla - kwaye bawuthanda wonke umsebenzi wokulandelela kunye nokukhangela. Kwelinye icala, iingcungela ezizingelayo zizingela ngokubona zize zikhuphe amandla azo kugqatso olufutshane kodwa oluqatha. Ukuba uyabavumela ukuba bakhuphe umphunga ngee-sprints ezimbalwa ngeveki, bazolile, abalingane basekhaya abanomsindo.
Izinja ezincinci kunye neentloko ezimfutshane (brachycephalic) iintlobo
Small izinja emathangeni, njengeMiniature Poodles, chihuahuas, okanye baseMalta, azizange zikhuliselwe imisebenzi yokuzingela. Zizinja ezingamaqabane kwaye azifuni nayiphi na imingeni yezemidlalo. Umlinganiselo onempilo wokuzivocavoca kwemihla ngemihla uyimfuneko, ngaphandle koko, banokutyekela ekubeni batyebe kakhulu. Ngenxa yobungakanani bayo obubambeneyo, imihla ngemihla, uqeqesho lokudlala lunokwenzeka nakwindawo encinci.
nokuba iintlobo ze-brachycephalic, ezizinja ezineentloko ezimfutshane kakhulu kunye ne-muzzles emfutshane, azenziwanga iiyure zoqeqesho lokunyamezela. Baquka iPug kunye neBulldog. Ngelixa ubuso babo obushwabeneyo, obushwabeneyo busenokungaxhathiki kwabanye, olu phawu lwe-anatomical lunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla kwaye lukhokelele ekutshiseni ngokugqithiseleyo okanye ekuswelekeni kweoksijini ngexesha lokuzibhokoxa ngokwasemzimbeni.
Iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo kunye neemeko zemozulu
Imozulu kunye neempembelelo zangaphandle azikho kuphela izinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinja ezimfutshane xa kuziwa ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke. Phantse nayiphi na inja ingaba namava ukothuka kobushushu okanye yiqabaka kwiimeko zemozulu embi. Ebusika, emva kokuhamba konke, i-paws kufuneka ihlambuluke ngokucokisekileyo kwi-ice ramps kunye nentsalela yetyuwa ngamanzi afudumele. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu ayehla, idyasi yenja inokukhusela ekulahlekeni kobushushu kwizinja ezinebhatyi ebhityileyo, enye okanye izilwanyana ezindala. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokuchaphazela kanobom ukujikeleza kunye neempuphu zenja kwi-asphalt eshushu okanye elunxwemeni. Ekushiseni okugqithisileyo okanye kubanda, kufuneka uhlale uqinisekisa i-hydration eyaneleyo kwaye uhlale unamanzi aneleyo kunye nawe kwimisebenzi yangaphandle - umzekelo kwisitya samanzi sokuhamba.
Iingcebiso zokuzilolonga kunye nengqesho
Ukufaneleka komzimba, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokugcina inja ekuhambeni ngendlela yokudlala kunye neentlobo ezifanelekileyo. Ezona zilula landa imidlalo: phantse zonke izinja ziyazithanda kwaye kunzima ukuba uzibhokoxe. Izinja ezininzi nazo zifanelekile amaqabane ekunyukeni intaba, ukubaleka, ukukhwela ibhayisekile, okanye ukukhwela amahashe. Ukongeza, kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwe imisebenzi yemidlalo yezinja - njengobuchule, ukubetha, ukuqeqeshwa kwe-dummy, ukudansa kwenja, i-flyball, okanye i-disc dogging - apho inja kunye nomnini basebenza kwiqela kwaye bajongana nemingeni emitsha yezemidlalo kunye.
Izinja nazo zifuna ukucelwa umngeni ngokwasengqondweni. Ukusombulula umsebenzi onzima ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yindinisa njengokuhamba umgama omde. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye izinja ziyathanda iithoyi zokutya okanye izinto zokudlala zobukrelekrele. Le nto yokudlala imile ngoko ikhupha kuphela iimpatho xa ibekwe kwindawo ethile okanye xa iibhloko zokudlala zibekwe ngokuchanekileyo. Bonke abasebenzi beempumlo banokucelwa umngeni imidlalo yokuzifihla-nokufuna – ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Izinja ezininzi nazo ziyayonwabela ukufunda amaqhinga alula (inja yeqhinga). Kwaye kunye nazo zonke imisebenzi yemidlalo yezinja, ucelomngeni lwengqondo alutyeshelwa.
Ngamafutshane: ukuzivocavoca rhoqo kunye nokuqeqeshwa rhoqo kugcina inja ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ukuba umthambo kunye nenkqubo yoqeqesho ilungiselelwe iimfuno zomntu ngamnye wenja, ngoko ke umhlobo osenyongweni wendoda ukwangumlingani olungeleleneyo, okhululekileyo, nongenangxaki.