UMary Allen
Ukuba injakazi yakho ikhulelwe, usenokuba sele uqalile ukucinga ukuba zingaphi iinjana eziya kuba nazo. Emva koko, kungenxa yokuba kufuneka uqale ukulungiselela ukuzalwa kwabantwana, ngoko kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ulindele ntoni. Ekupheleni kokukhulelwa kwe-bitch, ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kukwazi ukwenza i-ultrasound, okanye mhlawumbi azive isisu senja, zingaphi iinjana ezilapho (nangona kunjalo, kulula ukuphosakela umntu, ngoko awuyi kukwazi ngokuthe ngqo de abe. wazalwa). Apha sizama ukucacisa izinto ezisisiseko ezichaphazela ubungakanani be-litter ukwenzela ukuba uqalise ukucwangcisa kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Uphononongo olubanzi lwapapashwa ngo-2011, apho abaphandi bahlalutya iilitha ezingaphezu kwe-10,000 zamantshontsho, basasazwa ngaphezulu kweentlobo zezinja ezingama-224. Uphononongo lwafumanisa ukuba ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo be-litter yi-5.4 puppies. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuhambelana nokwahluka okuthile. Iinjana ezincinci zidla ngokuvelisa iilitha ezijikeleze 3.5 iinjana, ngelixa iinjana ezinkulu zinokuba ne-7.1 puppies kwi-litter nganye, ngokomndilili.
Yeyiphi iLitha yeNjana enkulu kunazo zonke?
Ngo-2004, u-Tia, uMastino Napoletano, waba ngumama weyona nkunkuma inkulu kakhulu; ngotyando, uTia wazala amantshontsho angama-24. Ngokuqinisekileyo oku kuyimpazamo, njengoko izinja ezininzi zivelisa iilitha ezincinci kunoko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-Mastino Napoletano ifumana malunga ne-6-10 puppies.
Apha ngezantsi kukho ezinye iinyani ezinomdla malunga neelitha ezinkulu:
- Ngo-2009, i-spaniel egijimayo yazala iinjana ezili-14;
- Ngo-2014, i-bullmastiff yafumana i-litter ye-puppies engama-23;
- Kwangaloo nyaka, i-Great Dane eneminyaka emi-3 ubudala yayinamantshontsho ali-19;
- Kwi-2015, uMosha, i-white German Shepherd, waba ngumama we-puppies ye-17;
- Ngo-2016, irekhodi elitsha laphulwa eCalifornia xa uMaremma, inja eyayisalusa, yayinenjana ezili-17.
Izinto Ezichaphazela Ubungakanani beLitha
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela ukuba nkulu kangakanani ilitha yamantshontsho. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo inokufumaneka ngezantsi. Ngokomthetho, kunzima ukukala ukuba zibaluleke kangakanani ezi zinto kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ezinye izinto zinefuthe omnye komnye.
Race
Inzala yenja yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ukuba nkulu kangakanani inkunkuma yenjana. Ukubeka nje, kunokuthiwa izinja ezinkulu zizala iilitha ezinkulu. Ngenxa yoku, i-Shi Tzu, i-Pomeranians kunye ne-Chihuahuas zihlala zine-litter enye ukuya kwe-XNUMX puppies, ngelixa i-Cane Corso, i-Great Dane, kunye nezinye iindidi ezinkulu kakhulu zihlala zineenjana ezingaphezu kwesibhozo.
ubungakanani
Nangona izinja ezininzi zihlala zichumile kubo bonke ubomi, zichume kakhulu xa zikhula, oko kukuthi. phakathi kweminyaka emibini ukuya kwemihlanu. Noko ke, inkunkuma yokuqala yenja idla ngokuba ncinane kunomlandeli wayo.
impilo
Izinja ezisempilweni entle zihlala zikhula kwaye zisempilweni. Enyanisweni, kuyimfuneko ukuba ama-bitches abe sempilweni entle ukuba avunyelwe ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo zokukhulelwa - oku ukuqinisekisa ukuba inja kunye neenjana zayo ziya kusinda kwinjana.
idayethi
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukutya kwenja kudlala indima enkulu kubungakanani benkunkuma yenja. Abanye abafuyi bathi izinja ezitya ukutya okukumgangatho ophezulu okongezwe ngeprotini zizala iilitha ezinkulu kunezinja ezitya ukutya okukumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezinja ezitya ukutya okukumgangatho ophezulu ngaphandle kokutyebisa iproteni.
Ukwahluka kwi-pool gene
Okukhona iqula lenja yemfuza lincinci, kokukhona inkunkuma yayo iya kuba ncinane. Oku kuthetha ukuba izinja ezivela kwiintsapho apho inbreeding iye rhoqo ziya kuvelisa iilitha ezincinci kunye ezincinci.
Imiba yomntu ngamnye
Zonke izinja zizodwa kwaye zahluke ngeendlela ezininzi. Enye yezo ndlela isenokuba yinkunkuma. Kunzima kakhulu ukuqikelela ukuba i-litter iya kuba nkulu kangakanani, kodwa izinja ezifumana i-litter yokuqala enkulu mhlawumbi ziya kuba nolonwabo olukhulu lwesibini kunye nolwesithathu - ngenxa yokuba zonke ezinye izinto zihlala zihlala njalo.
Qaphela ukuba uninzi lwezi zinto zidweliswe ngasentla zisuka kwinjakazi kunendoda. Nangona kunjalo, inkunzi inokuchaphazela ubungakanani benkunkuma. Inzala yakhe, ubungakanani, impilo, ubudala, kunye nezinye izinto ziya kuchaphazela ubukhulu benkunkuma.
Zingaphi iiLitha ezinokufunyanwa ngumntu wasetyhini ngonyaka?
Ezinye iimazi zinokuba neelitha ezininzi kwisithuba seenyanga ezili-12 – oko kuxhomekeke kumjikelo wendalo wenja, ukuba umzimba wayo uchache njani na kunye nento ayifunayo umfuyi. Izinja ezimbalwa zinebhayisekile ebalekayo evumela ukuya kuthi ga kwiilitha ezintathu okanye ezine ngonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, izinja ezininzi zinemijikelo emibini kuphela ngonyaka, kwiinyanga ezintandathu ngaphandle.
Zingaphi iiLitha okanye iiNjana ezinokuthi ibhinqa lizifumane ngexesha loBomi Bayo?
Ngokwethiyori, imazi inokuvelisa ezinye iilitha zenjana ngexesha lokuphila kwayo. Ukuba kucingelwa ukuba ufumana iilitha ezimbini ngonyaka ukususela xa enonyaka omnye ubudala aze aqhubeke de abe neminyaka esibhozo ubudala, uya kufumana iilitha ezili-14 ebomini bakhe.
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, ubukhulu be-litter buchatshazelwa zizinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa sicinga ukuba ufumana iinjana ezintlanu kwi-litter nganye. Oku kuthetha ukuba injakazi enye iyakwazi ukuvelisa amantshontsho angama-70 (!) Ngexesha lokuphila kwayo.
Nangona kunjalo, oku kuya kuba yimpambano emsulwa kunye nenkohlakalo yezilwanyana. Ukufuya inja enye kunye namaxesha amaninzi kuya kuyichaphazela ngokuqinisekileyo impilo yakhe kwaye olu hlobo lokufuya ipleyiti-in-carpet luphawu lwemizi-mveliso yenjana kunye nabafuyi abaziphethe kakubi abangayikhathalelanga kwaphela inja neenjana. Kufuneka kongezwe ukuba iiklabhu ezininzi ze-kennel emhlabeni jikelele azikuvumeli ukuba uzale kwi-bitch enye kaninzi njengoko uthanda.
Yeyiphi iNzala Efumana Ezona Njana Zininzi?
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, ubukhulu benja - kwaye ngaloo ndlela inzala yakhe - yeyona nto ibalulekileyo emisela ubungakanani benkunkuma yakhe. Izinja ezinkulu zivelisa iilitha ezinkulu, ngoko ke akukho nto ithi izinja ezinkulu ziya kuvelisa iinjana ezininzi kunezinja ezincinci.
Ukubeka nje, i-Great Dane iya kuba neenjana ezininzi kuneChihuahua. Alukho uphononongo oluthembekileyo oluye lwamisela olona didi luchumileyo, kodwa mhlawumbi lolunye lweentlobo ezinkulu: i-mastiff, i-Irish wolfhound, okanye iGreat Dane.
Nangona kunjalo, kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi inzala eya kuvelisa amantshontsho amaninzi ngexesha lokuphila kwenjakazi. Oku kungenxa yokuba izinja ezincinci zihlala ixesha elide kunezinja ezinkulu. Ngokomzekelo, iPomeranian inokuba neminyaka eli-15 ubudala, ngoxa iWolfhound yaseIreland ihlala malunga nesiqingatha sobude. Ke, ngelixa i-pomeranian litter of puppies mhlawumbi incinci kune-wolfhound, i-Pomeranian inamandla okuvelisa iilitha ezininzi ngexesha lokuphila kwayo.
Kufuneka kwakhona kongezwe ukuba izinja ezincinci zifikelela ekukhuleni ngokwesini ngaphambili kunezinja ezinkulu (ngokuqhelekileyo kunyaka wonke ngaphambili). Umjikelo wabo ukwaxhaphakile kancinane, nto leyo ethetha ukuba banethuba elikhulu lokufumana iilitha ezininzi kuneendidi ezinkulu.